Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the styles of interior design? What are the characteristics and area of each style?

What are the styles of interior design? What are the characteristics and area of each style?

Architectural style derives from a variety of interior design styles, which are unreal according to the different aesthetic tastes and hobbies of designers and owners. At present, several common interior design styles are as follows.

(A) the classical style (luxury and wealth)

In the newly emerging decoration era, most of the decoration pursues a more luxurious and rich style. Especially in 1980s and early 1990s, interior decoration is often a special form to show off one's identity. Owners will require various designs symbolizing luxury to be embedded in the decoration, such as stained glass ceiling, fireplace, decorative board and decorative wood corner lines. And basically baroque style combined with domestic materials is the main decoration method.

European classical style pursues continuity in space, change in form and sense of hierarchy. Indoor and outdoor colors are bright, and light and shadow are changeable. Indoor wallpaper, carpets, curtains, bedspreads, curtains and classical decorative paintings or objects are often used; In order to reflect the gorgeous style, furniture and doors and windows are painted white, and the lines of furniture and picture frames are decorated with gold thread and Phnom Penh. Classical style is a kind of European classicism that pursues gorgeous elegance, which reveals nobility in elegance and luxury in depth, and has strong cultural feelings and historical connotations.

(B) Simple style (follow one's inclinations)

In the 1990s, there was a craze for home improvement in some areas. Due to the limitation of technology and materials, there was no real designer to guide home improvement at that time, so arbitrariness was the biggest portrayal at that time. Owners began to pursue clean and bright indoor effects. Today, this style is still the first choice for most first-time home buyers to decorate.

(3) Exquisite style (noble and solemn)

After nearly 10 years of exploration, with the improvement of domestic residents' living standards and the increase of opening up, people began to yearn for and pursue high-quality life. Since the mid-1990s, people have gradually used exquisite decorative materials and furniture in decoration, especially at this time, domestic designers have stepped into the ranks of home improvement design, bringing a brand-new decoration concept.

(4) Light style (generous, generous)

Since the mid-1990s, the idea of home design has been greatly liberated, and people began to pursue various design methods, among which a series of relatively complete design systems such as modernism and postmodernism have been formed in interior design. When people talk about decoration, these "isms" frequently appear on their lips. This style basically uses cherry wood as the main woodworking veneer.

(5) Soft style (stable and independent)

At the end of last century and the beginning of this century, a kind of club-style design that pursues stability with a little luxury began to appear in model houses and office buildings of various real estate projects, and then appeared in a large number of ordinary family decoration. This style emphasizes a relatively simple decorative form without losing content, and gradually forms a style with black walnut as the main woodworking decorative board. Among them, minimalism and minimalism began to surface.

(6) Elegant style (quiet and gentle)

This is a design style that appeared at the end of last century and the beginning of this century. Basically, it is based on wallpaper as the main decorative surface material and the woodworking practice of mixed oil. This style emphasizes the harmony of proportion and color. People will start to paint the upper part of a wall the same color as flowers, and use lightweight wallpaper on the wall. The whole style is very elegant and quiet, without a trace of impetuousness.

(7) Urban style (independent personality)

Entering the 2 1 century, the progress of housing reform and the emergence of many young first-time home buyers have injected impetus into the emergence of this style. Young people have just bought a house, and many of them are cash-strapped. At this time, the buildings are basically blank houses (there is no basic decoration style), and these young people are forced to carry out a decoration revolution. Limited by financial resources, people begin to emphasize the feeling of "decoration" through various forms, among which the extensive use of bright colors is a typical example. People will use many colors at home, and sometimes even use three or more colors in the same space.

(8) Fresh style (relaxed and happy)

This is an interior design style with the flavor of "petty bourgeoisie" influenced by minimalism. Especially with the emergence of many single aristocrats, this petty bourgeoisie style appears in a large number of apartment decoration. Because many times their residents don't have members such as old people and children, many functional problems don't need to be considered when decorating. They tend to emphasize a randomness and calmness. Light white gauze curtain with soft fabric sofa and a pile of pillows of various colors forms an indoor space full of lazy breath.

(9) Chinese style (retro)

With the emergence of many modernism, there has been a revival of Chinese decorative style in China. Chinese painting, calligraphy and painting and Ming and Qing furniture constitute the most important elements of China's design. However, these retro furniture are expensive and become a big obstacle for enthusiasts.

(10) Simple style

Modern minimalist style generally emphasizes the spaciousness and transparency of indoor space in dealing with space, and pursues the freedom of leaving the load-bearing wall in space graphic design. Walls, floors, ceilings, furniture and even lamps and utensils are characterized by simple modeling, pure texture and fine craftsmanship. And as far as possible, there is no need to decorate and cancel unnecessary things. We believe that any complicated design, any special part with no practical value and any decoration will increase the construction cost, and the emphasis on form is more to serve the function.

(xi) Mediterranean Sea

Mediterranean style has unique aesthetic characteristics. Generally choose natural and soft colors, pay attention to space collocation in combination design, make full use of every inch of space, integrate decoration and application, avoid triviality in combination collocation, appear generous and natural, and exude ancient and noble pastoral atmosphere and cultural taste; Its unique Roman decorative lines are simple and lively, revealing ancient civilization. In the use of color, soft and elegant light tones are often chosen to reflect the original meaning of its pastoral style. The Mediterranean style mostly adopts arched glass with a long history, adopts soft light, and combines the furniture of logs to present an interesting local style with modern technology.

(12) pastoral style

Nowadays, the living standard of modern people is constantly improving, so the pace of life is accelerating, especially in busy and tense cities, so "home" is bound to be the best place to rest and relax after work. Therefore, the decorative design style of home can not be ignored.

Pastoral decoration can make a person enter a quiet, natural, fresh and comfortable illusion environment when resting. This can completely relax the tension and fatigue of the day. Moreover, it can greatly increase people's appetite when eating, or make people's brains clear and bright when reading.

(XIII) Southeast Asia

Southeast Asian style home design is popular all over the world with its natural beauty and strong national characteristics from tropical rain forest, especially in the Pearl River Delta region with close climate. Southeast Asian style design style is so popular because of its unique charm and tropical style. Recently, several brand homes with strong South Asian flavor landed on the fourth floor of Jisheng Weibang Masters International Pavilion. They are unique, pay attention to craftsmanship, refuse homogenization and boring, and bring people the elegant atmosphere of South Asia in midsummer.

Natural materials are the biggest feature of South Asian home furnishing, and at the same time, the colors are gorgeous and noble. Ecological ornaments are simple and Zen, and fabric ornaments are warm and embellished!

(14) French style

French style comes from French culture, which is characterized by:

1, full of romance: French romance is not only manifested in behavior, but also in thought. The shapes and lines of interior decoration are full of a soft and fashionable flavor, with rich, elegant and romantic colors.

2. The structure and layout of the house clearly emphasize the symmetry of the axis, showing a magnificent momentum, which makes the whole room have a strong rich temperament, elegant and luxurious!

3. It is not only magnificent in structure and layout, but also adopts French colonnade, carved flowers and lines. In the details. The decoration process is very delicate!

4, the shape is changeable, but the outline is clear and eye-catching.

(15) Islamic style

The Islamic style is characterized by the combination of east and west walls, the indoor colors are jumping, contrasting and gorgeous, its surface decoration highlights pastel painting, inlaid with colored glass bricks, doors and windows with carved and carved plates, and gypsum relief is often used as decoration. Brick stalactites are the most distinctive technology in Islamic style. Colored glass mosaic can be used for porch or home partition.