Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the European classical architectural styles? What are the characteristics?

What are the European classical architectural styles? What are the characteristics?

European architectural styles: Colombian architecture, Baroque architecture, French classical architecture, Gothic architecture, functional architecture, classical Renaissance architecture, Roman architecture, Romantic architecture, Roman architecture, Locke style, Renaissance architecture, modernist architecture, post-modern architecture, organic architecture, eclectic architecture 1. There are many kinds of ancient Roman architecture. There are Roman Pantheon, Venus and Roman temples, as well as religious buildings such as Baalbek Sun Temple, as well as public buildings such as palaces, theaters, arenas, baths, squares and rectangular halls (rectangular halls). 2. Gothic architecture: It is generally believed that the first real Gothic church is Saint-Denis Church in the suburbs of Paris. Notre Dame de Paris is a masterpiece of early Gothic churches in France. Amiens Cathedral is a masterpiece of French Gothic architecture in its heyday. There are also Reims Cathedral and chartres Cathedral, which are called the four French Gothic cathedrals together with Amiens Cathedral and Beauvais Cathedral. Strasbourg Cathedral is also famous for Salisbury Cathedral and Canterbury Cathedral in England, Cologne Cathedral, one of the earliest Gothic churches in Germany, and there is a Gothic church in Germany, but there is a very high bell tower in front of it. A famous example is Ulm Cathedral. The most famous Gothic church in Italy is Milan Cathedral, which is one of the largest churches in medieval Europe. The Governor's Mansion in St. Kyle Square is recognized as one of the most beautiful works in medieval secular architecture. 3. Baroque architecture: Typical examples are the church of San Carlo in Rome, the Roman Polo Square built by Roman architect fontana in the17th century, the radial square built in front of the Palace of Versailles in France and the Admiralty Building in Petersburg, Russia. Russian Winter Palace. St Peter's Cathedral in Rome was designed by bernini, an outstanding Baroque architect and sculptor. German Baroque church architecture, famous examples are the Fourteen Saints Pilgrimage Church in the suburbs of Bamberg and the Abbey Church in Roche. Austrian baroque architecture, such as Schubelen Palace in Vienna. 4. The famous examples of Roman architecture are: Pisa Cathedral Complex in Italy, Worms Cathedral in Germany, etc. 5. The representative works of French classical architecture include the east facade of the Louvre in Paris, the Palace of Versailles and the new church of the Paris Hospital for the Disabled. 6. Renaissance: Saint Mary's Cathedral in Florence. Romanticism: British Parliament House, St Gilles Cathedral in Edinburgh. Eclecticism: Sacred Heart Cathedral, Paris, Paris Opera House 9. The classical revival mainly adopts the classical revival architectural style of public buildings such as parliament, courts, banks, exchanges, museums, theaters and some memorial buildings. Arc de Triomphe, Madeleine Church, etc. Are replicas of ancient Roman architectural styles. 10. Rococo style reflects the life interest of the nobles of Louis XV, France, and was once popular in Europe. The representative works of this style include the Princess Salon in Soubise Mansion and the Queen's Room in Versailles. Benras Palace in Dü sseldorf and Ningfenburg in Munich are also such buildings.