What are the reasons for the rise of fascism after World War I? How did it rise?

After the First World War, the world experienced a serious economic crisis, and western capitalism suffered a heavy blow. Fascism, characterized by totalitarianism and extreme nationalism, took the opportunity to rise in Germany, Italy and Japan. Fascist leaders Hitler and Mussolini came to power in Germany and Italy respectively, and Japan established the military fascist dictatorship of the emperor system.

They practice dictatorship at home, expand and invade abroad and seek world hegemony. Unwilling to be punished and bound after the defeat of World War I, Germany secretly quickly recovered its national strength and rearmed.

1936 joined forces with Italy to send troops to Spain, 1938 annexed Austria and dismembered Czechoslovakia. Italy was dissatisfied with the distribution of spoils after World War I. After annexing Ethiopia in 1935, it invaded Albania in 1939.

At the "Oriental Conference" in 1927, Japan established an aggressive program of occupying China, conquering Asia and dominating the world by force, then invaded northeast China in 193 1 and launched a full-scale war of aggression against China in July 1937.

Based on the same purpose and demand, Germany and Japan colluded with each other in their aggression and expansion, forming the notorious fascist axis alliance. From 65438 to 0936, Germany and Italy signed the Berlin Agreement, forming the Berlin-Rome Axis.

In the same year, Germany and Japan signed an international anti-production alliance, and Italy joined the agreement the following year, thus marking the initial formation of the fascist aggression group of the three countries. 1940 On September 27th, Germany, Japan and Italy signed a military alliance treaty in Berlin, formally forming a military alliance. These three countries also include Romania, Hungary, Bulgaria and other countries that have joined the Axis Alliance.

Extended data:

The original connotation of fascism is a little different from the modern understanding of "fascism". It originated in ancient Rome and is a transliteration of Latin fasces. Fasseth's wish is to "bind sticks", that is, tie a bunch of wooden sticks around an axe. The stick bundle represents strength, while the sharp axe symbolizes violence.

It is a symbol of the power of law enforcement officials in ancient Rome, and it is also a symbol of ancient Roman law, which conveys the connotation of "individuals obey the collective and the collective obeys the leader". Judges in ancient Rome, all attendants around them would hold "killing sticks" and could execute the perpetrators at any time according to orders.

At the beginning of the 20th century, a fascist political organization was established in Italy, which means a centralized guild. Inspired by this, Mussolini founded the fascist revolutionary party in 19 15, and then he established the "Fighting Fascist Party" in Milan, which was later renamed as the "National Fascist Party", and the political party was ruled by him alone.

It can be said that Mussolini was the founder of fascism. At this time, Mussolini's fascism had a different meaning from the original fascism.

Fascism has thus become a nationalist political movement. It symbolizes power and violent rule, and then it appeared in three forms: German Nazism, Italian Fascism and Japanese Militarism, which caused great damage to all parts of the world during the Second World War.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Fascism