Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Aohan Banner Detailed Information

Aohan Banner Detailed Information

Aohan Banner in Chifeng City, located in the northern foothills of the Nuruerhu Mountain Range, the southern edge of the Horqin Sandy Land, east of Naiman Banner in Tongliao City, west of Jianping County in Chaoyang City, south of Beipiao City, Chaoyang County is connected to the north of Chifeng City, Wengniuote Banner across the Laoha River.

Ouhan is known as a county of cultural relics in China. In the 8300 square kilometers of land distributed in different periods of ancient sites more than 4000. Among them, four prehistoric cultures, including Xiaohexi culture, Xinglongwa culture, Zhaobaogou culture and Xiaoheyan culture, were discovered and named in Ohan.

Aohan is also known as a large agricultural county, the territory of Guru Ban Artemisia Township has the largest reservoir in the Northeast region, Hongshan Reservoir, is the most important water conservancy project in the West Liaohe River Basin, Hongshan Reservoir aquatic products are exported to Beijing, Shenyang, Jinzhou, Tongliao and other large and medium-sized cities. Changsheng in the north, Shuangjing area is the most important buckwheat production areas in Chifeng City. The southern part of the production of mountain grains sold well at home and abroad.

In 2015, Aohan Banner GDP completed 16.4 billion yuan, the three industrial structure of 25: 42.7: 32.3.

Basic Introduction Chinese name :Aohan Banner Foreign name :Aohan Alias :Green Aohan Administrative Region Category :Banner(County) Affiliated Area :Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Subordinate Areas :8 townships, 6 townships, 1 sumu, 3 streets *** Residence :Xinhui Road North Telephone area code :0476 Postal code :024300 Geographic location :Nuruerhu Mountain north foothill, Laoha River middle and lower reaches Area :8,316 square kilometers Population :600,000(2009) Dialect :Beijing Mandarin Chaofeng piece, Northeast Mandarin Hafu piece Climate conditions :Temperate continental monsoon Climate Famous scenic spots :Xinglongwa ruins, the Big Black Mountain National Forest Park, Aohan hot springs, Zhaobaogou ruins Zhao Baogou Ruins Airport: Chifeng Yulong Airport Train Station: Aohan Station, Sidawan Station License Plate Code: Meng D Specialty: Buckwheat, mixed grains, sea buckthorn, almond milk Administrative Code: 150430? Establishment,Administrative divisions,Geography,Geography,Location,Geography,Climate,Hydrology,Soil,Natural Resources,Mineral Resources,Forestry Resources,Forage Resources,Transportation,Economy,General,Primary Industry,Secondary Industry,Tertiary Industry secondary industry, tertiary industry, society, education, culture, health care, social security, places of interest, local honors, institutional history Administrative divisions Ouhan Banner excavated "Xinglongwa culture", "Zhaobaogou culture", "Xiaoheyan culture" and "Hongshan culture" four ancient culture types. Among them, the Xinglongwa culture is 8000 years old, and the site of Xinglongwa is regarded as "the first village in China" by the archaeological community. As early as in the Neolithic era, the ancient ancestors have been here to live a primitive life combining fishing, hunting and nomadic herding. During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, it was the land of East Hu, and later the land of Yan. During the Qin Dynasty, it was part of Liaosi County. Later, it was the left territory of Xiongnu. In Cao Wei Dynasty, Changli County was set up, and later it was taken over by Xianbei Duanbu. During the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Aohan land was successively returned to the Pipe State of Houzhao, the Longcheng of Qianyan, the Changli County of Pingzhou of the Former Qin Dynasty, and the Changli County of Pingzhou of the Later Yan and the Northern Yan Dynasty. During the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Liaoxi County. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Songmudududu Tuhezhou, and later became the land of Khitan. In the Liao Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Zhongjing and Shangjing. Later, it was a part of the Jin Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was the Daning Road of Liaoyang Province. At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, it was the land of Daningwei. The first year of the Qing Chongde (1638) organized the Aohan Department for 55 zuo collar set Aohan Banner, belonging to the Zhaowuda League. In the forty-third year of the Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1704), Aohan was under the jurisdiction of the Hall of Eight Gulches; in the forty-third year of the Qianlong era (1778), it was under the jurisdiction of Jianchang County; in the twenty-ninth year of the Guangxu era (1903), it was under the jurisdiction of Jianping County. Pseudo-Kangde four years (1937) flag territory set Xinhui County, and Aohan Banner coexisted, the implementation of the Mongolian and Chinese partition. In September 1945, China *** built Xinhui County *** in Aohan, and Xindong County was added the following year. At this time, the new Hui, Xin Dong and Aohan Banner coexist, are under the jurisdiction of the Hot Liao District Committee.

l948 March Xinhui County, Xindong County merged into Xinhui County, in June of the same year, Aohan Banner, Xinhui County merged into Aohan Banner Xinhui County joint ***.

In March 1949, canceled the flag and county joint form, reclaimed the Aohan Banner, under the jurisdiction of Jehol province.

In January 1956, Aohan Banner transferred to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region under the Zhaowuda League.

1969 a 1978, under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province. Since 1979, under the jurisdiction of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In 2000, Aohan Banner jurisdiction over 7 townships, 22 townships, a soum.  Administrative divisions In 2005, after the withdrawal of townships and towns, Aohan jurisdiction of a soum, 8 townships, 6 townships: Xinhui town, Changsheng town, the town of Xiwa, four family town, Beizifu town, Jinchanggouliang town, four Bayanzi town, Xinglongwa town, harvest townships, Saliba townships, cattle Gutou townships, Guruban Artemisia townships, Manihan townships, Mutouyingzi townships, Ao Rensumo soum; 3 offices: Xinzhou office, Huizhou Office, Sheep Field Office. Geography location territory Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Chifeng City, Aohan Banner is located in the southeast of Chifeng City. It is close to Naiman Banner of Tongliao City in the east, Jianping County of Chaoyang City and Songshan District of Chifeng City in the west, Beipiao City and Chaoyang City in the south, and Wengniuote Banner in the north across the Laoha River. The total area is 8316 square kilometers. Aohan Banner Topography and Geomorphology Aohan belongs to the transition zone from Yanshan Mountain to Xiliaohe Plain, and the terrain is irregular and gently sloping, gradually tilting from southeast to northwest. Geomorphological types from south to north in order for the southern Nuruerhu Mountain stone low hills, the central loess hills and the northern sandy Tuodian area. The southern mountainous and central hilly area both account for 34% of the total area of Aohan. The northern sandy heap area accounts for 32%, which called the river, Mengke River in the middle and lower reaches of the river, the old Ha River, the first and second level of the tableland for the river plains area, flat terrain, fertile soil, rich in water, is Aohan's main food-producing areas. Climate Aohan Banner is located in the middle temperate zone, belonging to the continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by: four distinct seasons, strong solar radiation, abundant sunshine, and large daily difference in temperature. The winter is long and cold, the spring warms up quickly, the summer is short and hot, the precipitation is concentrated; the fall temperature drops suddenly. Rain and heat in the same season, cumulative temperature effectiveness is high. The trend of precipitation distribution in Ouhan is gradually decreasing from south to north, and the annual precipitation is between 310-460 millimeters. Hydrology There are five major rivers in Aohan, Laoha River, Calling River, Mengke River belongs to the West Liao River system; downer River, Tiger Mountain River belongs to the Daling River system. The main characteristics are: increased precipitation in summer, the river is full of water, winter and spring precipitation decline, the river water is reduced accordingly. Due to serious soil erosion, the sand content of each river is high. Soil Due to the diverse topography and geomorphology of Aohan Banner, with different biological and climatic conditions, there are more soil types, including brown loam, brown calcium soil, meadow soil, tidal soil, swamp soil and wind sandy soil in 7 soil categories, and the total area of Aohan soil is 12.474 million mu. Natural resources Mineral resources Aohan Banner is rich in mineral resources. There are gold, silver, iron, tungsten, molybdenum, copper, coal and other minerals more than 30 kinds, all kinds of deposits, more than 200 mining sites, the annual output of gold nearly 4,000 kg, is the first gold-producing counties in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Forestry resources As of 2009, Aohan has a forested area of 5.29 million mu, accounting for 42.5% of the total land area, which is 33 times more than the forested area at the beginning of the country, and 4 times more than the area before 1978. It has become "the first county of artificial forestation in China". Standing timber reserves amounted to 6.24 million cubic meters, 10.5 cubic meters per capita, the total value of forests and trees amounted to 1.4 billion yuan, equivalent to per capita in the green bank has a value-added savings of 2,400 yuan. Aohan existing major forest species are: poplar, apricot, sea buckthorn, yellow willow, mulberry, sand pine, pine, pine, larch, larch and other dozen varieties. Pasture resources Aohan region belongs to the mid-temperate zone semi-arid grassland area, Aohan total land area of 12.45 million acres, land resources are relatively rich. The territory of the complex combination of topography and geomorphology, soil types, rich heat, water and heat at the same time, plant growth period is longer, suitable for a variety of pasture growth. Aohan Banner Aohan Banner planted pasture grasses are mainly "Aohan alfalfa", Shadawang, small-leaved mallow, Yang Chai (also known as bamboo, Tadalang) and other four varieties. Transportation Chifeng - Chaoyang, Chifeng - Tongliao Expressway in the Aohan Banner through the territory of the north to the Chitung Expressway Sidaowan exit, the south to the Tiger Mountain of the first-class highway running through the north and south, the National Highway 111 line and 305 line is a crossroads from the town of Xinhui through. North to the Wengniu Te Banner, south of Chaoyang City, east and Tongliao City, west and Chifeng city center. Long-distance buses in the flag can reach the townships in the flag, the surrounding counties and cities with Chifeng, Chaoyang City, and Tongliao, Fuxin, Jinzhou, Shenyang, Beijing, Hohhot and other more distant areas. The Jingtong Railway crosses 7 townships in the east and west, with 8 stations. Economy In 2012, Aohan Banner realized a GDP of 1366966 million yuan, up 15.0% year-on-year at comparable prices, of which: the added value of the primary industry was 347945 million yuan, up 7.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 666638 million yuan, up 21.3%; of which: the value of the industrial added value was 58942.5 million yuan, up 21.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 3523.83 million yuan, up 21.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 3523.83 million yuan, up 21.9%. The value added of the tertiary industry was 3,523,830,000 yuan, an increase of 11.0% year-on-year. The proportion of the added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the GDP of Aohan Banner was adjusted to 25.45:48.77:25.78, and the per capita GDP of Aohan Banner amounted to RMB 22709.6 yuan compared with that of the previous year, with an increase of 18.24%. Primary industry Aohan Banner is an economic type area which mainly focuses on agriculture and combines agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry. Aohan Banner has 2.7 million acres of arable land, 5.18 million acres of woodland, 1.08 million acres of grassland, rich in agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry resources. Grain varieties mainly include corn, sorghum, grain, rice, wheat and miscellaneous beans, with an annual output of more than 600 million kilograms, which is one of the top ten grain-producing flag counties in the national commodity grain base and autonomous regions. In 2012, the sown area was 3,308,500 mu, of which 2,573,000 mu were sown with grain crops, 264,700 mu were sown with cash crops, and 470,800 mu were sown with other crops. The total grain output amounted to 784,000 tons. Among the grain crops, rice was planted in 5.40 million mu, with a total output of 29,800 tons; wheat was planted in 0.42 million mu, with a total output of 1,392 tons; corn was planted in 1.3056 million mu, with a total output of 396,800 tons; grains were planted in 351,100 mu, with a total output of 94,900 tons; sorghum planting was completed in 238,400 mu, with a total output of 98,800 tons; and soybeans planting was completed in 12.90 million mu, with a total output of 28,200 tons.

In 2012, Aohan Banner 2012 total meat production reached 79,835 tons, an increase of 10.98% over the previous year, of which: 35,295 tons of pork, an increase of 4.44%, 7,965 tons of beef, an increase of 9.64%, 18,534 tons of mutton, an increase of 27.44%; sheep's wool production of 19,244 tons, an increase of 430.28% over the same period in 2011. 430.28%. At the end of 2012, the total number of livestock in Aohan Banner livestock industry was 1,555,500 heads, up 1.15% year-on-year, of which: large and small livestock stock reached 1,168,100 heads, up 13.83% year-on-year; large livestock stocked 302,500 heads, up 5.56% year-on-year; sheep stocked 865,700, basically unchanged from the same period of 2011. The stock of hogs was 381,800 heads, an increase of 0.43% year-on-year. Secondary industry Aohan Banner has formed metallurgy, building materials, beverage processing of agricultural and sideline products four main industries. The main mineral gold production in 1996 exceeded 50,000 taels, is the first gold-producing flag of the autonomous region. Aohan Banner is the largest fireworks production base in northern China. Aohan Banner has 65 fireworks production enterprises, 5 fireworks sales company, 5 chemical raw materials sales center, 32 related enterprises, *** to achieve an output value of more than 300 million yuan, has become one of the four pillars of the Aohan economy. In 2012, Aohan Banner above-scale industry completed a cumulative output value of 9.274 billion yuan in current prices, an increase of 25.0%. Value-added growth rate of industrial enterprises above designated size was 24.8%, higher than the city's average speed of 4.7 percentage points, ranking 7th in the city. Industrial products production and sales rate of 96.8%. Above-scale industrial gold production of 4638.9 kg, iron ore mining 5.4372 million tons, liquor (commodity volume) brewing 1208 kiloliters, fresh and frozen meat production of 10,056 tons. Tertiary Industry In 2012, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Aohan Banner amounted to 306,490,900 yuan, an increase of 16.1% over the previous year. According to the size of sales units, the retail sales above the limit amounted to 621,897,000 yuan, an increase of 43.0% year-on-year; the retail sales below the limit amounted to 244,301,000 yuan, an increase of 10.8% year-on-year. The merchandise sales of Aohan Banner amounted to 6,065,137,000 yuan, an increase of 18.4% year-on-year, of which: wholesale sales amounted to 2,930,518,000 yuan, an increase of 19.9% year-on-year; retail sales amounted to 2,757,283,000 yuan, an increase of 16.8% year-on-year; lodging sales amounted to 7,118,000 yuan, an increase of 15.5% year-on-year; and catering sales amounted to 306,155,000 yuan, an increase of 18.7% year-on-year. million yuan, up 18.7% year-on-year. At the end of 2012, the balance of all deposits of financial institutions was 756,915,000 Yuan, up 9.7% year-on-year, of which, the balance of urban and rural residents' savings deposits was 561,113,000 Yuan, up 11.3%. The balance of loans from financial institutions amounted to RMB 2,952,840,000, an increase of 22.6% year-on-year.

2012 premium income of 825,447,300 yuan, of which 70,999,929,000 yuan of property and casualty insurance premium income; life insurance premium income of 115,454,400 yuan. Payment of all kinds of claims and benefits 47.3604 million yuan, of which 27.2280 million yuan property insurance claims, life insurance claims 2013.24 million yuan. Society Education At the end of 2012, Aohan Banner*** had 29 ordinary secondary schools, of which: 3 senior high schools, 25 junior high schools and 1 twelve-year school, with 33,011 students and 2,221 full-time teachers; 64 national primary schools, with 34,168 students and 2,310 full-time teachers; and 101 kindergartens in Aohan Banner, of which there were 3 minority kindergartens. The enrollment rate of students at the national primary school stage reaches 100%, the graduation rate is 100%, and the completion rate of compulsory primary education for the population aged 15 is 100%; the enrollment rate of students at the national secondary school stage reaches 100%, the graduation rate is 100%, and the completion rate of compulsory primary secondary education for the population aged 17 is 100%. Cultural endeavors At the end of 2012, Aohan Banner*** had 1 cultural center, 1 public **** library, 1 museum, 1 archive, 3 radio and television stations, radio and television integrated population coverage rate of 96%. Cable TV subscribers amounted to 75,000 households. Medical Care In 2012, Aohan Banner*** had 34 health institutions, including: 2 hospitals and 28 township health centers. Health technicians 1074 people, health institutions beds 1471. The new rural pastoral cooperative medical care enrollment population reached 481,523 people, the household population enrollment rate reached 95.63%, Aohan Banner *** there are 311,668 people to get compensation for major illnesses, compensation amounted to 134,321,200 yuan. Social Security In 2012, the collection of social insurance premiums amounted to RMB 359 million, and the number of urban workers' pension insurance participants reached 32,364, including 25,568 active employees and 6,796 retirees; the number of urban workers' medical insurance participants reached 28,311; the number of workers' compensation insurance participants reached 27,300; and the number of maternity insurance participants reached 18,199. Rural pastoral pension insurance participants reached 293,314 people; social security fund accumulated 404 million yuan, socialized distribution rate of 100%. Places of interest cylindrical canister Ouhan flag territory has a small Heshi culture, Xinglongwa culture, Zhao Bao ditch culture, small river culture four prehistoric cultures, Xinglongwa primitive settlement site, the city of Mount Hill site, Dadianzi site, Zhao Bao ditch site, the Great Wall of Yen in the Warring States site of the five national key cultural relics protection units, 8000 years ago, the Xinglongwa culture site was archaeological circles It is known as "the first village in Huaxia", and the flag museum has more than 5,000 pieces (sets) of historical and cultural treasures, which ranks first among the county-level museums in China. The natural landscape of Aohan Banner is pleasant. There is a national nature reserve Dahei Mountain, to the true forest of strange water and rocks for the victory of the Qingquan Valley and other mountain landscapes, water jade waterfalls, hot water hot springs and other natural scenery, yellow sheep puddle, thirty-two even the mountains and other ecological governance projects. Xinglongwa culture site for the first time found in Aohan Banner Xinglongwa Town Xinglongwa village and named, about 8000 years ago, the economic form in addition to farming and hunting, collecting. Xinglongwa site is Inner Mongolia and the northeast of the era of earlier, best preserved Neolithic settlement sites, a total area of 35,000 square meters. The site was announced by the State Council in 1996 as China's key cultural relics protection units, and was named the "8th Five-Year Plan" during China's top ten archaeological discoveries, the twentieth century China's top 100 archaeological discoveries. Yan Qin Great Wall Yan Qin Great Wall during the Warring States period, the two, the South Road Great Wall in the mountains in the risk of masonry and construction, the North Road Great Wall across the Aohan central hilly area, soil and become, more than 200 kilometers long. Local honors Aohan Banner is "China's first county of artificial afforestation", "China's first county of artificial grass planting", "China's ecological construction demonstration area", "China's advanced county of recreating beautiful mountains and rivers", "China's advanced county of recreating beautiful mountains and rivers". Advanced Flag of Recreating Beautiful Mountains and Rivers in China", "National Forestry Science and Technology Demonstration County", and was awarded the honorary title of "Global 500 Best" by the United Nations Environment Program in June 2002, which is the only county-level unit in China to be awarded this honor.