Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - National culture that should be confident
National culture that should be confident
National culture that should be confident:
1, embroidery.
Embroidery is a general term for a variety of decorative designs embroidered on fabric. Embroidery is a traditional Chinese folk handicraft art, which has a history of at least two or three thousand years in China. Embroidery fabric is mainly silk and silk thread.
Su Embroidery in Jiangsu Province, Hunan Embroidery in Hunan Province, Guangdong Embroidery in Guangdong Province and Sichuan Embroidery in Sichuan Province are collectively known as "Shu Embroidery". "and Sichuan Province's" Shu embroidery ", collectively known as" China's four famous embroidery ".
2, paper-cutting.
Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese folk handicraft art, which has been passed down in China for more than 1,500 years. Paper cutting is a very popular folk art and has been loved by people for thousands of years.
China invented papermaking in the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, and paper cutting came later. Paper-cutting is the most popular and mass-based folk art in China, with strong characteristics of national folk art.
3. Go.
According to legend, Go was invented by Emperor Yao, one of the "Five Emperors" of China, and has a history of more than 4,000 years. Go was first called "game" or "chess". Later, some people called "playing chess" "Weiqi" based on the fact that black and white sides always attack each other and surround each other when playing chess.
In this way, "Weiqi" was fixed as a special term. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the board was standardized to the current 19-channel board, and the nine-point system of Go was introduced to evaluate the level of players. The game of Go gradually became a mandatory part of the cultivation of the intellectual class in ancient China, and was one of the four arts of "qin, qi, shu and painting".
4, porcelain.
China is the hometown of porcelain, world-famous Chinese porcelain, is the great creation and invention of the Chinese nation, porcelain is a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization, but also the cultural treasures of the Chinese nation. China's fine porcelain made for the world's people love, Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges have made an important contribution to China has won the "World Porcelain" glorious title.
5, tea ceremony.
Tea is the national drink of the Chinese people. Tea, tea, tea, tea originated in our country. Tea, the most natural and healthy beverage, is also the most cultural connotation of the beverage.
6, martial arts
Wushu has other names: kung fu, wugong, national art or martial arts, is a traditional Chinese sport. Its content is the kicking, hitting, wrestling, taking, falling, striking, chopping, stabbing and other movements according to a certain law composed of unarmed and equipment of a variety of offensive and defensive fighting kung fu, routines and single-position exercises.
Wushu has an extremely broad mass base, is a valuable cultural heritage of the Chinese people in the long-term social practice and enrichment. Wushu is divided into Sanda and Sets, Sanda, also called Sanshou, is the ring situation style of Wushu, and Sets is the performance form of Wushu.
7, Peking Opera.
Peking Opera, the first of China's five major plays, the cadence to the western skin, Erhuang-based, accompanied by huqin and gongs and drums and so on, is regarded as one of China's national treasures.
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