What is the current situation of industrial structure in China?

Since the 20th century, the industrial structure of China has been continuously optimized. From the perspective of growth rate, the primary industry grew relatively slowly, the secondary industry grew rapidly, and the tertiary industry broke through the single development pattern of commerce and catering, and accelerated the development of finance, insurance, research and development, consulting and other industries.

1. From the perspective of the proportion of employment, the proportion of employment in the primary industry decreased obviously, the proportion of employment in the secondary industry increased slowly, and the growth rate of employment in the tertiary industry was higher than that in the secondary industry.

2. Generally speaking, the industrial structure of China is constantly adjusted and optimized according to the actual situation on the basis of maintaining the second, third and first categories. However, there are still many problems in China's current industrial structure.

3. For example, by the end of 2007, judging from the output value of China's three industrial structures, the primary industry increased by 289 1 billion yuan, accounting for1.7% of GDP; The secondary industry increased by 12 138 1 100 million yuan, accounting for 49.2% of GDP; The tertiary industry increased by 9,632.8 billion yuan, accounting for 39. 1% of the GDP.

Extended data:

The measurement standard of industrial structure in China;

High industrial structure is the most suitable industrial structure in different periods of a country's economic development, and its main criteria are:

(1) income elasticity principle (income elasticity standard), that is, the ratio of each additional unit income to the increased demand for a commodity. If the increased demand due to income expansion can be transformed into commodities with high income elasticity, the export growth rate can be increased accordingly, which is ideal for the overall economic growth.

(2) the principle of productivity improvement rate (productivity improvement principle). To export goods with high income elasticity, we must have sufficient international competitiveness, so the best choice is to focus on industries with high production growth rate or industries with high technological development possibilities.

(3) the principle of technology, safety and group, that is, in the long run, the driving force of economic development is technological innovation, so industries that can become the core departments of technological innovation in the future cannot be easily abandoned, although they are currently in a relatively inferior position.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Industrial Structure