Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Chinese martial arts is divided into several schools of the gate it thank you!

Chinese martial arts is divided into several schools of the gate it thank you!

Chinese boxing,*** divided into seven major boxing system, respectively, Wudang, Emei, Nanquan, Shaolin, Taiji, Bagua, Xingyi; of which the latter four are also known as the four Chinese boxing, and the last three ---- Taiji, Bagua, Xingyi and known as the three major internal boxing

Taiji

Taiji

Taiji was first transmitted with the beginning of the Tang Dynasty Chienzai Temple Li Daozi's Wuji Yangshenggong, and the Yuan and Ming times of the Zhang Sanfeng in the Yuan and Ming dynasties. After gradual development, the main inheritance for the six schools:

As for the most similar to the modern Taiji school, the earliest from Henan Jiaozuo Chenjiagou ancestral boxing, Chen Changxing as a representative of the row, but this row of boxing boxing frame is there, but the inner still need to be perfected, after Shanxi Wang Zongyue through the Chenjiagou, will be the method of qigong awarded to Chen Changxing, Yang Luchan master and disciple, then the Taijiquan completely shaped, Chen's At this time, Taijiquan was fully formed, and Chen's school had been refined and practiced with more disciples within the family.

Yang Luchan, on the other hand, was more powerful than the blue, and created Yang's Taijiquan, which was even more powerful, and by virtue of this art, he entered the capital and swept away all the enemies, and made a great reputation of "Yang Invincible", and later, because of the repeated requests of the children of the king's court in the capital to teach the art, Yang could not stand it, and awarded him the original Taijiquan after it was abridged and changed, which strengthened the function of health care and weakened the function of killing and fighting. And weakened its killing part of the battle, which is Yang's Tai Chi 36, also known as the small frame (in fact, Yang Lu Chan fooled these princes and nobles, the real masterpiece is of course impossible to teach widely, but it is this set of health exercises most widely spread, and now the old men and women practicing in the streets and alleys on the old lady is more of the door)

After the Yang Lu Chan's second son, Yang Banhou, passed on the Manchu Quanyou, Quan Yu's son, Jianquan, from the Han Dynasty, absorbed his father's teachings and changed his name to Wu. change the surname Wu, absorbing his father taught the small frame and the original taijiquan big frame of the two aspects of the long, created Wu's taiji (in fact, the main reduction of Yang's taijiquan original lethality);

Then again, the teaching of Chen, Yang masters and disciples of the internal martial arts of the Wang Zongyue art disciple Jiang Fa, Jiang Fa and improved Wen County, Henan Province, Zhao Burger World of Boxing, which is Zhao Burger taijiquan, but this lineage is more low-profile, martial arts only within the family and not outside.

Another Hebei Wu Yuxiang had practiced Chen-style old frame Taijiquan, and then learned Zhao Burg Taijiquan from Chen Qingping, and was well aware of the rationale, and in the same period, he got Wang Zongyue's "Taijiquan Spectrum" grass outline, and created his own Wu's Taijiquan, and his nephew, Li Yishe, further improved his Wu's Taijiquan, which is mainly for self-entertainment, so the influence is not very wide. This school of Taiji also mainly focused on self-entertainment, so its influence was not very wide. Li Yishe passed on to his neighbor, Hao Weizhen, because Hao's descendants have been following and improving this style for a long time, and their influence exceeds that of Wu's, so Wu's Taiji has also been called "Hao's Taiji" in recent years.

After Hao Weizhen taught his disciple Sun Lutang, Sun Lutang set Taiji (taught by Hao Weizhen), Bagua (taught by Cheng Tinghua), and Xingyi (taught by Guo Yunshen), and created Sun's Taiji with amazing power, which was amazingly powerful, and his performance was "light" (i.e., easy to deal with and kill in seconds), which made him famous all over the world and known as "Tiger's Head". "

Bagua

The history of Bagua is relatively short compared with that of Taiji, but it was almost the same time that the fist took shape and became famous, and the form of the fist was also basically the same. Bagua founder Dong Haichuan and Yang Lu Chan the same generation, both reputation Jiaqing dynasty, the two are also similar in age, so the two later passed the two as close friends, so the two disciples of Taiji Bagua more than for this reason to communicate with each other along the lines of rumors, and even rumors, Yang Lu Chan in the Beijing division of the invincible, invincible, only to the Duanwangfu and Dong Haichuan flat, this point is because of rumors no doubt, the traditional saying that let Dong Haichuan in the Duanwangfu after the exhibition of his hand! The traditional story is that after Dong Haichuan showed his skills in Duanwangfu, Dong Haichuan's reputation was spreading because Dong Haichuan had defeated the head of the guards of the king's residence rather than Yang Lu Chan. However, it is certain that in Yang Lu Chan, the reputation of the time, Dong and his bagua palm can also be widely spread, which shows that Dong's ability

Dong Hai Chuan enjoys a long life, Guangxu eight years before his death. Life **** pro disciples fifty-six, disciples more than with the art of casting teachers, so the formation of the style of different schools, the main Yin Fu Yin's gossip palm, Cheng Tinghua Cheng's gossip palm, Shi Jidong Shi's gossip palm, Fan Zhiyong Fan's gossip palm, Liang Zhenpu Liang's gossip palm, Song Changrong, Song Yongxiang Song's gossip palm, Liu Baochen Liu's gossip palm, and Liu Fengchun secret Liu's gossip palm, and Liu's Baguazhang transmitted by Liu Fengchun and Zhang Zhankui's Xingyi Baguazhang. The disciples, but also to Yin Fu, Cheng Tinghua fame, the highest achievements

Cheng Tinghua, the original is to do eyeglasses, after the "glasses Cheng" into the Dong Haichuan door, and will be learned since childhood wrestling and other skills into the Bagua Palm, created Cheng's Bagua, the martial arts in the name of Ching more than the skills of the person is very much, but no not defeated under his hands, so the "glasses Cheng", so the "glasses Cheng", the "glasses Cheng", the "glasses Cheng". The name "Cobra Cheng" was famous in the capital. After the Cixi network of experts to protect the driver, Yin Fu from the, and Cheng Tinghua not moved, after the Eight Allied Forces attacked Beijing, burned, killed and plundered, Cheng Tinghua angry, killed many people, but ultimately outnumbered, rumored to have died under the 24 musket, the body was hanging above the city gate, this point is similar to the Dagger Wang Wu. Later, people said, Yin, Cheng brothers of the same school, the skills are comparable, but the former succumbed to power and wealth, the latter for the righteousness of the body, so after all the Cheng's gossip as a clan. Of course, Yin Fu's lineage itself is highly accomplished, and some of Yin Fu's more famous disciples are Gong Baotian, the one in The Grandmaster.

There are many disciples of Cheng, and many have become famous, but of course, Sun Lutang is the most accomplished.

Zhang Zhankui befriended Li Cunyi, who introduced him to Liu Qilan, who studied Xingyi, and then Cheng Tinghua, who introduced him to Dong Haichuan, who was very old at the time and whose Bagua skills were mainly taught by Cheng Tinghua. He is known as the Lightning Hand, a combination of Bagua and Xingyi.

The most famous of Zhang Zhankui's disciples was Han Mu-man, the chief national martial arts instructor at the Whampoa Military Academy before the liberation, who defeated countless foreign masters and killed the Russian Hercules in the Tianjin ring. He was the original form of Dongfang Xu in the movie "Wulin Zhi". Zhou Enlai, who was studying at Nankai Middle School at that time, also studied under Han, and because of this Han's Bagua was fortunately preserved after the liberation and during the Cultural Revolution. Han Mu Man assisted Zhang Zizhong to martial arts training troops, which is later Song Zheyuan Department of the famous big sword team.

After that, Bagua Palm became more famous with the Yangtze Warrior, Lv Zijian, and Huo Yuanjia, who was also known as Huo Yuanjia.

Shape Yi

Shape Yi Boxing, originated in Shanxi Taigu, is the end of the Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty by Ji Ji can be, after Ji inter can be divided into Henan, Shanxi, Hebei and other factions under the door, called different, there are Xingyiquan, Xingyiquan, Xingyi six boxing

Henan Xingyi: Ji inter can be transmitted to the Shanxi Cao Cao family Cao Jibu, Cao Jibu in addition to the home circulation, but also granted the Henan Ma Xueli, the formation of the Henan Xingyi lineage, but this one is a family, but this one is a family, and it's a family of the Henan Xingyi. Cao Jiwu, in addition to his own family, also awarded Henan Ma Xueli, forming the Henan Xingyi lineage, but this lineage was mainly passed down among the Hui people.

Shanxi Xingyi: Cao Jiwu passed on to Dai Longbang, who passed on to his two sons and nephews, known as Dai Xingyi.

Dai Longbang, in addition to his own family, passed on to his disciples of other family names, such as Jia Dajun, Lv Haigen, and Li Luoneng, etc. Among them, Li Luoneng was the most accomplished. Among them, Li Luoneng has the highest achievement and the greatest influence.

Hebei mind: Li Luoneng for Hebei, but its attainments are quite high, known as the "God Boxing Li", especially good at teaching, Li Luoneng has eight disciples, are well-known masters, the eight disciples, Shanxi and Hebei each accounted for half of the Shanxi Che Yi Zhai (then known as the Northern Warrior), Song Shirong, Song Shide, Li Guangheng, Hebei's Guo Yunshen, Liu Qilan, Liu Xiaolan, He Yunheng; his teaching that his famous eight disciples make Xingyi Quan widely spread, which Shanxi Xingyi is also known as Shanxi small frame, Hebei Xingyi is also known as Hebei large frame. These eight disciples, and Guo Yun Shen highest achievement, known as the "half-step collapse fist all over the world". The most common description of the simple heel-step punch, performed by Guo Yunshen's hands, has become a generation of legends, with the most common description being: no cherry on top of its front, and when it is performed, the person will fly ten feet away. Here also includes the "Ghost Bagua" Jiao Luof, who 'palm power will bowl thick white wax pole a frame to break', all three battles fly."

Liu Qilan in addition to his son Liu Wenhua, well-known disciples are Zhang Zhankui (that is, mentioned above the creation of Xingyi Baguazhang, Han Mu Man's master), Li Cunyi, and so on, and Li Cunyi's achievement is the highest, and the greatest impact.

Li Cunyi is known as "single sword Li", later president of the Chinese warrior association. He studied under Liu Qilan, and was instructed by Liu's senior brother Guo Yunshen, and also studied Bagua with Dong Haichuan, who was already old at the time, and whose Bagua Palm was mainly taught by Cheng Tinghua. He became acquainted with Dagger Wang Wu, Zhang Zhankui, Cheng Tinghua, Huo Yuanjia, etc. He was awarded the official gold medal for having defeated the white Hercules, and his reputation grew in more than ten years. When the Eight-Power Allied Forces entered the invasion, they had killed the Russian troops defending the battle at the railway station of Lao Long Tou in Tianjin. After the Eight-Power Allied Forces broke Beijing, Li Cunyi led his disciples to Shanxi to escape the disaster, and due to the exchange of ideas between his masters and brothers in Shanxi, such as Song Shirong and Song Shide, the disciples of Shanxi Formalism and Hebei Formalism have confirmed each other's beliefs.

Li Cunyi was sworn in with the divine spear Li Shuwen, and was also known as a brother to Zhang Zhankui.

Li Cunyi devoted himself to the promotion of Xingyi Quan, and had hundreds of disciples, including Shang Yunxiang, Fu Jianqiu, Hao Enguang, and Xue Ban in his later years. Li Cunyi disciples, Shang Yunxiang highest achievement in the early stage, the late when it belongs to Xue Ban, can be said to be a god, as the director of the Tianjin National Art Museum, but unfortunately after the liberation of the "Four Olds", Xue Ban was characterized as a "Boxing Bully," by the People's Liberation Army will be blocking the door of the Museum of the National Art, with a sub-machine gun The first time I saw him, I was in the middle of the night, and he was in the middle of the night.

Shang Yunxiang, Li Cunyi, Cheng Tinghua gossip of the essence, and get the master of the form of Yi, master uncle Guo Yunshen's appreciation of the three great stunts, "half-steps to collapse the fist, the Dantian gas fight, big pole" taught, become a master of the generation of skills, with "iron arm Shang He became a master of a generation with great skills and was famous for his "Iron Arm Shang" and "Iron Foot Buddha" in martial arts. Even the world's first hand of Sun Lutang said "my friend Shang Yunxiang strength of the fierce no one can out of its right"

Shang Yunxiang like to knot the martial arts heroes, to martial arts will be friends, wide collection and acquisition, gain martial arts skills, to try the hand skills, to the proud evidence of martial arts, from the application of the actual combat experience, and constantly enrich and improve their own. He used martial arts to meet his friends, and had a proud record, but never hurt or humiliated the other side. Such as the eagle claw Gong God hand Xu, iron sand palm famous Feng Mou, Iron Luo Han Li Mou, with "God's power jack pot" said Wang Mou, etc. are losing hand and heart also convinced. Shang Yunxiang "martial arts" life, did not have any grievances with people.

Roughly speaking, from Ji inter can create mind, passed on to Cao Jibu, Cao Jibu sub-transmission of Ma Xueli, Dai Longbang, there is Henan, Shanxi Xingyi school. After Li Luoneng and the art of Dai Longbang, the creation of Hebei Xingyi school, growing Shanxi Xingyi school, Xingyiquan fully formed. Therefore, Li Luoneng can be regarded as the first generation, Li Luoneng's eight generations of disciples for the second generation, the second generation of Guo Yunshen highest achievement, the third generation in the hands of Li Cunyi to carry forward; the fourth generation of Shang Yunxiang inherited the master's uncle Guo Yunshen's skills, the highest achievement, and then his younger brother, Xue Ban can be described as a ghost, the late achievement is very big.

Wudang Fist:

The four great sects are: Dragon Gate, Big Dipper, Qingxu, Taiyi

And there are other sub-schools (such as those springing up): Songxi School (created by Zhang Songxi, which is a more comprehensive kung fu), Zixiao School, Pure Yang School, Xuanwu School, Yulong School, etc., etc.

Presentative figure: Wudang Taoist sect, Xu Benshan (Martyr), a member of Dragon Gate, who has been the founder of many Wudang martial arts for many years. Numerous boxing skills of Wudang were passed down from him. For helping He Long's troops, He Long gave him gold. After the bandits took a fancy to the gold and besieged Wudang, Xu Benshan led the Taoist congregation to drive away the bandits and was killed by the bandits at midnight.

South Wudang master: You Xuande He is not on the Wudang Mountain, is to start the South Wudang school

Songxi You Mingsheng : Indeed good kung fu! Pity ah ......

Yue Wu: do not understand, you check it yourself

Kunlun boxing:

Kunlun Wuji Sect: Heilongjiang branch of the lineage from Cangzhou Xianxian, legend has it that from the generation of the Kunlun Mountain in Qinghai founding to modern times. In Beijing's Yuan Cheng Dart Bureau was once our master and their property.

Characteristics: small bow and small horse, advocating technical combat. Knives and guns are the mainstay. Boxing to the five palms (dragon and tiger, yin and yang, cotton silk, chains, without limit) and many other boxing. Kung Fu is mainly based on internal martial arts and capture and pointing.

Shandong Kunlun Quan: Huang Huilong. Kunlun boxing style features: eye clever, mind with change, attack fierce, tricky slippery, pay attention to swallow, spit, fulcrum sink

Qinghai Kunlun boxing: this genuinely do not understand, who can tell me how? In the online report Zhou Jinsheng teacher created his own Kunlun school ...... I'm a little confused

There are numerous branches, do not understand.

Kongdong School:

This one is truly awesome. Whether it is the deceased teacher Yan Feixia, or now Hua Lanying teacher or Bai Yihai teacher are bullish characters

This system is very clear: Flying Dragon Sect, Soul Chasing Sect, Life Taking Sect, Drunken Sect, Divine Fist Sect, Flower Framing Sect, Wonderful Soldier Sect, and Xuankong Taijiquan Sect

Since the Song Dynasty, traditional Chinese martial arts have been divided into four major sects: Chih, Boh, Foolishness, and Warmth; and ten major types of fists: Hung, Liou, Zhi, Ming, Mill, Bullet, Cha , name, grinding, popping, checking, cannon, flower, dragon.

South fist, north leg engineering sea you slowly find information to organize it

Bajiquan

The folk has always had a "civil Taiji world, martial arts has a eight pole to determine the world" said, can be seen in this kind of boxing and mighty name.

About the earliest origin of the eight-pole boxing, the argument is different, there are said to have originated in the Ming Dynasty, "Qi Jiguang Jixingxinshu - Boxing Jie Luo chapter" in the "Ba Zi Quan" that is, eight-pole boxing; there are said to be the Wudang Mountain Taoist priests, the specific who is not known; there is also said to be the Qing Dynasty, Jiaozuo Yue Shan Temple presided over by the temple. Jiaozuo Yue Shan Temple in the Qing Dynasty, host Zhang Yue Shan created; also said that the Qing Dynasty, the number of "scald" of the cloud traveler Taoist created; can be said that all kinds of opinions, but there is no reliable historical data to support, so and all the legends, as some of the illusory.

Transferred from the national arts bar, interested in the bar to see, there are a lot of good information