Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Which are the top ten Chinese etiquettes which are the top ten etiquettes
Which are the top ten Chinese etiquettes which are the top ten etiquettes
When you meet, introduce yourself briefly, take each other's business cards with both hands, and hold them in your hands after carefully looking at them. When you take your seat, wait until the examiner asks you to sit down. Turning sideways or shifting your seat slightly away from the forward position eliminates the pressure of the terrain. In an interview, sitting with good posture gives a feeling of confidence. When talking, be sincere and enthusiastic, and show your sincerity about the organization you are going to work for. When responding, you should show calmness and composure, and answer questions as they are asked, do not be credulous or boastful . When the examiner to ask you questions or introduce the situation, you should pay attention to each other with both eyes, and from time to time through the expression, gestures, nodding and other necessary attachments, to the other side to show that you are listening carefully, you can skillfully insert a sentence or two. Job seekers should listen carefully, carefully taste each other's words in the meaning of words, subtle emotions, in order to correctly determine his true intentions. Farewell, emphasize your enthusiasm for applying for the job, and thank the other party for taking the time to talk to you, said the conversation with the examiners so that you have benefited greatly, and hope that in the future there will be an opportunity to once again get the other party for further guidance, after the interview to send a letter of thanks, the letter again to thank the other party for taking time out of their day to receive you, and the unit to express some respect, reiterating their own work is very interesting in the talk, and briefly state that you are qualified for the job.
II. Banquet etiquette
In the case of banquets, it is generally necessary to pre-arrange the table and seat, in order to facilitate the participation of the banquet can be in place, but also reflects the respect for the guests. Usually, the status of the table to the distance from the main table position. First of all, the master's seat as the center, if the hostess to participate in the host and hostess as the benchmark, near high and far low, right on the left, in order. Secondly, it is usual to place the guest of honor in the most prestigious position, i.e., the right-hand position of the host, and the wife of the guest of honor in the right-hand position of the hostess. Once again, the host's side of the companion should be as far as possible and the guests cross each other, to facilitate conversation and exchange, to avoid their own people sit together, cold guests. If a foreign guest, the interpreter is generally arranged on the right side of the guest of honor. The family dinner is relatively simple, the host and hostess generally opposite or cross sitting, the host generally back to the wall of the hall.
When dining, it is not advisable to wear too much perfume, so as not to overpower the flavor of the dishes. Avoid wearing hats and high boots when attending a gala dinner. If you drop your knife, fork, or napkin on the floor, don't just go under the table to retrieve it, but ask the waiter to give you another one. Dishes in the foreign body, should remain calm, quickly with a napkin to pick it out and discarded. Do not unconsciously wield your knife and fork when you are in the middle of a wonderful conversation. One should not spit while dining. Ladies should wipe off the lipstick before eating, so as not to leave lipstick on the cup or tableware, giving people unclean. Western food etiquette: when seated, the body should be upright; the correct and polite use of knives and forks; each time the food into the mouth should not be too much, do not talk while chewing, not to mention the initiative to talk to people; do not slurp when drinking soup, eat something to shut up and chew. Do not resign your lips or smack your lips to make a sound; when eating fish, meat and other dishes with thorns or bones, do not spit directly out of the mouth, use a napkin to cover your mouth and gently spit on the fork into the plate; bread is generally broken into small pieces into the mouth, do not take the whole piece of bread to bite. When smearing butter and jam, you should first break the bread into small pieces and then smear; when eating chicken, Europe and the United States to chicken breast meat is expensive. When eating chicken thighs, you should remove the bones with force and not eat them with your hands. Do not turn the fish over when eating it; do not put on makeup at the table and wipe your nose with a napkin. Hiccups during meals are the biggest no-no. In case this happens, you should immediately apologize to the people around you. Don't stand up when taking food, and ask others to pass food that can't be reached while sitting; don't wolf down your food. For their own reluctance to eat the food should also want a little on the plate, as a sign of courtesy; not in the middle of the meal to leave the table; in the meal is not yet all over, do not smoke, until on the coffee that the end of the meal can be; meals should be with the left and right guests to talk, but should be avoided to talk and laugh; meals, do not undo the buttons or undressing in public. If the host asks the guest to undress, the male guest can take off his coat and put it on the back of the chair.
Three. Telephone etiquette
When the phone is connected, it should be greeted with a clear, pleasant and crisp voice. When making a phone call we should keep a good mood, do not smoke, drink tea, snacks, to sit upright, so that the voice will also be kind and pleasant, energetic. When you hear the phone ringing, you should pick up the receiver accurately and quickly, and it is better to answer it within three rings. If the phone rings five times before you pick up the receiver, you should apologize to the other party first. When taking notes on a phone call, record the when, who, where, what, why and how. When you answer the phone, you should also ask for the reason as much as possible to avoid any misunderstanding, and never hang up the phone by just saying "not in". When you hang up the phone, the caller should usually ask the other party to hang up, and then say goodbye to each other politely, saying "goodbye" before hanging up the phone. In addition, late, leave by their own phone; go out to do business, at any time to contact the unit; go out to do business should be informed of the place to go and phone; delayed visits should be contacted in advance; fax machine transmission of documents, after the phone contact; colleagues at home, do not easily tell the phone; borrowing the phone of other units should be noted that it is generally not more than ten minutes. In case of special circumstances, must be a long time to receive (play) the phone, should first seek the consent and understanding of the other party.
Four. Dress etiquette
A person wearing clothes should pay attention to dress neatly, dress with the identity, age, clothing and occasion coordination, to comply with the rules of dress at different times. In the dress code etiquette for business occasions, it is important to avoid being too messy, too brightly colored, too exposed, too see-through, too short, too tight.
Distinguish between occasions: in business occasions, the basic requirements of the dress code is to focus on conservatism, it is appropriate to wear suits, dresses, and uniforms. In addition, you can also consider long pants, long skirts and long-sleeved shirts. On very important occasions, short-sleeved shirts are not suitable as formal wear. In social occasions, the basic requirements of the dress code are fashionable and personalized, and dresses, fashions, and national costumes are appropriate. Social occasions are generally not suitable to choose too solemn conservative clothing, such as wearing uniforms to participate in dances, banquets, concerts and so on. Leisure occasions, the basic requirements of the dress is comfortable and natural, suitable for the choice of clothing sportswear, denim, beachwear and a variety of informal casual wear, such as T-shirts, shorts, sandals, slippers and so on.
Compliance with the rules: when wearing uniforms, because the uniform reflects the image of the enterprise, reflecting the degree of standardization of the enterprise, so wearing uniforms is one of the most important taboos, is uniforms casual mixed, casual with. Wearing a suit should pay attention to one is flat, no creases; two is the suit collar to stick to the back, and lower than the shirt collar about 1 centimeter; three is the length of the suit pants should be moderate; four is the suit pockets do not put any sundries. Women wearing suits should avoid wearing black leather skirts; skirts, shoes and socks do not match; bare feet; three cut legs.
V. Gift etiquette
Gift items should pay attention to the timing and occasion. When going to another person's place of work or to the other party's residence to present gifts to them, should be in the meeting place to give the gift to the other party. When you receive a guest as a host, you should usually give him a gift before he leaves, at a farewell party or at his place of residence.
When choosing gifts, it is important to pay attention to the gift positioning. The company's main products, brochures, corporate logos or architectural models are good formal gifts. In major events, in the name of the company's formal gifts to the outside world, to highlight the commemorative nature of the gift.
If you choose to send flowers, you should pay attention to the following points: (1) varieties. For example: our country loves yellow chrysanthemums, but do not give to Westerners, because in the West, yellow chrysanthemums represent death. In Japan, the lotus also represents death. In our country Guangdong, Hainan, Hong Kong and Macao, send people kumquat, peach blossom, will make each other smile. In Guangdong, Hainan, Hong Kong and Macao, plum blossoms, jasmine and peonies will make the person smile, while plum blossoms, jasmine and peonies will surely make the person resentful. (2) Color. Generally speaking, red means passion, white means purity, golden yellow means richness, green means youthfulness and vigor, blue means joy, cheerfulness and peace, and purple means nobility. (3) Quantity. In China, the joyous activities to send flowers to send an even number, that is, "good things come in pairs"; in the funeral ceremony to send flowers to send an odd number, so as to avoid "trouble not single".
In our country, visit the sick can not send potted flowers, because potted flowers have roots; visit the elderly can not send bell, because the "bell" and "end" harmonic; friends avoid sending umbrellas, because "umbrella" and "scattered". "and" scattered "harmonic; turtle, although long-lived, but there is a "bastard" common name, also should not be a gift to give.
VI. Travel etiquette
1, driving a motor vehicle, riding a bicycle should consciously abide by road traffic safety regulations. Meet the team, non-motorized vehicles or pedestrians, take the initiative to yield. Cycling in and out of the guarded gate, get off the car to push, to show respect. Park your vehicle in permitted or designated areas. In areas where honking is not explicitly prohibited, honk as little or as softly as possible. When driving through water on a rainy day, drive slowly to prevent splashing water on passers-by. When meeting at night, you should take the initiative to switch to low beams.
2, take the escalator and elevator should be on the right side of the stand, empty left channel, so that there is an emergency passage; should take the initiative to take care of fellow elderly and children. If you have to rush through from the left side, you should thank the people who give way to you.
3, ride the train, bus **** car, subway, waiting in line, placing luggage and other items to be courteous to each other, and take the initiative to help the old, young, sick, disabled, pregnant and other special travelers. In the car, consciously maintain the environmental hygiene of the car, garbage into the garbage cans; smoking is prohibited in the car; do not occupy the bathroom and washroom for a long time. When traveling by plane, board the plane on time and take your seat. Take the initiative to turn off cell phones and other radio devices, and do not bring oversized luggage or smelly items onto the plane. Do not misuse safety equipment and facilities. When the plane is not stopped, do not open the luggage compartment to get the luggage first, so as to avoid the luggage falling down and hurting people
4. Pedestrians should walk according to the traffic lights and signs and markings. The elderly, ladies and minors should be asked to walk on the inside far from the motorway. Many people should take the initiative to avoid others. Not over the road traffic barrier, so as not to affect the traffic and danger.
5, ask others for directions, not to greet others to ask for directions. It is appropriate to take the initiative to the appropriate distance from each other, properly to be called, and apologize for disturbing each other, and then clearly and concisely explain their intentions. When you receive a reply, express your gratitude. If the other party is unclear or unsure, thank him/her and ask someone else, without pestering him/her. When you are asked for directions, do not ignore them or point to them carelessly, and do not point to the wrong way. Pay attention to listen to the request of the other party, indicate the traffic route or the transportation needed; if the verbal expression is not clear, you can ask the other party to agree to lead the way. If you are not sure, you should apologize and ask others to help you.
VII. Classroom Etiquette
Students should be well prepared before class, sit down and wait for the teacher's arrival, and welcome the teacher to teach. If you are late for class, you should first stop at the classroom door and call for a report! After obtaining the teacher's consent to quickly and gently step towards the seat, quickly concentrate on listening to the lecture. Listen carefully in class and do not do anything in class that is not related to the lesson. When the teacher asks a question, students should raise their hands first and stand up to answer only after the teacher allows them to do so, with a generous expression and a clear voice. Keep the classroom quiet, respect the teacher, raise your hand if you have a question.
VIII. Meeting etiquette
(a) meeting seating arrangement: one is surrounded. That is, not set up the podium, the seats, sofas, coffee tables placed around the venue, do not make clear the specific dignity of the seat, and let the participants in the entry after the free seating. Second, the scattered seat type. Scattered seat type row, its seats, sofas, coffee tables around the free combination, and even by the participants according to personal requirements and arbitrary placement. Third, round-table style. Round-table style row, refers to the venue placed on the round table, participants are invited to sit freely around. Round-table row and the following two forms: one is suitable for a small number of people, only in the center of the venue to place a large oval conference table, and invite all participants to sit around. The second is to place several round tables in the venue, please participants free combination. Fourth, the chairman type. This row refers to the venue, the host, the host and the guest of honor were consciously arranged to sit together.
(ii) the etiquette of the conference speakers: conference speeches have formal speech and free speech of two kinds. Formal speakers, should be neatly dressed, self-confident and self-improvement, speech should be articulate, logical and concise. If it is a written statement, we should always look up and scan the meeting place, can not look down and read the script, like no one else. When you have finished speaking, you should thank the audience for listening. Free speech is more casual, the speech should pay attention to the order and order, brief and concise; and others have differences, should be convinced by reason, calm attitude. If there are participants in the meeting on the speaker's questions, should be polite to answer, can not answer the question, should be tactful and polite reasons, the questioner's criticism and opinions should be listened to carefully, even if the questioner's criticism is wrong, should not lose their temper.
(C) meeting participants etiquette: meeting participants should be neatly dressed, generous instrumentation, punctual entry, entry and exit in an orderly manner, according to the meeting arrangements for seating, the meeting should be carefully listening to speeches, do not whisper privately or talk to each other, the spokesman when the end of the speech should be applauded, the middle of the exit should be gently, do not affect others.
(D) the host of the etiquette: hosts should be neatly dressed, generous and dignified, full of spirit, avoid untidy, unkempt. Walking on the podium should be steady and strong, walking speed due to the nature of the meeting, fast, enthusiastic meeting frequency should be slower. After taking the chair, if you are standing, you should keep your legs together and your back straight. When holding the script, the right hand holds the bottom center of the script, the left hand five fingers together naturally down. When holding the script with both hands, it should be at chest height. When sitting, the body should be straight and the arms should be stretched out in front. Both hands lightly pressed on the edge of the table, hosting the process, do not appear scratching the head, rubbing the eyes, stop legs and other indecent behavior. Host speech should be clear, quick thinking, concise. According to the nature of the meeting to regulate the atmosphere of the meeting. The host of the meeting on the acquaintances can not greet, not to mention pleasantries and gossip, before the start of the meeting, you can nod, smile and greetings.
Nine. Meeting etiquette
Pick up and drop off guests should pay attention to the etiquette: for the different circumstances of the guests, the host should make some appropriate preparations, and to greet the guests beforehand. When receiving guests, the host should take the initiative, enthusiasm, and maintain a harmonious atmosphere; when entertaining guests, should respect the customs of the guests, pay attention to the requirements of the guests. For the gifts given by the guests, the hosts should express their gratitude and return some gifts appropriately, and should not be indifferent to the goodwill of the guests. When sending off the guest, pay more attention to the good end, and the guest cordial goodbye. If the guest is a long way, the host is best to send to the station, if necessary, for the guests to prepare some of the food eaten on the way.
Reception of guests etiquette: they should be neat and tidy, clean the room to clean, clean the items used to entertain the guests to wash, to entertain the guests of the fruits and pastries should also be purchased properly to create a good atmosphere as far as possible, so that the guests have a "home away from home" feeling of cordiality. Usually, the host should invite the guest to sit on the seat, and family members should serve tea. When serving tea, generally use both hands. Conversation, often for the guests to add tea. In the summer season, the fan should be turned on and a cold towel should be handed over. In winter, if the guests take off their hats and remove their scarves and coats, they should take the initiative to come forward and hang them on the coat rack. When talking with guests, other family members should not listen to the conversation, let alone interrupt. Children should not be present when adults are talking. What kind of fruits and pastries are served to the guests depends on the situation. In order to show hospitality, the host can peel off the candy wrappers for the guests himself, but he should pay attention to hygiene when doing so. When using snacks and fruits, the host should eat with the guests, not just focus on their own "boring to eat" without inviting the guests. For guests who come from afar, we should warmly take the initiative to stay in their lodgings.
X. Foreign etiquette
Participate in a variety of foreign activities, enter the indoor places should remove the hat and gloves, take off the coat, wind and rain coat, etc. sent to the depository. In social occasions, generally in the mutual introduction and meeting to shake hands. However, the young to the elderly, low status to the status of the high should be slightly under the body, handshake each other's hands, to show respect. Public **** occasions at a distance to meet people who know each other, generally raised his right hand to greet and nodded in greeting. In foreign relations, the language and gas cordial, decent expression. Appropriate gestures can be made during the conversation. The distance when talking should be moderate. Participate in other people's conversations to greet first, something need to talk with someone, can wait for others to finish talking; someone take the initiative to talk with their own, should be happy to talk; if the conversation in an emergency need to leave, you should greet each other and apologize. If there are more than three people in the conversation, you should talk to all of them from time to time, and do not talk to someone only about things that both sides know, and leave others out.
In the work of socializing should pay attention to:
Each unit to arrange for personnel to participate in the banquet activities, should be from the external work needs, do not take care of internal relations and send unrelated personnel to participate. Meals should be chewed slowly; do not call out grunts when drinking soup; the amount of alcohol consumed shall not exceed one-third of my alcohol consumption. You can toast, but do not persuade, absolutely prohibit alcoholism. When attending a buffet reception, food should not be taken until after the official start of the event. In the course of the event, do not discuss or show dissatisfaction with the quantity and quality of the food served; when leaving, it is strictly forbidden to take away cigarettes and other leftover items. Before attending the event, it is strictly forbidden to eat onions, garlic and other foods with strong odor. It is strictly forbidden to spit, throw cigarette butts and match stubs, snap cigarette ashes, or throw toothpicks. Cover your mouth with a handkerchief when coughing or sneezing, and be careful to cover your mouth when picking your teeth. To pay attention to the foreign affairs banquet activities in the place can smoke, such as not put ashtrays, that can not smoke.
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