Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - The origin of the Chinese New Year 2022 called the Great New Year
The origin of the Chinese New Year 2022 called the Great New Year
The first day of the Chinese lunar year is called the Spring Festival. It is the grandest traditional festival of the Chinese people, and also symbolizes unity, prosperity, and new hopes for the future. Below I have compiled for you the origin of the Spring Festival in 2022 called the Great Year, I hope you like it!
Why is the Spring Festival called "New Year's Eve"
The famous folklore experts explained that in ancient myths Legends, "New Year's Eve" is a kind of monster, every New Year's Eve, it comes, all the grass will not be able to be used, and it will not be able to be used. The first time I saw it, it was a monster, and every time I saw it, I saw it, I saw it, I saw it, I saw it, I saw it, I saw it. In order to live a good and happy life, people with young and old have fled in order to avoid the harm of the "year". At the same time, the house and outside the house decorated with a new red-hot, colorful lanterns, firecrackers, the New Year's Eve, so that the "New Year" on the past, far away.
In addition, the Spring Festival, from its origin, is evolved from the ancient harvest rituals. The Shuowen Jiezi (Explaining and Analysing Characters) says: "Nian (年), the year of the ripening of the grain." As the year is divided into four seasons, spring, summer growth, autumn harvest, winter storage, how much grain means a good or bad year, therefore. The meaning of "Chinese New Year" or "New Year" is to celebrate the abundance of grains. All the grains are ripe for the year, and all the grains are ripe for the year.
Since ancient times, people have emphasized the significance of the Spring Festival as the beginning of the year. Shangshu - Dazhuan said, "The first day of the first month of the year for the age of the dynasty, the month of the dynasty, the day of the dynasty, so it is said: 'three dynasties', also known as: 'three beginnings'." It means that the first day of the first month is the beginning of the year, the beginning of the month, and the beginning of the day.
The shift in the date of the Spring Festival
The Spring Festival in ancient folklore refers to the day of " Lichun " in the twenty-four solar terms. North and South Dynasties, and even generalized the Spring Festival to refer to the entire spring. On the eve of the founding of new China in September 1949, the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference adopted a resolution to change to the world's common calendar year AD after the founding of new China. From then on, the official calendar January 1, called "New Year's Day", the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar for the "Spring Festival".
Every year, the lunar calendar December 30 (29th day of the small month) after midnight, the Spring Festival is officially arrived. The Spring Festival, from its origin, is evolved from the ancient harvest rituals. The "Shuowen Jiezi" said: "year, the grain is ripe," the ancient crop ripening as a time mark, and then the calendar knowledge progress, according to the sky, the Hou to determine the beginning and end of the cycle of the four seasons, the year became a general term for the four seasons of the year.
In addition, the ancient writing of the word "year" also confirms this point. "Year" of the ancient writing of the upper half from the "Wo", the lower half is very much like a "dry" word, Wo is a crop, dry is a deformation of the word "Wo" and "man". "Wo" and "human" overlap like a member of the look of the harvest, indicating a yearly harvest.
China's ancient folk customs of the New Year, but then it is not called the Spring Festival. In ancient times, the Spring Festival was exclusively referred to the twenty-four seasons in the spring, and later changed to the first day of the first month of the summer calendar (i.e., the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar), was regarded as the beginning of the lunar year, that is, for the first of the year.
Folklore experts explained that we spend the first day of the year of the lunar calendar, called the "year", and now the first day of the first month of the New Year that is the New Year, that is, the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is the first major festival of the year, there is a "hundred sections of the year for the first", folk commonly known as "New Year" or "New Year".
Spring Festival relatives have what to pay attention to
1, the Spring Festival to go to the relatives of the time
time to go to the relatives of this custom from the beginning of the month, has been able to continue to the sixteen of the first month, the period of time almost every family in the wine in the alcohol soaked in the smell of the bath, to enjoy the fun of life and the happiness of family members. In the past is to wait until the delivery of the year to go out, and there are "the first three grandma the first four aunts, the first five or six to see the mother-in-law," said; now is the first two days of the first month of the New Year while the flavor is thick, Jiaodong people opened the curtain on the relatives, and more than the "first look at the father-in-law and then look at the uncle, aunts and uncles in the row behind! "From this evolution, the pace of life is accelerating, the status of women is improving. On the second and third day of the first month, the daughters married off have taken their husbands and children back to their parents' homes to pay homage to the New Year.
2, the order of the Spring Festival relatives
The general order of relatives is: nephews go grandma's house, daughter with son-in-law to go to his mother's home, and then go to the aunt, aunt, sister's home. In addition to special circumstances, all to return to worship. Folk have "the first two E Mei moon, the first three or four good worship festival" said.
(1) the first day of the New Year: the elders to the elders to pay tribute to the New Year.
Worship generally from home, the morning of the first day, the younger generation to get up, we must first pay tribute to the elders, blessing the elders a long and healthy life, all the best. After the elders to be worshiped, to be prepared in advance "New Year's money" to the younger generation. After paying New Year's greetings to the elders at home, when people meet outside, they should also congratulate the New Year with smiles on their faces and say to each other "congratulations on wealth", "four seasons as you wish", "Happy New Year" and other auspicious words. Words, left and right neighbors or friends and relatives also visit each other to pay their respects or invited to drink entertainment. Most of the places on the first day of the year is not to go to the relatives, the real Spring Festival to go to the relatives from the beginning of the second day of the year.
(2) the second day of the Lunar New Year: son-in-law must go to the father-in-law, mother's home.
Son-in-law must go to the father-in-law, mother's home, and must bring a gift, if you are a newly married son-in-law, this gift is a great deal of attention, and so on, the choice of the accompanying gift must be carefully looked at Oh. Nephews go grandma's home, the daughter with son-in-law go to the mother's home, this custom in folklore, "the first two E Mei moon, the first three or four good worship festival," said. After entering the door first to the Buddha, ancestor images, the tablets each line three kowtow salute, and then to the elders in turn kneeling. You can stay to eat and play.
(3) The third day of the Lunar New Year begins only after the start of some other relatives.
After the beginning of the third day of the Lunar New Year to go to some other relatives, because the third day of the general start to go to relatives, so this time to go to relatives must pay attention to good time arrangements, first of all, is to confirm that the master is at home or not, and secondly, to go to the door of the time should not be selected in the morning or at night, in the morning it is easy to influence the master to rest, so that people are caught by surprise, at night, if you stay a long time will disturb the master to rest. The host will be disturbed if he stays for a long time at night. Finally, it should also be noted that the guest stay time is generally half an hour to 40 minutes is appropriate, so that neither bad manners, but also does not affect the host to receive other guests.
3, the Spring Festival to go to the relatives of the gift
(1) generally go to the uncle's home, uncle's home, these relatives to go to the relative gift to be a little heavier.
In the traditional customs, the Spring Festival accompanied by gifts to relatives is a study. Generally go to the uncle's home, uncle's home, these relatives to go to the relative gift to be heavier, must take the gift bar (a 4 kg or so of pork ribs), and then with the vermicelli or snacks, the return of the mother's family can not be a little bit of other gifts, must give the old girl to bring back a few Lunar New Year twenty-three kang of the hot buns, but also be considered to let the family eat the meal. Next is to go aunt, aunt and other relatives, the gift is generally two packages of snacks (a fried sweet food, also known as fruit) on the line, return in the afternoon, the relatives will give to bring some fried hemp leaves (fried diamond-shaped leaves), snacks, cookies and so on.
(2) general walking relatives should be appropriate to bring some gifts, gifts should not be too expensive luxury.
The general walking relatives should be appropriate to bring some gifts, gifts should not be too expensive luxury, and should be able to "take the hand", to express their own intentions, it is best to send some of the gifts to their liking. If friends and relatives have small children at home, but also to prepare for the New Year's money, installed in a large red envelope, can be written on the wishes. New Year's gifts should also pay attention to hygiene. For example, other people to give their own pastries, generally should not be transferred to others; to the elderly or sick people to pay tribute to the New Year, the fruit sent should be beneficial to each other to strengthen the health and so on. In addition, we should pay attention to thrift, do-it-yourself gift is also a very good idea, both to show the heart, but also to show their own talent.
4, the Spring Festival etiquette of relatives
(1) Jiao called others name to urge people to get up, Jiao pouring sewage, garbage, sweeping, Jiao digging out the pockets of others, Jiao to the people to collect debts and so on.
There are some taboos during the New Year's Eve everywhere, such as: avoid calling other people's names to wake up, avoid pouring sewage, garbage, sweeping, avoid taking out other people's pockets, avoid collecting debts from others and so on. So we must be very attentive to these New Year's visits to relatives, so as not to touch the taboo, in vain, embarrassing.
(2) Chatting should be "New Year's Day good words, export said auspicious" prevail.
Chatting should be "good New Year's words, export said auspicious" prevail, even if the usual grudges, should not be mentioned, chat Kan not talk about vulgar things, do not speak boring low-level words.
(3) It is difficult to visit one by one, you should also make a phone call or send a greeting card.
If there are too many relatives to visit one by one, you should make a phone call or send a greeting card to send your thoughts.
(4) Children should pay attention to the etiquette of the New Year.
Finally, the children should pay attention to the etiquette of the New Year, the Spring Festival is also a good time to teach children traditional Chinese etiquette, parents can take advantage of this time to let the child to spend a Spring Festival, know a little more. Take your child to relatives, you should teach your child to take the initiative to greet "New Year's greetings", relatives and friends to give your child the red treasure, teach your child to use both hands to receive the red envelope, be sure to say "thank you", do not open the red envelope in front of the guests, that is very rude. When you eat, you can't be as casual as you usually are in your own home, you have to be polite. Parents should tell their children to let the elders eat first, and then ask the elders to taste, and then eat, even if they see their favorite meal can not grab to eat. When taking food, try to take their own in front of them, not in the bowl or plate mess dial, can not reach the dish can politely ask for help, not stand on a chair or across the table to reach their own food, not to use their hands to grab.
China is a large country, the customs of the Spring Festival in various regions and pay attention to more or less there will be some differences, I am here to give you a list of more common Spring Festival relatives related to pay attention to, just for reference, please be sure to the local situation prevail Oh.
The difference between New Year's Eve and the Spring Festival
The broader Spring Festival includes New Year's Eve and New Year's Day, New Year's Eve, New Year's Day, New Year's Eve, and New Year's Day are all referring to the same day. And the specific meaning of the Spring Festival refers to the first day of the Lunar New Year, which is the first day of the Lunar New Year.
Lunar New Year's Eve is the last night of the lunar year, usually on the thirtieth or twenty-ninth day of the Lunar New Year, so it is also known as Lunar New Year's Eve. In ancient times, this day was known as the "New Year's Eve", also known as "New Year's Eve". New Year's Eve this day, home and outside not only to clean up, but also paste the god of the door, paste the Spring Festival couplets, paste the New Year's paintings, hang the door cage, people change into new clothes with festive colors and patterns, often sleepless all night, commonly known as the New Year's Eve.
Spring Festival is commonly known as the "New Year's Day", the ancient name "New Year's Day". Since the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the first day of the first month of the summer year (lunar calendar) for the "first of the year" (that is, "year"), the date of the festival is fixed. The Republic of China began to use the solar calendar (solar calendar) to count the year, then called the calendar January 1 for the "New Year's Day", said the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar for the "Spring Festival".
The traditional, folkloric, real "year", from the wax festival on the eighth day of the first month of the lunar calendar, or the twenty-third or twenty-fourth day of the lunar calendar, until the first fifteen days of the first month of the lunar calendar, in the second month of February, the dragon raises his head for the end, which New Year's Eve and the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar for the climax. Because the Spring Festival and the New Year are closely linked together, coupled with the needs of the times, so, slowly people will be these two traditional festivals into one.
In terms of time, Chinese New Year is the last day of the year, the end of the year. And the first day of the year is the beginning of the year, after the "New Year" is a new year, so whether it is New Year's Eve or the first day of the first month, it is a good day to get rid of the old and new, to welcome the Jubilee and receive the blessing, in this kind of festive days, the first horoscope.com wish you a happy new year, and the family is happy!
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