What ancient human civilizations are there in the Yellow River Basin?

The ancient human civilization in the Yellow River Basin mainly includes the following aspects:

1. Gan Qing civilization: This is the westernmost civilization in the Yellow River Basin, including parts of Gansu and Qinghai. Its development is mainly influenced by western Tubo culture and Arabic culture, and it has formed a unique civilization in the upper reaches of the Yellow River.

2. Central Plains Civilization: This is the civilization in the middle reaches of the Yellow River Basin, mainly distributed in the central part of China, including Shanxi, Henan and Hebei provinces. It is the main body of China's civilization and the central region of China's ancient politics, economy and culture.

3. Haidai Civilization: This is the civilization in the lower reaches of the Yellow River Basin, mainly distributed in Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui and other provinces in eastern China. Formed a unique culture, art and philosophy, such as Confucianism and Taoism.

4. Shandong Longshan Culture: This is a kind of Haidai civilization, mainly distributed in Longshan area of Shandong Province. It flourished from 2500 BC to 2000 BC, creating many exquisite pottery and jade articles, as well as rich agriculture and handicrafts.

5. Majiayao culture: This is a kind of Gan Qing civilization, mainly distributed in Majiayao area in Gansu and Qinghai. It flourished from 3000 BC to 2000 BC, featuring painted pottery and black pottery, and also found tools such as bronze and stone tools.

6. Banpo Culture: This is another kind of Gan Qing civilization, mainly distributed in Banpo area of Gansu and Shaanxi. It flourished from 4000 BC to 3000 BC. It belongs to the Neolithic Yangshao culture in the middle reaches of the Yellow River and is a typical representative of farming culture in the north.

These are some ancient human civilizations in the Yellow River valley. Every civilization has its own unique characteristics and development process, and it is an important part of Chinese civilization.