Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - How to make a paper-cut style illustration? Teach you how to cut window flower production step by step introduction
How to make a paper-cut style illustration? Teach you how to cut window flower production step by step introduction
How to use PS to make photos into paper cut effect:
Tools and materials
Computer, PS software
Methods and steps
Original picture:
1) First, open the picture you want to deal with, and then make a copy of the background layer to get the background copy layer. Then press Shift + Ctrl + U to decolorize it. As shown:
② just deal with the background copy layer copy, get the background copy 2, press Ctrl + I, its invert, layer mode select Color Lighten. Select Filter Gaussian Blur, radius of 3.0 pixels. As shown:
③ Press Ctrl + E, the background copy 2 merged into the background copy, that is, merged into one layer. Then tap the Magic Wand tool, click on the white part of the layer, select the white part, press Delete to clear the selection. Hide away the background layer can see the effect below. As shown:
④ Create a new layer, fill it with white and drag it under the background copy layer. As shown:
5 double-click on the background copy layer, open the Layer Styles panel, add projection and color overlay effect, the parameters are basically the default can be, but also depending on the situation to make some adjustments. As shown:
6 final effect. As shown:
How to use ps to do paper cutoutsWith ps to do paper cutouts is:
1, a new white background file, create a new layer;
2, with the "Custom Shape Tool" draw a polygonal selection;
3, rasterized layer, to create a three-dimensional projection effect;
4, with the "Move Tool", hold down the alt key and quickly drag to copy, merge layers, vertical flip, complete.
How to make paper cuts paper cuts production steps: 1, draft: the idea is determined, the draft layout, the picture is a specific depiction, drawing black and white effect. Modified part of the available white powder. For beginners, the finer the draft, the more trouble-free it is to carve. If you carve a symmetrical manuscript, half of the painting can be. 2, cut, carve: such as carving with a knife. Must be the picture and paper stapled, the four corners fixed in the wax plate, in order to ensure the accuracy of the image, the characters first carve the parts of the five senses, birds and flowers first carve the fine or tight, and then from the center of the carve slowly to the surrounding area, the order of the knife, as in the same way as the writing from the top to the bottom, from the left to the right, from the small to the large, from the small to the thick, from the local to the whole. Try to avoid repeating the knife, do not want the parts must be carved off, can not be torn by hand, otherwise, the paper will be with burrs and affect the beauty of the paper cuts. 3, uncovered: cut carving is completed after the need for paper cuttings one by one uncovered, a single Xuanpian paper and powder even paper, due to the paper is thin and light and by the moisture and coloring, easy to stick with each other, it is difficult to unravel, so in the uncovered from the first before the cardboard must first carve gently kneaded, so that the paper detached from each other, and then the first corner of the first sheet of paper gently uncovered. The first corner of the paper gently uncovered, while uncovering the mouth while blowing, to help uncovered. 4, paste: uncovered away from the completion of the finished product needs to be pasted up, easy to save. There are two methods, the first is to put the paper cutouts flat on the paper, with a brush or a thin wooden bar dipped in paste from the inside out a little bit of sticky, this method can not make all the paper cutouts flat, slow, the advantage of more simple; the second is to put the paper cutouts in turn flat on the paper, and then dip the brush into the thinned paste, gently brush the paper to be supported on the paper, pay attention to the paper not to be crumpled, the brush must be less paste, and then very quickly put the brush good paste, and then the paper cutouts to be used to make the paper cutouts. Then quickly brush the paste on this side of the buckle in the back of the cut paper, gently flattened with your hands, so that all the cut paper flat adhesion in the tray. Gently lift up to dry and store flat. Adhesive in addition to paste, white latex can also be. 5, the finished product modification: in the carving sometimes go knife carving bad, it is not easy to repair, color paper-cutting dyeing wrong is not covered, can only be discarded to start again to formulate, so no matter in the knife carving, or in the point of dyeing to be very careful, meticulous, a success. 6, copy - Kaoru-like -Sun sample reproduction of two methods, one is to put the paper cut sample on white paper, together with the flat in the water, until the water soaked through the paper surface, and does not contain water droplets, the carved paper and white paper at the same time pulled out of the water, pasted on the woodblock, and then placed the paper face down on an oil lamp to steam, but do not get too close to the head of the lamp in order to avoid burnt. If you need more production, you can take the method of sun blueprints: the original haggis and brush a good layer of liquid (red blood salt and water solution) of white paper, glued together, with two pieces of glass clamped, placed in the sun for 3 a 4 hours, to be developed after washing the liquid on the paper with water, can be reproduced. Paper-cutting process: the first step is the "smoked sample", that is, the original paper sample or design of the sketch, posted on a piece of white paper, and then light a candle to smoke, so that it leaves a clear "black sample" on the white paper. Now this process people have adopted the method of sunshine. The second step is "boring", is to carve the window with the rice paper cut into the size of the picture to be carved, because the number of paper-cutting layer is generally thirty to fifty appropriate, so it is necessary to use water to wet, compacted by hand, so that the formation of a whole, in order to wait for the carving. The third step is carving. From paper-cutting scissors to carving knives, the advantage lies not only in the production of more quantities, but more importantly, the carving knife can better utilize the artist's artistic ideas, carving up as you wish, fancy new. In the hands of the artist, the knife is as flexible as a pen. There are single knife, triangular knife, round mouth knife. Carved mainly in the negative carving, both positive carving or a combination of yin and yang methods, making the work exquisite and clear, clear layers. The fourth step is coloring, which is called dyeing in the jargon of artists. Dyeing the colors used to be mixed with wine beforehand, because the raw material of paper-cutting is rice paper, with wine mixing colors can make the color infiltration without penetration, the color effect is excellent. Shades of thick and thin baked, rendered properly, with a strong sense of transparency and three-dimensional sense. Teach you how to cut window flowers? Production steps introducedWindow flowers as a kind of folk art, usually during the Spring Festival or marriage, will be in the window glass on a kind of paper cuttings, due to the long history of the window flowers, and the unique style, and by many people's favorite. Window flowers are usually characterized by the rural farming culture, the pattern of window flowers shows the unique folk art of the countryside, in this wonderful festival by posting window flowers to bring out the festive atmosphere. In our daily life, how to cut the window flowers? Here with the editor to understand it.
Introduction of the window flowerWindow flower has a history of thousands of years, in the Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty gradually spread, gradually take shape. The content of the window flower is rich, wide range of subjects. Since most of the purchasers of the window flowers were peasants, a considerable part of the window flowers expressed the life of peasants, such as farming, weaving, fishing, shepherding, feeding pigs, raising chickens, and so on. With its unique generalization and exaggeration of the auspicious events and good wishes, the window flower shows the best, and decorates the festival with a red-hot, rich and joyful atmosphere.
Window cutout form categoriesWindow cutout form: a single-color cutout, mostly used for large red paper cutout, the application of a wider range of regions. The second is a set of color paper cutting, a stream used in the palace, stores, large windows or halls and facades of the windows. Third, relief paper-cutting, popular in Gansu, Qinghai area, it will be carved and paper folding process into one, unique style. Fourth, colorful window, colorful window and dyed and lined with color. Dyeing the window flowers in Hebei Fengning, Weixian out of the most famous. First carved after dyeing; which is produced in Foshan is the most famous, with gold foil paper and tin foil paper cut out the main pattern, backed by various color paper, brilliant, rich and elegant. This practice is called "copper lining".
How to cut window1, choose the subject matter
Drawing a draft, you must do one thing, that is, to collect, organize the publication of books about paper cutting, albums, pictures and paper-cutting original drafts, the more you collect the better. Then select a number of your favorite paper cuts that you would like to try, and put them in front of you to observe and ponder.
2. Drafting
Select a paper cutting, make a specific drawing of the picture, and draw a black-and-white effect. If you carve a symmetrical draft, draw half of it.
Beginners can use the method of drawing samples to copy and cut. There are two ways to draw a sample, one is a single line drawing, is only drawing the outline of the figure; the other is completely in accordance with the pattern of paper-cutting double hooks depicted. 2 kinds of drawings copying the order of the cut, it should be the first double hooks depicted, after the single line depicted.
3, cut and carved
Cut and carved parts do not want to be cut, to cut and carved pieces of paper gently removed, can not be hard to tear with your hands, otherwise, the paper will be with a burr and affect the beauty of the picture.
4, uncovered
Cutting carving is completed after the need to unveil the paper cuts, because the paper is thin and lightweight, easy to stick with each other, it is difficult to unveil, so before unveiling away from the first corner of the paper gently unveiled to help unveil.
5, preservation
v a w paste preservation: after the unveiling of the finished product needs to be pasted on a piece of paper, easy to save.
v two w simple preservation: if the length of the work is not large, the simpler way is to save the paper cut film or plastic can be.
v three w frame type preservation: the general market selling frames for photos and paintings can be.
The above is the knowledge about window flowers, and how to cut window flowers. As a traditional folk art, many of the window flower themes are derived from folk content, thus reflecting the simplicity and flexibility, the characteristics of natural fun, and the use of exaggerated techniques to the people for auspicious things, good wishes to window pattern performance, and in the festival posted, thus decorating the red-hot, festive atmosphere. Of course, in the cut window, many folk artists can be trimmed into different patterns, but more according to the previous original to compare the cut, so as to effectively retain the unique style of the window.
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