What are the traditional Chinese percussion instruments?

The "straw hat" percussion instruments are: large cymbals, small cymbals, small cymbals, large cymbals, and cymbals, all of which are traditional Chinese instruments.

1. Cymbals

The cymbal is a pair of metal discs, raised in the center, each with a cymbal scarf tied to the center, which is held in the hand to strike the two discs against each other. Cymbal shape, size and tone of a variety of high and low, orchestras mostly use 35 centimeters in diameter cymbals (in China's Peking Opera there are a variety of cymbals, the largest diameter of 60 centimeters, the smallest diameter of only 5 centimeters). Now mostly used for folk music.

The basic method of playing cymbals is to hit them hard, but they can also be played through subtle techniques to produce different sounds. It is usually used at the climax of the music. Another way to use it is to hang a piece flat on a stand and hit it with drumsticks, which can be struck hard for a loud hurricane-like or lightning effect, or lightly struck or rolled between two beaters, reminiscent of the sound of water. It is a unique musical instrument in China.

2, big cymbals

Big cymbals are straw hat-shaped, 60 cm in diameter, two cymbal leaves divided into yin and yang, playing the two cymbals hit a loud sound. Small cymbals, percussion instruments, copper, 20 centimeters in diameter. The two instruments, the big cymbal and the small cymbal, represent the sound made by the wings of the bird of prey as it flies.

Cymbals originated in West Asia, the earliest in Egypt, Syria, and later in Persia, Rome and other ancient countries have been circulated; in the East, first seen in India, and later and Central Asia, according to the "Bei Di Shu. Shenwu records: cymbals were introduced to China's Central Plains with the "Tianzhu music" around 350 AD.

3, cymbals

Cymbal structure is simple, cymbal body is a round metal plate, with "ringing copper" made of the central part of the hemispherical part of the bulge is called "bowl" or "hat", the root of the bowl and the "hat". ", between the root of the bowl and the cymbal edge is called "Hall", the bowl is the fixed point of the cymbal, the top of the drilled holes, tied with silk or cloth, called "cymbal scarf", the player must take a standing position, with both hands through the cymbal scarf holding the cymbal body, vibration after the impact of pronunciation. The player must hold the cymbal with both hands through the cymbal scarf in a standing position, and then vibrate the cymbal after hitting it. It can also be hung on a stand and played with drumsticks, which is very expressive.

4, small cymbals

Rattling copper, bowl-shaped, cymbal surface is slightly thicker than the flat, surface diameter 9.8 cm to 12 cm, bowl diameter 4 cm to 5 cm, bowl height 1.5 cm to 2 cm, the top of the bowl tied to a strip of leather or rope, the two sides of a pair. The small cymbals of the Dong ethnic group are single-sided cymbals.

5, cymbals

Cymbals belong to the metal body sound instruments, no fixed pitch. Its sound is bright and strong, penetrating force is very strong, good at setting the atmosphere, is a variety of orchestras and local wind band in the essential color percussion instrument, in the wind music and other local music when used in the strong play, very rich momentum, usually show a passion; used for the weak play, the role of the drum is similar to the role of the drums, belongs to the beat instrument.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Cymbal

Baidu Encyclopedia - Cymbal

Baidu Encyclopedia - Cymbal

Baidu Encyclopedia - Cymbal

Baidu Encyclopedia - Cymbal