Excerpts from the content of the blackboard paper on the Spring Festival

#Chinese New Year # Introduction a turn of the eye to the Spring Festival, the children thought of how to use the blackboard to meet the Spring Festival? Organize "about the Spring Festival blackboard content material excerpts", for your reference, I hope to help you, thank you for reading and support!

1. Blackboard newspaper about the Spring Festival content material: the origin story of the Spring Festival

Legend in the ancient Chinese myth of the Classic of Mountains and Seas, there is a ghostly world, there is a mountain in the middle of the mountain, the mountain has a big peach tree covering three thousand miles, and on the top of the tree there is a golden chicken. Whenever the golden rooster crows early in the morning, the ghosts that have gone out to roam at night must be rushed back to the Ghost Realm. The gate of the Ghost Realm was situated in the northeast of the peach tree, and by the gate stood two godmen named Shentan and Yubi. If a ghost did something harmful at night, Shentan and Yubi would immediately find it, catch it, tie it up with a rope made of mango reeds, and feed it to the tiger.

As a result, all the ghosts in the world feared Shentian and Yubi. Then the folk carved their likenesses out of peach wood and hung them in front of their homes to ward off evil spirits and prevent harm. Later, people simply carve the names of God Tantui and Yubi on the peach wood boards, believing that this can also quell the evil spirits and remove the evils. This kind of peach wood board was later called "peach charm".

To the Song Dynasty, people began to write couplets on the mahogany board, not to lose the significance of the mahogany to suppress the evil spirits, the second to express their good wishes, the third is to decorate the portal, in order to beautiful. And write couplets on red paper to symbolize the joy and auspiciousness of the New Year, the occasion of the New Year pasted on both sides of the doors and windows, to express the good wishes of people praying for good luck in the coming year.

After the Tang Dynasty, in addition to the previous gods and goddesses and the two generals, people also took Qin Shubao and Yuchigong, two Tang Dynasty military generals, as door gods. Legend has it that when Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty was sick, he heard the ghosts and demons outside his door calling out, and he could not have peace all night long.

So he had these two generals stand by the door with their weapons, and the next night there were no more ghosts. Later, Emperor Tang Taizong had the two generals' images painted and pasted on the door, and the custom began to spread among the people.

2. About the Spring Festival blackboard content information: New Year's Eve what customs

What exactly are the customs of New Year's Eve? First of all: on the ancestral tomb, flower market, haunted by social fire and many other activities, extremely heavenly happiness. Such as the New Year's Eve dinner, especially pay attention to: First, the whole family must be gathered, for some reason did not return to the person must be left a seat and a set of tableware, reflecting the meaning of reunion; Second, the meal is rich, pay attention to the "mouth color", the rice cake called "step by step", dumplings called "Wan Wan Shun", and "Wan Wan Shun", the dumplings called "Wan Wan Shun". Secondly, the meal is sumptuous and emphasizes "lucky draws", calling the rice cake "Bu Bu Bu Gao", the dumplings "Wan Wan Shun", the wine "Long Flowing Water", the eggs "Da Yuan Bao", and the goldfish "Nian Yu Yu"; This fish is not allowed to be eaten, but must be saved for the first day of the year. Northern regions without fish, mostly carved a wooden fish instead; Third, the order of seating, most of the grandparents at the top. Grandchildren in the middle, the father in the bottom, regardless of men and women, old and young, all have to drink. The door is closed during the meal, and the fun stops when it's over.

On New Year's Eve there are many other customs, followed by: Spring Festival in China's vast areas have Zhong Kui into the door of the custom of the Spring Festival Zhong Kui is the god of the door, the protection of the blessings, the town house, drive the New Year's Eve beast of God, "blessing the town house, only the real Zhong Kui," "Worship Zhong Kui, in the list to get the first", "Zhong Kui," "Zhong Kui, the list to get the second". "

The Chinese New Year is the first time that Zhong Kui has been invited to the Chinese New Year.

The morning of the Spring Festival, open the door for good luck, the first firecrackers, called "open the door cannonball". After the sound of firecrackers, broken red all over the ground, brilliant as a cloud of brocade, known as "full red". At this time, the street is full of gas, joyful.

3. About the Spring Festival blackboard content information: Spring Festival taboos

The first day of the year: chicken day - the old days in the New Year's Day stickers auspicious to ward off evil spirits and pray for blessings.

The second day: the dog day - go out to pay homage to the New Year or ancestors.

The third: Sheep Day - "red mouth", easy to have a quarrel, should not pay homage to the New Year, "field birthday", "grain birthday ", sacrifices to the field.

The fourth day of the month: Pig Day - sacrifice to the God of Wealth.

Chuwu: Cow Day Valley "broken five", can break many taboos: "send poor five": the first to four of the garbage can not be dumped, so as not to pour "wealth", the first five of the garbage is considered to be "Poor soil", pouring out the "send poor out". Five-way God of Wealth birthday, the custom of "receiving the God of Wealth".

The sixth day of the month: Horse Day - the day of "sending off the gods" and the resumption of store business.

The seventh day of the month: the Day of the Man - the birthday of the man, and the gathering of food and drink, and the custom of setting off fireworks, fireworks, is "the birthday of the fire".

The eighth day of the year is the day of the valley - the stars come down to the world, so the stars should be sacrificed, and temples often set up altars on this day to sacrifice the stars and receive alms.

The ninth day of the first month: the birthday of the celestial master - the birth of the Jade Emperor, a grand festival is held.

The tenth: stone birthday - all the mill, pestle, mill and other stone utensils are taboo to move, and even burn incense to worship the stone utensils.

4. about the Spring Festival blackboard content information: the New Year

An important activity in the Spring Festival, is to new friends and neighbors to congratulate the New Year, the old name of the New Year. Han Chinese New Year's Eve style, the Han Dynasty has. After the Tang and Song dynasties are very popular, some do not have to go in person, can be used in the name of the invitation to cast congratulations. The Eastern Han Dynasty called "prick", so the business card is also known as the "name prick". After the Ming Dynasty, many people stick a red paper bag at the door, specializing in name badges, called "door book".

Folk visit the form of New Year's Eve, according to each other's social relations, can be divided into four categories:

One is to go to relatives. The first day must go to the father-in-law, shall bring gifts. After entering the door first to the Buddha statue, ancestral images, pagodas each line three kowtow salute, and then to the elders in turn kneeling. You can stay to eat and play.

The second is a courtesy visit. Such as to colleagues, friends to pay tribute to the New Year, a door into the house, only to the Buddha three kowtow, such as with the host of the Department of the same generation is only required to arch a bow, such as older than their own, should still take the initiative to kneel down, the host should be down the seat to do to help the shape of the even said free to show humility. This situation is generally not appropriate to sit for a long time, two polite words to say goodbye. After the master was worshiped, should choose a day to return to worship.

Three is a thank-you visit. Where a year to people owe love (such as lawyers, doctors, etc.) to buy some gifts to send, take the opportunity to pay tribute to the New Year, to express gratitude pillow.

The fourth is a series of visits. For the left and right neighbors of the neighborhood, not much interaction in the past, but meet can say, to the Jubilee, just to the yard, meet each other with a clasped fist and said: "Gong Xi Fa Cai", "a Shun Bashun", in the house to sit down for a while only, not very much etiquette.

Anciently, there is a New Year's Eve and New Year's Day: New Year's Eve is to the elders kowtow; New Year's Day is to congratulate each other as peers. Now, some organizations, groups rest, enterprises, schools, we get together to congratulate each other, called "reunion".

New Year's greeting is a traditional Chinese folk custom, is a way for people to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new, and express their good wishes to each other. In ancient times, the original meaning of the term "New Year's greeting" was to pay respects to the elders, including kowtowing to the elders, congratulating them on a happy New Year, and greeting them on a good life, etc. When there were relatives and friends of the same generation, they were also invited to pay respects to the elders. When there are relatives and friends of the same generation, they should also bow to congratulate.

Anciently, if or neighborhood friends and relatives too much, it is difficult to visit all over the door, the servants to bring business cards to pay tribute to the New Year, known as the "fly post", the door of each house to paste a red paper bag, written on the "receive the blessing of the two words, that is, for the bearer to put the fly post with. This custom began in the Song Dynasty upper class. The Qing Dynasty's "Yan Tai Yue Ling" described the Beijing New Year's Festival as follows: "This is the month when the pieces fly and the empty cars go away." It became fashionable. Large families ad hoc "door book" to remember the guests and fly piece of correspondence, the door book of the first page of the virtual "pro-arrivals" four people: one said the life of a hundred years old master, live in a hundred years of the Square Lane; one said the rich Yu master, live in Yuanbao Street; one said that you have no great people, live in the university scholar's house; It is said that the blessing of the old master, live in the five blessings of the building. In order to seek good luck to please the mouth. To date, the Chinese New Year gift of New Year's tablets, New Year's cards, is the legacy of this ancient mutual fly post.

The upper class scholarly men had the custom of throwing congratulations to each other with famous posters. Song Zhou Hui in the "Qingbo Magazine" said: "Song Yuanyou years, New Year's greetings, often using servants to hold the name of the thorn on behalf of the go". At that time, the scholars traveled widely, if around the door to pay tribute to the New Year, both time-consuming, but also exhausting energy, so some of the relationship is not close to the friends do not go in person, but to send a servant to take a kind of paper with plum blossom paper cut into two inches wide, three inches long, written on the top of the name of the recipient of the congratulations, address and congratulations on the words of the card to go to on behalf of the New Year's greeting. People in the Ming Dynasty to visit instead of New Year's greeting. Ming dynasty outstanding painter, poet Wen Zhengming in the "New Year" poem describes: "do not seek to meet but through the visit, the famous paper towards the full cover hut; I also cast a number of paper with the people, the world hate Jane not suspected of false".

The "famous prick" and "famous visit" mentioned here are the origins of the current New Year's cards. The cards were used to communicate and send greetings to each other, which was both convenient and practical, and they are still popular even today.

From about the time of the Qing Dynasty, New Year's Day and add the form of "reunion worship", the Qing Yi Lan master in the "side hat Yu Tan" said: "the capital at the beginning of the year, the routine reunion worship in order to unite the friendship of the New Year, in order to Dunhuang feelings", "each year by the value of the The year book red booking guests, food and drink banquets, for the end of the day happy".

With the development of the times, the custom of New Year's Eve is also constantly adding new content and form. Now people in addition to the inheritance of the past New Year's Eve, and the rise of ritual telegraphic New Year's Eve and telephone New Year's Eve and so on.

But from the first to the fifth day of the first month, most families do not receive women, called "taboo door". Men are limited to going out to pay their respects, while women must wait until after the sixth day of the first month to go out and visit. The New Year's visit extends for a long time, until around the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month. When you go to someone's house in the evening, it is called the "Night Festival", and after the tenth day of the first month, it is called the "Festival of Lights", which is why there is a joke that "if you want to pay respect to the New Year, it is not too late to have a cold meal".

If, for any reason, you do not perform the customary rituals, you can make up for it later, and it is called "paying homage to the New Year".

5. About the Spring Festival blackboard content information: the year-old

The year-old, that is, in the last night of the old year does not sleep, stay up to meet the new year's arrival of the custom, also known as the New Year's Eve vigil, commonly known as the "year-old". Explore the origins of this custom, in folklore is an interesting story:

The ancient times, there is a ferocious beast, scattered in the mountains and dense forests, people call them "year". It is hideous, ferocious nature, specializing in eating birds and beasts, scales and insects, a day to change a flavor, from knocking insects have been eaten to the living, so that people talk about the "year" color change. Later, people slowly mastered the "year" of the activities of the law, it is every three hundred and sixty-five days scurrying to the crowd of places to taste a mouthful of food, and the time of the infestation are in the dark, and so on, until the cock crows at dawn, they will return to the mountains and forests to go.

Calculating the date of the "New Year" rampage, the people will be this terrible night as a pass to brake, called "New Year's Pass", and came up with a whole set of New Year's Pass approach: every night, every family is ahead of time to do a good job of dinner, extinguish the fire! Net stove, and then all the chicken coop cattle pen tethered to the front and rear doors of the mansion are sealed, hiding in the house to eat "New Year's Eve dinner", because this dinner has the meaning of bad luck and uncertainty, so organized very sumptuous, in addition to the whole family to eat together to express the harmony and reunion, but also have to be in the meal before the sacrifice to the ancestors, praying for the blessing of the ancestors of the gods, the gods of the ancestors to pass the night peacefully, and eat a meal, and the gods of the ancestors, and the gods of the ancestors, and the ancestors of the ancestors. Peacefully through the night, after dinner, who do not dare to sleep, sitting together in a crowded chatting courage. Gradually formed the habit of New Year's Eve to stay up and keep the New Year's Eve.

The custom of keeping the New Year's Eve rose in the North and South Dynasties, and many literati in the Liang Dynasty had poems about keeping the New Year's Eve. "One night is even a double year, and the fifth night is divided into two years." People light up candles or oil lamps and keep vigil all night, symbolizing that all evil plagues and diseases are driven away, and looking forward to an auspicious new year. This custom has been passed down to this day.

6. About the Spring Festival blackboard content information: Wannian created the calendar said

According to legend, in ancient times, there is a young man named Wannian, saw that the festival was very chaotic, and had the intention of the festival to set the right. But he could not find a way to calculate the time, one day, he went up the mountain to cut firewood tired, sitting under the shade of a tree to rest, the movement of the tree shadow inspired him, he designed a sundial measuring sun and shadow counting the time of day, determine the time of the day, and later, the dripping springs on the cliffs inspired him, and he did it to make a five-tiered funnel pot to calculate the time. Over time, he realized that every 360 days or so, the seasons rotated and the length of the day was repeated.

The king of the country at that time, named Zu Yi, was also often distressed by the unpredictability of the weather and wind. When Wannian learned of this, he took a sundial and a funnel pot to the emperor and explained to Zuyi the reasoning behind the operation of the sun and the moon. Zu Yi listened to the dragon's face, felt reasonable. So left Wannian, in front of the Temple of Heaven to build the Sun and Moon Pavilion, built the sundial and funnel kiosk. And he hoped to measure the law of the sun and the moon, to project the accurate time of morning and evening, and to create a calendar for the benefit of the people of the world.

On one occasion, Zu Yi went to learn about the progress of the Ten Thousand Years Test Calendar. When he ascended to the Altar of the Sun and the Moon, he saw a poem engraved on the stone wall beside the Temple of Heaven:

Sunrise and sunset are three hundred and six, and the weeks begin at the beginning.

The grass and trees wither and prosper in four seasons, and there are twelve rounds in a year.

Knowing that Wannian's creation of the calendar had come to fruition, he personally ascended to the Sun and Moon Pavilion to see Wannian. Wannian pointed to the sky and said to Zuyi: "It is now the twelve full months, the old year is over, the new spring begins again, I pray that the king of the country to set a festival". Zu Yi said, "Spring is the first day of the year, so let's call it Spring Festival". This is said to be the origin of the Spring Festival.

Winter and spring came and went, year after year, Wannian, after a long period of observation and careful projection, formulated an accurate solar calendar, and when he presented it to the succeeding ruler of the country, he already had a full face of silver beard. The king of the country was y touched, in order to commemorate the achievements of Wan Nian, the solar calendar named "Wan Nian Calendar", Wan Nian as the sun and moon life star. In the future, people put up a picture of the star of longevity on New Year's Day, which was said to be in honor of Wannian, who was highly respected.

7. About the Spring Festival blackboard content information: the legend of the New Year's money

Legend a

"New Year's money" from where? From the ancient "shock". It is said that in ancient times, there was a vicious beast called "Nian", every 365 days after the night, it will come out to harm people and animals, crops. Children are afraid, adults are burning firecrackers to drive away the "year", with food to comfort the children, that is, "pressure alarm". Over the years, it evolved into a currency instead of food, to the Song will have "pressure alarm money". According to history, Wang Shao son of the new South, because the bad guys back away, on the way to scream, only to be saved by the royal car, the emperor of the Song dynasty that gave him "pressure alarm gold rhinoceros money". Later developed into "New Year's money".

Legend II

It first appeared in the Tang Dynasty court, when the court had the wind of scattered money. Wang Renyu in the "Kaiyuan Tianbao Legacy" in the cloud: Tang Xuanzong Tianbao year, "the concubines, every springtime, each in the forbidden company of three to five people throwing money for the play." Wang Jian in the "Palace Lyrics" contained: "The makeup and powder is not yet tomorrow, always standing by the Zhaoyang flower tree. Spring inside the long white, library first scattered with money." From the spring "throw money for the play", to "scattered with money", and then developed to the gift of "money to wash the child".

According to Sima Guang "Ziji Tongjian", when Yang Guifei gave birth to a child, "Xuanzong personally see, happy to give your child money," to congratulate and drive away evil spirits. To the Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty, it formed a folk custom. It is combined with the Spring Festival on the first day of the first month to form the early "New Year's money". But at that time there was no currency in circulation, but only a special "New Year's money".

8. About the Spring Festival blackboard content material: stilts

Stilts will generally be organized by the masses of spontaneous string. The first month of the eleventh and twelfth began to step on the street, meaning to inform the people in the many folkloric flower fair, this year hang a number. New Year's Day 15 officially on the street, until the end of the eighteenth party. In the meeting, along the way, the big business in front of the door set up eight immortal table, set up tea, snacks, firecrackers to say hard, to express condolences. The stilt team here to stay a little, or perform a thank you.

The stilt walkers march in the street, generally using a single line of a long snake formation, in the busy and crowded area using two people in parallel formation. The steps are changed into walking eights. In the performance of a small whirlwind, flower bladder, harrier turn, big split and other difficult and dangerous action.

The art of stilts in some rural areas in the winter, there are still organized rehearsals. In the capital everywhere in the garden party, temple fair can be seen from time to time.

9. Blackboard on the Spring Festival content information: Spring Festival dragon dance

Juggling dragon lanterns, also known as the "dragon dance", "dragon dance", is China's unique folk entertainment. From the Spring Festival to the Lantern Festival, China's urban and rural areas have the custom of playing dragon lanterns. After thousands of years of inheritance, development, playing dragon lantern has become a form of lively, beautiful performance, with romantic folk dance. Dragon lanterns originated from people's superstitious belief in dragons, which has a history of more than two thousand years. In ancient times, people prayed for the blessing of the dragon with the dragon dance in order to get good weather and good harvests.

The main prop of the dragon lantern is the "dragon". Dragon with grass, bamboo, wood, paper, cloth, etc. Tied and become, the number of sections of the dragon to the singular for good luck, mostly nine sections of the dragon, eleven sections of the dragon, thirteen sections of the dragon, as many as twenty-nine sections. Fifteen or more sections of the dragon is more bulky, not suitable for dancing, mainly for ornamental purposes, this dragon is particularly concerned about decoration, has a high craft value. There is also a "fire dragon", with bamboo gabions woven into a cylinder, forming a cage, paste transparent, beautiful dragon clothes, burning candles or oil lamps, night performances are very spectacular.

The dragon lanterns play a variety of methods, nine sections of the focus on tricks, the more common action: dragon roaming, dragon drill stalls, head and tail drilling, dragon tail and snake molting. Eleven sections, thirteen sections of the dragon, focusing on the action show, the golden dragon chasing the pearl, flying and jumping, sometimes flying into the clouds, sometimes into the sea breaking waves. It is very beautiful.

The custom of the dragon dance has been carried forward and flourished by overseas Chinese. Whenever the Chinese celebrate traditional festivals and major celebrations, they will dance lions and play dragon lanterns, presenting a strong oriental atmosphere.

10. about the Spring Festival blackboard content information: firecrackers

Chinese folk "open door firecrackers" said. That is, the arrival of the new year, the first thing to open the door of every household is to set off firecrackers, to beeping and blazing firecrackers to get rid of the old and welcome the new.

When the midnight cross positive son, the New Year's bell ringing, the whole of China over the land, firecrackers ringing the heavens. In this "year of the yuan, the month of the yuan, the time of the yuan" of the "three yuan" moment, some places are still in the courtyard of the base of the "prosperous fire" to show that the prosperous gas through the sky, prosperous and prosperous. In the burning fire around the fire, the children set off firecrackers, joyfully jumping around, then, inside the house is bright lights, in front of the court is brilliant sparks, outside the house is the sound of the sky, the New Year's Eve atmosphere pushed to the tide of the bustling.

Throughout the ages, poets and writers have always celebrated the coming of the New Year with the most beautiful poems. Wang Anshi's poem "New Year's Day":

The sound of firecrackers marks the beginning of a new year,

and the spring breeze sends warmth to the people of Tusu.

A thousand doors and tens of thousands of pupils of the sun,

always changing the new peach for the old one.

Depicts the grand festive scene of the Spring Festival of our people. The sound of firecrackers is a sign of resignation and welcome the new, the flow of the festive mood. Business people, firecrackers have another meaning: they are in the New Year's Eve firecrackers is for the new year a great deal of profit. However, according to the old custom, to honor the God of Fortune to compete first, firecrackers to the back. Legend has it that those who want to make a fortune, the firecrackers should be sounded to the end to be considered sincere.