Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are some famous buildings in Germany?
What are some famous buildings in Germany?
Brandenburg Gate (Brandenburg Gate) is located in the center of Berlin lindenstrasse and the intersection of June 17th Street, is a famous tourist attraction in downtown Berlin and the symbol of German unity. In 1753 A.D., King Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia set up the capital city of Berlin and ordered the construction of the city of Berlin with 14 gates***, so the gate was located in the west and faced east, and Friedrich Wilhelm I named it after Brandenburg, the birthplace of the king's family. Originally a simple stone gate supported by two huge stone pillars, it was rebuilt in 1788 to celebrate the unification of the German Empire by Friedrich Wilhelm II, King of Prussia. The famous German architect Carl Goethehaer Langhans was commissioned to undertake the design and construction work, and he modeled this triumphal arch-style gate after the ancient Greek colonnaded gate in Athens, which was completed in 1791. The reconstructed gate was 20 meters high, 65.6 meters wide and 11 meters deep, with five passages inside the gate and the widest passage in the middle. According to historical records, the middle passage allowed only members of the royal family to walk before the abdication of the Kaiser in 1918. Door between the channels with huge sandstone boulder separation, boulder at each end of the decoration of 6 up to 14 meters high, the bottom diameter of 1.70 meters of the Doric columns. In order to make this door more brilliant and magnificent, the famous German sculptor Gottfried Schadow and the top of this door designed a set of bronze decorative statues: four galloping horses pulling a two-wheeled chariot, the chariot stood on the back of a two-winged goddess, her one hand to hold the staff of one hand to hold the bridle, a spread-winged Prussian eagle buzzard standing in the scepter of the goddess holding the scepter adorned with laurel wreaths. On the inner stone walls of the passages are 20 marble reliefs by Sado depicting the heroic deeds of Hercules Hercules in ancient Greek mythology, and 30 marble reliefs reflecting the ancient Greek myth of peace, "The Peaceful Conquest," adorn the stone frieze on the front of the gate. After the completion of the gate, it was named the "Gate of Peace" and the goddess on the chariot was called the "Goddess of Peace".
Sans Souci Palace is located in the northern suburb of Potsdam, the capital of the state of Brandenburg in the eastern part of the German Confederation***. The name of the palace is taken from the original French meaning "no worries" (or "mo worry"). The palace and its surrounding gardens were built under King Frederick II of Prussia (1745-1757) in the style of the French palace of Versailles. The entire garden covers an area of 290 hectares and is situated on a sand dune, which is why it is also known as the "Palace on the Dunes". The whole construction project of the Palace of No Worries lasted for about 50 years before and after, which is the essence of German architectural art. In front of the palace is a parallel bow-shaped 6 steps, both sides by the green jungle. The large fountain in front of the palace is composed of round petal stone sculptures, surrounded by "fire", "water", "earth", "air "4 round flower beds accompanied, flower beds molded statues, especially the Venus statue and Mercury statue of the most exquisite, vivid. It is said that the entire palace has more than 1,000 Greek mythological characters as the theme of the stone statues. The center of the main hall for the hemispherical roof, two wings for the long conical ridge building. In the center of the main hall is a circular hall with a porch facing a large fountain. Magnificent Prime Minister of the Hall of the ceiling decoration is very imaginative, four walls inlaid with gold, brilliant. The interior is decorated with frescoes and mirrors, brilliant. On the east side of the palace, there is a collection of 124 famous paintings, most of which are masterpieces of Italian and Dutch painters of the Renaissance. There is a hexagonal pavilion, known as the Chinese Tea Pavilion, in the garden of the Carefree Palace. The pavilion adopts the traditional Chinese architectural structure of a round umbrella-shaped roof covered with blue tiles and supported by golden columns on the floor. Inside the pavilion, tables and chairs are modeled after Oriental styles. In front of the pavilion stands a Chinese-style incense pot. It is said that the King of Prussia used to enjoy tea here.
Cologne Cathedral (Cologne Cathedral) is the world's most perfect Gothic church, located in the center of Cologne, Germany, on the banks of the Rhine River. East-west length of 144.55 meters, north-south width of 86.25 meters, the hall is 43.35 meters high, the top pillar is 109 meters high, the center is two with the door wall masonry together with the double spire, the two 157.38 meters of the spire like two sharp swords, plunging into the sky. The whole building is made of polished stone blocks, covering an area of 8,000 square meters, with a floor area of about 6,000 square meters. Around the cathedral stand countless small spires, the whole cathedral is black, in all the city's buildings are particularly eye-catching.
Dusseldorf: the world's longest bar street
Germany's industrial development, the most important is located in the west of the Ruhr heavy industrial zone, Dusseldorf is the center of the Ruhr city. Many large Japanese companies did not put the European headquarters in Paris, Frankfurt, but chose to be located in Dusseldorf on the Rhine River, see the city's environment is good.
The present and past of Düsseldorf can be seen along the Rhine. The city's landmark is the market square, where the city hall is located, and in the center of the square is an 8-ton bronze statue of Duke Johann Wilhelm on horseback. The 18th-century monarch of the city-state was short and unattractive, but he had a taste for the arts. He married a wealthy wife, whose generous dowry allowed him to expand the city and build an opera house and art gallery, which turned Düsseldorf into one of Germany's great centers of the arts, and laid the groundwork for the city's prosperity today.
Another expansion of Düsseldorf took place during the Napoleonic period, when Napoleon's army came to the Rhine at the beginning of the 19th century, and he ordered the demolition of Düsseldorf's walls and the conversion of a park into a boulevard, which transformed the town into a new cityscape. At that time, people built a very wide street, 120 chestnut trees planted on both sides of the street, it is today the most prosperous commercial avenue in Düsseldorf - Chestnut Street, on the street gathered many high-end shopping centers and brand-name boutiques, in a commercial building named KO there is a celebrity walkway, the design of the walkway is very rich in artistic atmosphere, engraved with Schumann, Heinrich Heinemann, and so on, the walkway is very rich in art. In a commercial building called KO, there is a celebrity walkway with an artistic design, on which are inscribed the names of Schumann and Heine, who lived in Ducheng.
There is much more to see and do in Düsseldorf, a 45-minute boat ride from the Rheinhafen docks to a town called King's Island, which used to be a small island in the middle of the river, but was connected to the riverbanks by a diversion of the Rhine, and has a history that goes back even further than Düsseldorf's. The town is still home to 1,174 buildings, including the K?nigsberg. The town still has the palace built by Barbarossa, the red-bearded emperor, in 1174, as well as the hospital of Notre Dame, where Nandin Gere worked during the First World War. At night, the Old Town's bar street is where the Germans show off their beer culture. Düsseldorf's bar street is known as the "world's longest bar street", with more than 260 pubs***. At nightfall, the street is full of people standing around drinking and chatting. Half the city is said to have gathered here for last year's World Cup.
Dresden: The Temple of Architecture on the Elbe River
The famous city of Dresden is just two hours away from Düsseldorf on the Eurowings. -Dresden. Standing on the banks of the Elbe River, Dresden was once the most famous city in Europe in the 19th century, and the baroque buildings built along the river are as magnificent as a temple of art. After the ordeal of World War II, some of them are already in a state of disrepair, but the former glory can still be seen through the broken walls.
Dresden, near Central Europe, has a long history as the seat of the famous Kingdom of Saxony. The mineral wealth of the region from the 11th to the 15th centuries, along with frequent trade on the Elbe, led the city to accumulate so much wealth that the Saxon princes of the time built a large number of palaces and churches, with the Scauvé Palace being one of Europe's most beautiful baroque buildings.
Interestingly, there is another place in the suburbs of Dresden that has a "connection" with China - the Summer Palace. Summer Palace building imitation Chinese style, arch flying eaves, winding paths, although some imitation let a person feel funny, but it can be seen that the owner of the Oriental culture is fond of. The summer palace has a "Chinese Pavilion" where King John, a six-language king, translated Dante's Divine Comedy into German in 1804. More than 30 kilometers away from the Czech Republic there is a place called "Saxony's Little Switzerland", where 400 kilometers are covered with beautiful sandstone landscapes. The Germans call it "Little Switzerland" because it looks like Switzerland, but the Chinese would say it's more like "Little Zhangjiajie".
Where is the world's most expensive watch made? Is the glass city of Dresden watch; Europe's most expensive porcelain from where? It's Meissen porcelain with the crossed blue swords, and the town of Meissen is located near Dresden, and where is Volkswagen's newest factory? You can get a glimpse of it in Dresden, too.
Berlin: a wall to remember
The European Intercity Express is a very comfortable ride, and this can be experienced on the Dresden-Berlin train. The Berlin Wall came crashing down at the end of the 1980s, ending a period of history and causing many people to lose interest in Berlin. Since 1993, the East and West Berlin Tourist Offices have been integrated into one, and the new Berlin is to be seen as a metropolis in the midst of construction, which has been described by friends as "Europe's only urban construction site".
Now Berlin every day to hold 1500 large and small events; Berlin will be a collection of various styles of architecture; 1/3 of the city to become land and water; Europe's most modern hotel will be built in Berlin, and the same level of hotels in Europe is the cheapest
Germany's modern history of many major events have taken place in Berlin, the shock of the world's parliamentary arson occurred in Berlin, the German parliament building, roofing, the German parliament building, the German parliament building, the German parliament building, the German parliament building, the German parliament building, the German parliament building, the German parliament building, the German parliament building, the German parliament building and the German parliament building. The Berlin Wall is no longer there, but the Berlin government has preserved a two-kilometer section of the wall for sightseeing and commemoration, and has invited artists to spray various forms of paintings on the wall. In order to commemorate that period of history, the Berliners also took the open area of the original east and west walls and invited tenders from all over the world to build the modern Potsdamer Platz, with a total investment of nearly 40 billion euros, the most modern theaters, cinemas, hotels, casinos and the European headquarters of Sony, which is said to have sold for as much as 10,000 euros per square meter. In addition to these, the Bergamont Museum in Berlin, which is on the World Heritage List, should not be missed.
- Previous article:What are the main reasons for the deviation in guiding practice?
- Next article:Jiashan Citrus Festival composition 600 words
- Related articles
- What length of subline is more suitable for carp fishing?
- My animal friend's composition is about 400 words, silkworm baby.
- Highlight the pioneer tradition of the times
- What are the advantages of wearing braces?
- What food to eat in Guangxi on the winter solstice
- 2022 in the first half of the year, more than 70% of real estate enterprises net profit decline, 55 real estate enterprises loss, the data shows what?
- How to carry out network promotion in hardware manufacturing industry?
- Background information of traditional festival stories
- Summary of intangible cultural heritage day activities
- How to write one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, seven, eight, nine, ten in capital letters