What are the Chinese New Year customs in Changde, Hunan?

The first day of the first month of the lunar calendar, the first day of the year, is called New Year's Day or New Year's Day, which is the grandest festival of the year. It is the day of the year when the old is said goodbye and the new is welcomed, so there are various forms of celebrations on this day. No matter where in China it is celebrated as scheduled. This issue of Changde Culture will introduce you to the customs of the Spring Festival in Changde, Hunan Province.

The first day of the first month of the lunar year is recorded in the Jing Chu Chronicle of the Year as "the rooster crows and rises, and first pops firecrackers in front of the court to avoid the evil spirits of the mountain". Changde old custom, in the early morning of the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar every year, when the rooster crows, by the male head of household up to open the door firecrackers, called "open the door to wealth". The current firecrackers are set off at zero o'clock Beijing time. On this day, the whole family, men, women and children, wear new clothes, which is called "going out with the old and welcoming the new". In front of the hall lights and candles brilliantly, smoke, the family honored heaven and earth, worship ancestors, the younger generation to the elders to pay homage to the New Year, children pay homage to the New Year, the elders are routinely used to red paper wrapped in some money to give the children, called "New Year's Eve money". Once upon a time, the younger generation to the elders to pay tribute to the New Year, must kneel down and kowtow; the generation and the generation to pay tribute to the New Year, the male bow, the female Road to Wanfu. After the influence of foreign countries, changed to bowing. In the old days, to pay homage to people to say "congratulations on wealth" and other auspicious words, now more often changed to say: "New Year's Day!"

The old New Year's Eve rules are: "the first cub, the first two Lang, the first three, the first four bye neighborhood". That is, on the first day of the children and grandchildren and grandparents and parents to pay tribute to the New Year; on the second day of the girl married to lead the son-in-law back to his mother's home to pay tribute to the New Year, but according to the custom must be the same day to catch up back to the home can not let the "empty room"; after the third day of the neighborhood, relatives and friends to visit each other, but believe in the "seven out of eight do not go back to the nine days to go out! empty-handed back", meaning that the seventh is not far out, the eighth in the field do not go home, the first nine do not go out to do business, and therefore "but out must choose auspicious". Nearly the New Year's custom essential move, also do not have to choose auspicious. In the old rural areas, from the first to the third day of the year, do not sweep the ground, do not dump garbage, meaning "accumulation of wealth". The fourth to honor the land Bodhisattva, each household to send people on the corner of the field, insert three columns of incense, light a rotten spoon made of small oil lamps, and a small amount of paper money pressed under the soil, to show respect for the land.

During the Chinese New Year, it is customary throughout Changde to put up lanterns and colors at the main entrance. In the old days, rich families would hang two red tasseled Yuanbao lamps at the gate to show that "the lucky star shines high". Poor people also want to light a small oil lamp at the gate, to take a good luck. Therefore, there is a folk song, "the first month of the new year, every family hangs a red lamp". Now, the units are fashionable in the main entrance to tie the color door to install colorful lamps, the folk customs of the Spring Festival lights although there is a period of mourning, but with the continuous improvement of the standard of living, and gradually began to flourish. Posting Spring Festival couplets is a common custom in Changde city and countryside, the Spring Festival couplets are written in auspicious language, and a large "Fu" character is also posted on the lintel. The wall opposite to the main door (the center hall) should be pasted with the words "I am rich", "everything is going well", "open the door for good luck", the door leaf should be pasted with the god of the door or the goddess of the child, and the door's seam should be pasted with the word "wealth". The word "fortune" is pasted on the door, which means "the door of fortune is wide open". Now, sticking Spring Festival couplets is still very popular, but it has been changed to a new language, the "door god" for the new year paintings to replace the other is no longer fashionable.

During the Spring Festival, Changde cities and towns play dragon lanterns. The varieties of dragon lanterns in Changde include long dragons, old dragons, young dragons, ao dragons, straw dragons, and so on.

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