Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Huizhou landscape poems

Huizhou landscape poems

1. Huizhou Poetry (Hui Yun Yong Huizhou Poetry)

Poetry about Huizhou (Hui Yun Odes to Huizhou Poetry) 1. Hui rhyme sings Huizhou poems.

A Tour of Huangshan Mountain and Baiyue Mountain is a poem by Tang Xianzu in Ming Dynasty.

Wu Xu pitied me and advised me to travel to Baiyue in Huangshan, but failed.

If you want to know gold and silver, swim from yellow to white.

I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life.

Precautions:

1 lack: down and out, trapped and poor.

② Yellow and white: Huangshan Mountain and Baiyue Mountain in Huizhou. In the mid-Ming Dynasty, Huizhou's commerce was prosperous, and businessmen were rich in the world.

The preface of the poem explains Tang Xianzu's professional status at that time: poverty and poverty. Then why did his friends advise him to go to Huizhou when he was down and out? Then it's definitely not a leisure experience tour now. You have no stomach, don't be idle. I just hope to make a comeback in Huizhou, and this opportunity should still be pinned on Guo Xu.

In the 19th year of Wanli (159 1), Guo Xu retired to her hometown in Shexian County, Huizhou. As long as you look at the Guo Xu Octagonal Pavilion, which still stands in the ancient city of Shexian, you will know the position of Guo Xu in the imperial court. Although he retired, Guo Xu was both a teacher and an important minister of the emperor. As long as he is willing to recommend, Tang Xianzu's life will change.

Therefore, Wu Xudang, a good friend of Tang Xianzu, suggested that Tang Xianzu meet Guo Xu in Huizhou to bridge the gap and rebuild the friendship between teachers and students. As long as Guo Xu is willing to say something to the emperor, he can change his predicament. "Yellow and white" in the poem refers to Huangshan Mountain and Baiyue Mountain (Yun Qi), which is a metaphor for gold and silver, that is, the salary of officials.

No matter what caused the failure of Tang Xianzu's trip to Huangbai, Tang Xianzu's praise of Huizhou could not be inferred.

In fact, at the beginning of the poem, Huizhou is described as a place full of copper smell: if you want to get rich, you must go to Huizhou between Huangshan Mountain and Baiyue Mountain. This may really be in line with the social reality at that time, because Huizhou merchants were famous all over the world in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and Huizhou was naturally regarded as a place where laymen envied gold.

But all this has nothing to do with the beauty of the scenery, and what does it have to do with the poor playwright? At that time, Tang Xianzu was suggested to go to Huizhou, either to ask for help or to ask for immortality, including Xu Guo Ye and Qiyun Mountain, and the most realistic channel was naturally to ask for help, so it had nothing to do with the scenery. Therefore, if this poem is understood as the author's praise of Huizhou scenery, it is all wet.

It should be expressed that the author is unwilling to bow his head and ask for help: it is said that wealth is in Huizhou, but unfortunately I have never thought of going to Huizhou in my life.

If you change "I've been crazy all my life" to "I've been miserable all my life", the meaning may be clearer. I haven't changed this. It can be found in the article titled "Jiang Zehan, the Master of Mathematics" on Peking University Alumni Network. Its original text is "Tang Xianzu, a great dramatist, left a poem of' A lifetime of pain, no dream of Huizhou' because he yearned for Huizhou."

This kind of "pain" seems to come from not dreaming that he is in Huizhou, but I don't know that Tang Xianzu's pain in the second half of his life comes from Huizhou. If he really wants to go to Huizhou, he should imitate the last two sentences of the folk song "Xizhou Qu" in the Southern Dynasties: "The south wind knows what I want and dreams of Xizhou." It is not that Huizhou is not beautiful, but that Mr. Xianzu was born at an untimely time.

However, it turns out that Wuyuan under Huizhou finally belongs to Mr. Tang's hometown in Jiangxi, which may be regarded as compensation for misunderstanding.

Extended data:

"Baiyue Mountain" in the poem "No Visit to Huangshan Mountain" refers to Yun Qi in Xiuning. Yun Qi, Wudang Mountain in Hubei, heming in Sichuan, Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi and Huangshan Mountain are also called "Four Famous Taoist Mountains in China" and "Hundred Mountains in Huangshan". In Tang Xianzu's poems, "Huangshan Baiyue" is simply called "Huangbai". The four sentences in the whole poem are actually about "cause and effect". That is, the first two sentences write the reason, and the last two sentences write the result.

The theme of the whole poem comes first, not the last two sentences that future generations value. Judging from the poet's experience and personality, this poem is neither a praise of the "yellow and white" beauty nor an expression of the yearning to go to Huizhou, but a lifelong feeling. When the poet wrote this poem, he was down and out, and his friends invited him for advice many times, hoping that he could get a chance to develop in Huizhou, but he failed.

The "yellow and white" in the poem clearly refers to Huangshan Mountain and Baiyue Mountain, which is a metaphor for gold and silver, that is, official salaries. No matter what makes it unsuccessful, it is impossible to infer Tang Xianzu's praise of Huizhou. In fact, at the beginning of the poem, Huizhou was described as a place full of copper smell: if you want to get rich, you must go to Huizhou in the mountains of Huangshan Mountain.

This is in line with the social reality at that time. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huizhou merchants became famous all over the world and were as rich as an enemy. Huizhou is naturally regarded as a place that advocates money. But all this has nothing to do with the beauty of the scenery or the poor playwright. This poem expresses the poet's reluctance to bow down and ask for help: it is said that wealth is in Huizhou, but unfortunately I never thought about going to Huizhou in my life.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-You failed to visit Huangshan Baiyue.

2. What are the poems about "Huizhou in Ink and Wash"?

1, "A friend who regrets but does not give advice is a trip to Huangshan Mountain"-Tang Xianzu in Ming Dynasty

If you want to know gold and silver, swim from yellow to white.

I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life.

Only by traveling along the fertile land such as the Yellow River and the Yangtze River can we see the magnificent scene. I have been crazy all my life, and I want to go to fairyland on earth for a lifetime, but I never dreamed that fairyland on earth was originally in Huizhou.

2. Huizhou-Zhao Shixiu in Song Dynasty

Qingxi is surrounded by mountains, water surrounds the city, and white clouds are difficult to draw.

Wild colors are hidden everywhere on the balcony, and every family lights up and reads books.

Mountains surround Qingxi, and Qingxi water surrounds the city. White clouds and turquoise peaks can only be seen as barriers, but they cannot be attached to painters. Terraces all over the country hide rural scenery, and the sound of books lingers in silence with the light of stars.

3, "Night Berthing Tunxi Ji" Modern Yu Dafu

Xin' anjiang is full of water, and people on both sides are scattered.

A few nights under Tunxi Bridge, heartbroken spring scenery is like Yangzhou.

Xin 'anjiang is crystal clear and flows eastward leisurely. The rural people on both sides of the river are like boats scattered and floating on the water, looming in the clouds; This dreamlike and picturesque Xin 'anjiang is like a fairyland, which can be compared with Yangzhou, a water town that is full of praise.

4. Xin 'an Beach-Huang Jingren in Qing Dynasty

Beach after beach, 360 beaches.

A beach is ten feet high, and Xin 'an is in the sky.

Beach after beach in Xin 'anjiang seems to have increased by ten feet. To cross 360 beaches, that's 3600 feet. Then, its birthplace, Xin 'an, will be in the sky.

5, "Little Taoyuan"-Li Bai in Tang Dynasty

Yi county small Taoyuan, misty and hazy.

There are many plants and trees on earth, and people still wear ancient clothes.

The city is scattered in front of us, and the mountains are cold after night.

The rural landscape of yi county in southern Anhui is like a paradise, with beautiful scenery and a landscape of up to a hundred miles. There are many spiritual flowers and trees, and everyone admires the ancient style. The market has long since dispersed, and the mountains are deserted at night.

3. Huizhou famous poems

(The first song)

Standing on the archway for hundreds of years, many troubles are like floating clouds.

How can virtue be shallow when talents are sparse or can compete for high positions?

Xu Xiangmou's achievements in staying in the DPRK helped Huizhou merchants to get promoted.

Wandering around, thinking, who can guarantee that people today will despise their ancestors?

-

(the second song)

When I went to Huizhou, it was raining in Mao Mao, and an ink fragrance made a flower city.

Throughout the ages, towers have held their heads high and winding paths have lowered their eyebrows.

Peach-blossom mandarin fish stink of running water, and monkey leaves are rich and fragrant.

The fog around the castle peak fascinates tourists, and the romantic fishing beam faces the sea.

-

(The third song)

The lush fog in the sun is gauze, and the clouds cover the water and surround the grazing.

Half bright and half hidden, the bell is far away, and the world is nine flowers.

-

(the fourth song)

Don't ask when you will go to the ancient courtyard before you arrive in Huizhou.

Hanging high is a vicissitudes plaque, a triple lonely building.

It's hard to know what the story is, but I know I'm not idle today.

The mountains and rivers are in the red gate, and millions of people can worry.

-

(the fifth song)

Throughout the ages, the fishing beams are green, the lake is half foggy and the flowers are blooming.

The small bridge flows into poetry and painting, and the bright moon and the breeze enter the chord.

In Zhong Ling, calligraphy is in its heyday, and the humanities are beautiful, which is worth celebrating the New Year.

Shexian county is full of spring and romantic days in Huizhou.

-

(the sixth song)

Half of Fiona Fang, a hundred miles away, is always arguing.

Who can tell the story of confusion, the mighty sound of spring can not be judged.

Travel all over the streets for fun, climb stairs to the hospital to see the distance.

It is futile to talk about the past in the prosperous times.

4. Poetry and culture in Huizhou.

Huizhou-a historical place name, referred to as "emblem", was called Zhangzhou in ancient times.

Huizhou culture, namely Huizhou culture, is one of the three major regional cultures in China. Refers to the sum of material civilization and spiritual civilization of six counties in ancient Huizhou.

Huizhou culture, Huaihe culture, Luzhou culture and Wanjiang culture constitute four major cultural circles in Anhui, which are combined into one and collectively called Anhui culture and Anhui culture. This is not only an important part of Chinese civilization, but also one of the sources of Chinese civilization.

The main contents of Huizhou culture are: Huizhou land system, Huizhou merchants, Huizhou clansmen, Huizhou historical celebrities, Huizhou education, Huizhou science and technology, Xin 'an Neo-Confucianism, Xin 'an medicine, Huizhou Pu Xue, Huizhou Opera, Xin 'an painting school, Huizhou seal cutting, Huizhou prints, Huizhou crafts, Huizhou sculpture, Huizhou documents, Huizhou architecture, Huizhou villages, Huizhou folk customs, Huizhou dialects and Huizhou cuisine. It involves Huizhou's economy, society, education, academics, literature, art, technology, architecture, medicine and other disciplines. Everything related to the social and historical development of Huizhou belongs to Huizhou culture. Usually we use "the sum of material civilization and spiritual civilization" to summarize.

The poems about Huizhou are as follows: "Two Poems and a Simple Poem for the Master" Year: Song Author: Thanks to Huizhou, what does the new poem ask him? If you don't ask for a solution, you will have a happy heart and even be an unintentional cloud.

"Jiangdong newspaper hero intends to seal Hou Zi Xicheng Three Unique" Time: Song Author: Qian Zhangfei newspaper Huizhou, praise the hero Hou Zi. Throughout the ages, yellow mud and white bones are heavy, and Qingyunju is mentioned once.

"Zhang Anguo about autumn {Kuang went to Wang Jiagan} urn wine" Time: Song Author: Zhang Great Man is unbearable, the spring of your urn has not passed yet. I want to get drunk and lie down forever, dreaming of returning to my hometown around Qinghuai.

If future generations want to know this wine, you can ask the king for it. Poetry in Huizhou is written as poetry, and poetry in Jingzhou is written as poetry.

Time: Ming Author: Shao Bao's suicide note was newly engraved in Huizhou and sealed for thousands of years. I believe my uncle and grandson know immortality, but I don't deserve to stay in Chao Fu for a long time.

Secret storage is not a mountain, buy back overseas demand. Looking at Zhang Shiyu alone, today's petal fragrance has an ancient romantic style.

"Friends cherish but not enough advice to visit Huangshan Baiyue" Time: Ming Author: Tang Xianzu wants to know gold and silver, so he travels far. I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life.

Introduction to Huizhou: Huizhou is a part of the early embryonic form of Zhejiang Province and the source of Anhui emblem after the partition of jiangnan province. Huizhou is located between Huangshan Mountain and Tianmu Mountain, and is adjacent to Hangzhou, the old capital of wuyue, in the east. It is closely related to Jin, Qu and Yan in the west of Zhejiang, with beautiful scenery and humanistic landscape, which complements the Huizhou architecture in the south of the Yangtze River with white walls and tiles.

Hui culture has also become one of the three major regional cultures in China that Chinese and foreign scholars pay attention to. Zhong Ling is an ancient Huizhou city with rich cultural heritage. Since ancient times, talented people have come forth in large numbers. Some people compare it to Qufu and Zoucheng in Shandong, the hometown of Confucius and Mencius, and call Huizhou "Southeast Zou Lu".

5. Huizhou famous poems

Those words about Huizhou, poetry fu 1, mountains around Qingxi water around the city, white clouds are difficult to draw.

Wild colors are hidden everywhere on the balcony, and every family lights up and reads books. 2. If you want to know gold and silver, you must swim from yellow and white.

I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life. 3, deep lane, roadside YouZi said Zhu Cheng.

I was born in Huizhou and have no previous life. When I was thirteen or fourteen, I was thrown away. 5. The mountain is connected with the Wuyue Yuntao forever, and the water is connected with Jingyang.

6, the sea is very precious, Huizhou merchants hide three points. 7. Get together and become a village, and see the wind in an orderly manner.

Thousands of ancient tombs have been repaired repeatedly, and the joint festival will be passed ahead of schedule. Ancestral ancestral hall, old house, covered with bamboo pavilions.

The valve lintel in the world has been changed, far from boasting. 8. One beach is high and the other is high.

Three hundred and sixty beaches, Xin 'an is in the sky. 9. Cixiao's westward journey is the first township in Jiangnan.

10, Zhangongling is under the source of Wujiang River, with beautiful mountains and rivers. Shuxiang county magistrate tail red fish, Yangguan pig's trotters add whip.

1 1, Huangshan returned without looking at Yue, and Wuyuan returned without looking at the village. Outside the village, there are thousands of families in the village, and the trees of the four seasons are born among the trees.

12, the green hills glow at dusk, and the clear water contains spring sill flow. 13, Qingshan Qingshui Qingquan, a rare pure land; Anhui opera has its own ancient rhyme of thousands of years.

14, Maolin Xiuzhu reflects the village Guo, birds and animals are singing. 15, living in the depths of water clouds over Zhejiang, is the highest bird path in Xin 'an.

16, every hill in the mountain is full of trees, and there is not an inch of land in the wild that can't be farmed. 17, there is running water in the ancient road and smoke in the cold suburbs.

Sparse crows grow wheat, and shy women plow the fields. After the men stopped fighting, Qiu arm fell in front of the tree.

Xiao Su's calligraphy is an ancient landscape. 18, misty rain, empty boat, birds singing.

Liu Huahong reflected, while Ai hung over the old restaurant. Two oars ripple back to the tower shadow, and the river is full of golden lang.

When the felt is cold, it can only be hot, and singing is rewarding. 19, Xiaotaoyuan, Yixian, thin and foggy.

There are many plants and trees on earth, and people still wear ancient clothes. 20, hundreds of years of people, nothing more than good deeds; The first good thing is reading.

The world is divided into three points, and the sky is high and wide; Save a little in your heart and sow Sun Geng. 2 1, Qin Huang Jianxian gave him a good name, Huishan gathered water to paint the Bank of China; Beautiful birds come and go, but they still owe Huizhou a return.

22. Xin 'anjiang is blue, and people on both sides of the strait are sparse. A few nights under Tunxi Bridge, heartbroken spring scenery is like Yangzhou.

23. I love the land of fish and rice in the south of the Yangtze River, and Tunxi ancient town is more affectionate. Peach blossoms under Xiaohua Mountain, tea and ink are fragrant.

24. Looking into the sky and leaning against pine trees, the lotus begins to believe in two flying peaks, writing wonders with a dream pen, and breaking the clouds and waves in Wan Li.

6. Kneel for a poem or essay about Huizhou, which can be anything, such as folk customs.

Traveling to Huangshan and Baiyue Mountain was unsuccessful.

Wu Xu pitied me and advised me to travel to Baiyue in Huangshan, but failed.

If you want to know gold and silver, swim from yellow to white.

I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life.

Li Bai wrote in a poem of that year: "Qingxi is pure in heart, and the water is different in color." Let me ask Xin 'anjiang, what is it? "In the pedestrian mirror, in the bird screen."

Huang Zhong, a poet in Qing Dynasty, intoned: "Beach after beach, one beach is ten feet high, and the other is three hundred and sixty. Xin 'an is in the sky. "

I was born in Huizhou, and I have no previous life. Thirteen or fourteen. Throw it away. Son, if you can do business, you are the pride of your mother; If you can't do business, you will be lonely if you become a ghost. -Huizhou folk songs

7. What are the poems and cultures about Huizhou?

Wu Xu pitied Huangshan for his unsuccessful trip to Baiyue. He advised him to visit Huangshan Baiyue, but failed.

If you want to know gold and silver, swim from yellow to white. I never dreamed of a poem written by Li Bai in Huizhou that year: "Qingxi is pure in heart, and the water is different in color." I asked Xin 'anjiang, what is it? "

The man seems to be walking in the mirror, and the bird seems to be flying in the screen. Huang Zhong, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, said: "Beach after beach, one beach is ten feet high and 360 beaches, and Xin 'an is in the sky. "

I was born in Huizhou, and I have no previous life. Thirteen or fourteen. Throw it away.

Son, if you can do business, you are the pride of your mother; If you can't do business, you will be lonely if you become a ghost. Huizhou folk song Huizhou culture (mbth), namely Huizhou culture, is one of the three major regional cultures in China.

Refers to the sum of material civilization and spiritual civilization in ancient Huizhou, which is different from Huizhou culture. Huizhou, called Xin 'an in ancient times, was the earliest embryonic form of Zhejiang Province in the late Tang Dynasty. In the third year of Xuanhe in Song Huizong (1 12 1), it was changed to Huizhou, and Shexian County was under the jurisdiction of the government, including most of Huangshan City in Anhui Province, Jixi County in Xuancheng City and Wuyuan County in Jiangxi Province.

Huizhou culture is the sum total of material wealth and spiritual wealth created by Huizhou people in the long-term social practice in history. It has profound connotation and outstanding creation in the aspects of artifact culture, system culture and spiritual culture. Huizhou culture is a wonderful flower in the garden of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

Culture is a historical phenomenon. Huizhou culture is the same.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Western Jin Dynasty, the late Tang Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty, the four northern strong ethnic groups moved southward, bringing advanced production technology and Central Plains culture, which gradually made this land a famous area in China. It can be said that Huizhou culture is an inclusive fusion of Central Plains culture.

Since the Southern Song Dynasty, it has become "Southeast Zou Lu" and "Land of Rites and Righteousness". If the all-round rise of Huizhou culture began at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and reached its peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, then as a distinctive regional culture, it has been coquettish all over the country for about 800 years.

Huizhou culture is rich in connotation, and has formed unique schools and styles at all levels and in all fields. For example, Xin 'an Neo-Confucianism, Hui School's Pu Xue, Xin 'an Medicine, Xin 'an Painting School, Hui School's Prints, Hui School's Seal Carving, Hui Opera, Hui Merchants, Hui School's Architecture, Hui School's "Four Carvings", Hui Cuisine, Hui School's Tea Ceremony, Hui School Dialect, and so on.

In other areas of culture, although there are no schools, there are countless famous scholars and outstanding figures, such as the stars in the autumn sky. In 1930s, scholars at home and abroad began to pay attention to the study of Huizhou.

Since 1980s, the concept of Huizhou Studies, which focuses on Huizhou's historical and cultural studies, has been widely spread, and the research has developed in a scientific direction. The former Huizhou area, many cities in China, and the United States, Japan, South Korea, Singapore and other countries have set up specialized research organizations or institutions. After the 1990s, the study of Huizhou culture entered a new stage, and Huizhou studies were regarded as one of the three major local studies in China alongside Dunhuang studies and Tibetan studies.