What were the reasons for the difficulties in establishing the French **** and polity.

(1) External environment: Almost all European countries intervened in the French Revolution. (2) Authoritarian tradition: France was a feudal kingdom for a thousand years and a traditional Catholic country, so the idea of authoritarianism was y rooted. (3) Class relations: The development of capitalism in France led to complicated class relations. The bourgeoisie was divided into the big bourgeoisie, the liberal aristocracy, the industrial and commercial bourgeoisie, the petty bourgeoisie and other factions, which did not share the same interests, and thus wavered between the *** and royalist factions, leading to the dispersion of power. (4) Economic level: At the time of the Revolution, France was in the period of industrial crafts and the bourgeoisie was not strong enough.