What is the basic form of plane composition?

1, basic format

The basic format of plane composition (the basic format can be roughly divided into 90-degree arrangement format, 45-degree arrangement format, arc arrangement format and broken line arrangement format).

2. Repeated use of templates

Repetitive form (with a basic simplex as the main body and repeated arrangement in the basic format, the arrangement can change the direction and position, which has a strong formal aesthetic feeling).

Skeleton and basic form have the property of repetition, which is called repeated composition. In this structure, the horizontal and vertical lines that make up the skeleton must be repeated in equal proportion, and the skeleton lines can change their direction and width, but they must also be repeated in equal proportion.

The requirements for the basic shape can be repeated in the skeleton, and the direction and position can also be changed. When coloring, the words "positive" and "negative" can also be interchanged, but the part of the basic shape that exceeds the skeleton must be removed.

3. Approximate form

Approximate form of composition (the composition between similar forms is characterized by "change" in "unity", and in design, the approximate basic form is generally obtained by addition and subtraction between basic forms). A formation with little change in skeleton and basic shape is called approximate formation.

The approximate skeleton can be repeated or staggered, but the approximation is mainly reflected by the approximate change of the basic shape. Approximate changes in basic forms can be obtained by filling in tables or adding and subtracting two basic forms.

Step 4: Gradient form

Gradual form (the form in which basic shapes are gradually arranged according to the relationship between size, direction, reality and color), and the form in which bones and basic shapes have gradual properties is called gradual form.

There are two forms of gradual change: one is to obtain the gradual change effect by changing the density ratio of horizontal and vertical lines of bone lattice; First, through the orderly, regular and orderly infinite changes of the basic shape (such as changes in migration, direction, size, position, etc.), the gradient effect is obtained.

In addition, the basic form of gradual change can also be independent of natural laws, from A to B and from B to C. For example, fish in the river will gradually become birds in the air, and triangles will gradually become circles.

5. Start the form

Form of emission (centering on one or more points, presenting visual effects such as emission and diffusion around, with strong sense of movement and rhythm). Grid lines and basic shapes appear in the form of emission, which is called emission patterning. This kind of composition is composed of skeleton lines and basic shapes which are centrifugal, centripetal, concentric and superimposed by several emission forms.

Among them, the emission skeleton can be composed of emission, not included in the basic shape; The basic shape of the launch can also be composed of larger units that do not contain the human launch skeleton; In addition, the emission skeleton can be composed of alternating colors according to certain rules.

Point emission configuration

Multi-point transmission configuration

Rotating emitter grid

6. Spatial form

Spatial form (spatial form on the plane obtained by using the principle of viewpoint, vanishing point and apparent horizon in perspective)-three-dimensional space formed by the density of points-three-dimensional space formed by the change of lines-space formed by overlapping-space formed by perspective law (expressed by the relationship between near big and far small, near real and far imaginary in perspective)-composition of contradiction space (illusion space composition);

The irrational space formed by changing the viewpoint and vanishing point of the shape of three-dimensional space, "inverted space" is one of the important manifestations of contradiction space.

7. Specific forms

Specific form (a small number of variations are carried out in a more regular form to break through the more standardized monotonous form, and the specific factors include shape, size, position, direction and color. And the proportion of local changes should not change too much, otherwise it will affect the contrast effect of overall and local changes).

8. Dense composition

Dense composition refers to relatively free composition forms, including preset density and amorphous density. The preset shape density is to organize the density and diffusion of basic shapes by means of skeleton lines or central points arranged in advance on the screen, that is, a considerable number of basic shapes are concentrated in a certain place, and then gradually spread outward from dense.

Amorphous density does not presuppose points and lines, but depends on the balance of the picture, that is, through the subtle contrast between the basic shape and space of density, virtual reality and so on. The basic form of density must have a certain number and direction of movement and change, often from concentration to disappearance.

In addition, in order to enhance the visual effect of dense composition, we can also make overlapping, overlapping, overlapping and other changes between basic forms to enhance the spatial sense of basic forms in composition.

9. Contrast composition

A composition that is freer than a dense composition is called a contrast composition. This composition does not depend on the skeleton line, but only on the comparison of the shape, size, direction, position, color and texture of the basic modeling, as well as the comparison of the relationship elements of the center of gravity, space, existence and non-existence, and reality, which gives people a strong and distinct feeling.

10, texture composition

The texture that can be visually distinguished on the surface of an object is called texture, and the pattern composed of texture is texture composition. This composition can be obtained by photographic plate-making technology, painting, spraying, sucking, scraping, collage, dyeing and printing.

Understanding of plane composition

New things always contain strong vitality, but traditional things also have their existence value. People's understanding and ideas have also experienced several twists and turns, from the basic model curriculum to the classroom, and after continuous reform and adjustment, it has gradually broken the traditional model of designing basic courses and changed the situation from relatively single and closed in the past to the present.

On the basis of the coexistence of basic pattern course and plane composition, many colleges and universities have set up a series of courses such as black and white pattern, decorative pattern, decorative painting and graphic creativity, which are extended from the pattern course. The practice results show that the plane composition and the mode (the mode here covers the series of courses of non-plane composition mentioned above) have their own advantages and disadvantages, and they are different from each other.

Because of the characteristics of their respective advantages, they cannot replace each other, so there is a basis for the existence of * * *. From the terminal of teaching effect-the educated, it is also very necessary to learn a series of courses such as composition and pattern. Through learning, we can gain different aesthetic experience and emotional experience, train a variety of ways of thinking, expand creative horizons and creative techniques, and better serve the society.

The formal aesthetic feeling of plane composition is usually realized by different arrangements of points, lines and surfaces. Different shapes and arrangements will bring different visual feelings. Hand-made layouts and structures usually begin with plane composition, such as the formation of woven patterns. Generally, the patterns are arranged by simplifying the deformation from the physical objects, and then the pictures are summarized to find out the rules, and then the patterns are formed by making techniques.

Hand-made layouts and structures usually begin with plane composition, such as the formation of woven patterns. Generally, the patterns are arranged by simplifying the deformation from the physical objects, and then the pictures are summarized to find out the rules, and then the patterns are formed by making techniques.

There are many kinds of handwork, but its foundation is inseparable from composition. Many excellent works in modern pottery and paper-cutting are realized by composition, showing the beauty of objects from abstract patterns.