Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - English composition materials: Introduction to the origin and customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day.
English composition materials: Introduction to the origin and customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is an important traditional festival in China. Do you know how to introduce Tomb-Sweeping Day in English? The following is my English introduction to Tomb-Sweeping Day. Welcome to read!
The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day
Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of the 24 sections of the China calendar. It is usually on April 4 or 5, between spring ploughing and summer weeding, and it is time to pay tribute to ancestors and tidy up cemeteries. On this day, all families, young and old, go to the cemetery of the deceased family members to burn incense and make sacrifices, and at the same time remove weeds from the cemetery.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is the time for China people to worship their ancestors. Traditionally, people will take a whole rooster to sweep the grave, but as time goes by, this occasion becomes less formal. This festival originated from Hanshi Day (literally, only the day of cold food) and is the anniversary of meson push. Mesons died in the Spring and Autumn Period in 636 BC. He was one of many followers of Jin Wengong before he became a duke. Once, Wen was exiled for 19 years, and they had no food. Jie prepared some broth for Wen. Wen ate with relish, but he didn't know where valerian got the soup. It turned out that Jay cut a piece of meat from his thigh to make soup. Wen was very moved and promised to reward him one day. However, Jay is not the kind of person who pursues returns. Instead, he just wanted to help Wen return to Jin and become king. As soon as Wen became Qi Huangong, Jie resigned and stayed away from him. Jin Wengong thanked those who had helped him for decades, but for some reason, he forgot to repay Jie Li. At that time, Jie Li had moved to the forest with his mother. Jin Wengong went to the forest, but he didn't find Jie. Jin Wengong listened to the ministers' suggestions and ordered the forest to be set on fire to drive Jie out. However, Jay died in a fire. Deeply remorseful, Jin Wengong ordered three days without setting fire to commemorate Jie Li. The country where Jie died is still called Jiexiu (literally "the place where Jie sleeps").
The custom in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is the time for many different activities, among which the main ones are grave-sweeping, spring outing and flying kites. Other lost customs, such as wearing willow branches and swinging, have added infinite joy in the past days. This festival is a combination of sadness and happiness, perhaps bittersweet.
Puzzle
This is not only a day to commemorate the dead, but also a festival for people to entertain themselves. In March, everything in nature takes on a new look. Trees turn green, flowers bloom and the sun shines brightly. This is a good time to go out and enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature during the festival. This custom can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty, and it has been used in every dynasty ever since. So during the festival, tourists can be seen everywhere.
Spring outing can not only add fun to life, but also promote physical and mental health.
Grave-sweeping or ancestor-sweeping?
The main custom in Tomb-Sweeping Day is to sweep graves. According to folk religion, the soul of the deceased ancestor still lives underground and looks after the family; It is said that the grave is their house; Therefore, it is very important to keep the grave clean.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is used to commemorate the dead, which is one of the many ways in which excellent Confucianists show filial piety. On this day, people will go to their family cemetery and clear any bushes that have grown. They will weed out the weeds near the cemetery, wipe the tombstones and decorate them with flowers. Then they will take out food and paper money as sacrifices.
Fly a kite
Flying kites is a favorite activity of many people in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kites not only fly kites during the day, but also fly kites at night. Small lanterns are tied to kites or on kites' ropes. When kites fly in the sky, lanterns look like twinkling stars, adding unique scenery to the night sky. The special thing about flying kites on this festival is that when the kite is in the air, people will cut the kite string and let it fly freely. It is said that this can bring good luck, and it can eliminate diseases.
Planting willows
Because the meson was pushed to death with a willow tree in his arms, people believe that the willow tree has magical power to resist evil. During Tomb-Sweeping Day, willow branches were hung in front of the door to sweep graves.
play on the swing
Ordinary swings provide sports for many children all over the world. In the Ming Dynasty, swinging was a designated recreational activity in Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day. Because this festival usually happens in mid-spring, many people also take advantage of this opportunity to travel with their families.
According to the chronicles of the Ming court, this day is also called Swing Festival, and swings are hung in the Peace Hall of the Forbidden City and all the residential areas where maids live. The ladies of the royal family wore colored silk specially made for this occasion and entertained themselves on the swing.
Tea time
Tomb-Sweeping Day is also a time to enjoy a cup of tea, because the tea produced around Tomb-Sweeping Day is said to be of high quality.
Tea picking usually takes place in spring, summer and autumn. Tea in different seasons has different appearance and internal quality. From the beginning of March to Tomb-Sweeping Day, tea picked in spring is called. Tea before tomorrow? Or? First cup of tea. ? Its color is light jade green, its taste is pure, with a hint of acidity. Two weeks after Qingming Festival, it is the Grain Rain solar term of China lunar calendar. During this period, Jiangnan will experience a good round of precipitation to moisten crops. This brings the second peak season of tea picking. What is the name of the tea picked in front of Grain Rain after the Qingming Festival? Tea before rain? The spring tea picked after that is called. Tea after rain. ? Spring tea? The price of tea usually varies with the picking time. The price of early tea is higher and the price of late tea is lower. In most cases, early spring green tea is the best quality of all teas.
Poetry related to Tomb-Sweeping Day.
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