Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Want to know about Heilongjiang folk customs

Want to know about Heilongjiang folk customs

I come from Heilongjiang. If we go there now, we can go to Harbin Ice and Snow World to see the beautiful ice sculptures, have some fun and experience the charm of the ice city, and then we can go to Sun Island. But if we really want to experience its charm, we should go to a small farm to play. If it is not winter, you can see large tracts of crops and large-scale farming equipment. The vast fields in Heilongjiang are definitely not comparable to those in the south. I can't forget it at all. Familiar people had better go to the mountains to pick hazelnuts and walnuts. But now it's a pity. But you can buy some wild hazelnuts from local people and try them. After eating at home for many years, I think the artificial hazelnuts sold outside are too cheat people. The sticky bean buns in Heilongjiang are delicious, and the fried glutinous rice is even better. In addition, the sauerkraut in Heilongjiang is not bad. Too much is yellow, which is good. Heilongjiang people are very enthusiastic. They will try their best to drink all the guests when they eat with their respected guests, and they will also bring many people who can drink with them. If they don't get drunk, they get drunk first, which shows that the host has not fulfilled the friendship of the landlord. Northeasters drink large glasses of white wine, rarely drink red wine, and the lowest is beer. Men are generally warm and generous, and foreign women who like warm and generous are also generous. Northeasters are tall, but girls are beautiful. Although Heilongjiang is in the north, it is warm, dry and cold, not the kind of cold that can't be resisted. In fact, the indoor temperature there is very high, generally around 20 degrees, which is very good for adapting to fire resistance. But only people who live in bungalows have the opportunity to live and see interesting experiences. When you are free, you can find a place where no one is there to enjoy the snow, or even have a roll on the snow. It is always interesting for us to skate on the ice.

People in Heilongjiang sometimes swear, not necessarily maliciously, but sometimes as a way to express friendship. There are many specialties in Heilongjiang, such as the small mountain village near my home, but people will never starve to death if they go in. The mountains are full of wild vegetables and nuts that you may not have heard of. I have eaten these things for many years, such as wild fruit, Hericium erinaceus, cat's paw, hazelnut, walnut and Queena Ding Mushroom Mountain. If I really go there in summer, I can pick and harvest them.

Speaking of it, dried mushrooms are delicious, and dried potatoes, dried beans and shredded beans are all delicious. Every family should have it in winter. Frozen pears and apples are delicious.

I'm not from Qiqihar, but Qiqihar is very interesting and obvious to all, so I suggest going.

I read it online. This is sheer nonsense. Those things can only be seen when you come. I have never seen those ethnic minorities and festivals here since I was a child.

The following is found on the Internet. I can only say that 90% is bullshit. Let's learn from it.

Heilongjiang Province is a multi-ethnic province with 4 6 ethnic minorities.

A among them, especially the Oroqen nationality in Heihe, the wealthy Manchu nationality and the Hezhe nationality in Tongjiang,

Dumont Taikang Mongolians are simple. Among the multi-ethnic gardens in our province,

Just like four wonderful flowers add luster to this beautiful land.

The primitive Oroqen nationality

The Oroqen nationality originated in the Heilongjiang River Basin. Old China, Oroqen nationality

People live a single hunting life of "hunting horses with one gun" and practice * * *

With the system of labor and equal distribution, a strong trace of primitive society has been maintained.

Eating animal meat and wearing animal skins, the living conditions are very simple. They believe everything.

Have spirit.

The Oroqen people have many taboos. They can't call wild animals by their names. They hunt bears.

And held a ceremony for it, wrapped the bear bone with straw and put it on the tree for smoking.

Kowtow. They believe that the scapula of wild animals can predict, so they are

Don't tell anyone where to go before hunting. Hunting is the traditional production of Oroqen nationality.

Way, long-term practice has accumulated rich experience, and accurately judge the traces of wild animals.

The power is amazing.

Oroqen people are also good at singing and dancing, coming back from hunting or having holidays.

Every day, everyone should dance and revel, imitate animals and birds, and show boldness and roughness.

National character.

Manchu-a nation on horseback

Manchu is a descendant of Nuzhen, and Heilongjiang Province is the birthplace of Manchu.

Manchu is a nation developed on horseback, advocating the tradition of riding and shooting.

Keep it today. In Manchu villages, when a boy is born, he will hang a bow to look forward to him.

Become an excellent shooter when you grow up. Manchu women's cheongsam is fully displayed.

Oriental women's graceful figure and graceful curves have swept the country.

And stood out in the Paris World Fashion Show, which embodies ancient China.

Traditional culture and aesthetics.

Manchu people are forbidden to kill dogs, eat dog meat and wear dog skin hats. According to legend, this is because

After Nurhachi was rescued by the dog, he made many beautiful rules.

Story. Manchu people have many traditional entertainment cultures. In the first month, young people

Women like to dance yangko and watch ice lanterns in groups on the fifteenth day of the first month. Now every year, huh?

The ice lantern garden party was held in Erbin and Qiqihar, just from Manchu people.

Start from the past. Exquisite ice lamp products dialysis Manchu wisdom and

Romantic feelings.

An expert fisherman-Hezhe nationality

Hezhe nationality is a unique nationality in Heilongjiang Province, and it is also the least populated nationality in China.

One of the nationalities. They live by fishing and are busy on the river all the year round. diligent

The clever Hezhe people's skills of fishing under the ice are amazing. /kloc-more than 0/0 meter

Long tight encirclement, talking and rapping, fell on the ice nearly two meters thick.

It looks casual under the net. In fact, I looked after the fish before I got off the net.

So you can get thousands of pounds of fish in a net. Although no old man fished in the cold river-the share of snow.

Quiet and comfortable, but more chic than fishing.

In the early years, Hezhe people ate fish every day, wore fish skins, covered them and ordered them.

Fish oil lamps, wooden boats in summer and autumn, and dog sledding as transportation in winter.

Today, sledding is still a tool for children to collect firewood in the wild and go fishing on the river in winter.

A good tool for playing in the ice and snow. In the world of snow,

More than a dozen furry puppies are running in it with long sledges, and they are happy.

That kind of interest is beyond words, as if being in a fairy-tale world of ice and snow.

Brave Mongolians on the vast grassland

The Mongolians in Heilongjiang Province live in Songnen Plain. The terrain here is flat.

The vast land, criss-crossing rivers and abundant aquatic plants make it a good place for grazing and agriculture.

Fang. White clouds are poems in the blue sky, flowers are smiling faces of grasslands, and cattle and sheep are raw.

The milk of life, horseback riding is the cradle of growth. For thousands of years, fierce Mongolia

Ethnic minorities thrive in this fertile soil of "nothing happens, cattle and sheep are low"

Yan.

Simple folk customs, bold personality, traditional folk houses, food and culture.

Culture, sports and sacrifices constitute the unique humanistic landscape of Dulbert grassland.

. On the vast grassland, Ma Touqin's strings echoed with thrilling, high-pitched and distant carols.

Singing about the hospitality of the Mongolian people. Every autumn, cattle and sheep on the grassland

The fat and rich Dubert holds the traditional "Nadam"

"Congress, grassland male competition, show strong physique and dashing.

Pose.

In a word, the folk customs in Heilongjiang are rich and colorful.

The following are tourist routes, but to be honest, some of them are unheard of by local people and are for reference only.

Yabuli two-day tour

Line features:

Ski theme tour

Line design:

D 1 Route Guide of D2 Windmill Villa in Yabuli Ski Resort:

Day 1 day: Take the passing train from Harbin Railway Station to Yabuli Town in the morning, and it takes about 2 hours to arrive. It is suggested to take the train as much as possible, because the ice on the road will be slippery in winter, and the train is fast and safe. There are CMB to Yabuli Ski Resort in the town. It will be convenient for tourists to live in windmill villa, because going out is a snowfield. After you put on your snow suit, you can take the cableway up the mountain and sit in a chair with a protective cover, otherwise you will be too cold to lift your head halfway up the mountain. Have lunch in the restaurant of Windmill Villa and order some local specialties, such as fresh land.

Start skiing in the afternoon and rent suitable skiing equipment. Don't worry, there will be a special coach to guide you. Skiing is tiring, and you will feel that time passes quickly. Finally, I want to have a full meal. At this time, I can go to a fireproof restaurant. There are several such restaurants near Windmill Villa. Take a hot bath at night and have a comfortable sleep.

The next day: get up in the morning, you can continue skiing and consolidate your achievements on the basis of the previous day. If you want to save time and skate more, I suggest you bring some chocolate and biscuits to satisfy your hunger at noon. Return to the hotel in the afternoon. If it is summer, you can go fishing and boating in Lingzhi Lake and Tianyin Lake. If you have time, you can take a small steam train from Windmill Villa to Baiguoyuan, where there are many fruit trees and beautiful scenery in summer. Return to Harbin by bus in the afternoon and return at night.

Tips:

1. Snowcoat Try to rent a one-piece snowcoat, which is the kind where the coat and trousers are connected together. It's warm and won't drag. If you fall, the snow particles won't get into your clothes and get wet.

If you have a holiday in summer, you can play small golf, tennis, paragliding, hot air balloon, or ride a horse in the forest.

Harbin winter two-day tour

Line features:

Essence tour in Harbin urban area

Line design:

D 1 Hagia Sophia → Central Street → Songhua River → Sun Island Scenic Area → Ice and Snow World D2 Northeast Tiger Forest Park → Stalin Park → Flood Control Memorial Tower → Ice Lantern Garden Party Route Guide:

Day 1 day: In the morning, visit St. Sofia Cathedral, the largest Orthodox church in the Far East. Then walk to the central street close at hand, and you can eat famous Russian western food at noon. In the afternoon, go to the famous Songhua River, cross the river by cable car and visit Sun Island Park on the other side of the river. Visit the ice and snow world in the west of Sun Island in the evening. Stay in Harbin.

The next day: take bus No.85 at Songhua River Bridge Square and go to Northeast Tiger Forest Park to see the Northeast Tiger. After lunch, walk along Garden Street to the ropeway station along Songhua River, cross the river by cable car and visit Stalin Park. There is the famous Harbin People's Flood Control Memorial Tower, which is a unique strip-shaped open riverside park. Then go to the central street, watch the Russian-style buildings on both sides of the street, and feel the unique charm of "Oriental Moscow". Go to Zhao Lin Park for an ice lantern garden party in the evening. Stay in Harbin.

Two-day tour of Wudalianchi

Line features:

Feel a different scenery feast

Line design:

D 1 Laoheishan → Yaoquanshan D2 Yamakaji → Wudalianchi Line Guidance:

Day 1 day: Depart from Harbin and arrive in Bei 'an by train for 6 hours. After arriving in Bei 'an, transfer to the bus to Wudalianchi. First of all, visit the old black mountain scenic spot and enjoy the landscape of Crystal Cave and Bailong Cave. Then go sightseeing in Yaoquan Mountain.

The next day: After seeing the wonders of volcanic rocks and oceans in Yamakaji Scenic Area, I went to Wudalianchi to enjoy the scenery of playing with water and the reflection of mountains in Lianchi. Return to Bei 'an in the afternoon and return to Harbin by train.

Tips:

1, due to the special environment of volcanic scenery, we should pay attention to the comfort of shoes (preferably travel light shoes) and wear sunglasses, sun hats or umbrellas;

2, you can buy bottled mineral water during the trip, which is to quench your thirst, refresh your stomach;

3, cameras, video cameras to back well, to prevent touching rocks or falling into crevices;

Pay attention to take care of your belongings when getting on and off the bus.

5. Tourist hotline: 0456-722222 1 Huiting.

Two-day tour of Daxinganling

Line features:

Appreciate the beautiful snow scene in Daxing 'anling and feel the unrestrained ethnic customs in the north.

Line design:

D 1 Mohe → Luogu River Line Guide:

Day 1 day: On the way from Harbin to Mohe, you can visit Gaxian Cave here, observe the folkways and customs of the Oroqen people, and stay in Jiagedaqi at night.

The next day: take the train from Jiagedaqi to Mohe, the Arctic village, and then charter a car to the scenic spot. The cost of chartering a car is around 200 yuan. A seat for 3-4 people can see the northernmost outpost in China, the Sino-Russian border river, the Arctic in China, the Aurora during the day and so on.

Two-day tour of Jingbo Lake

Line features:

A scenic route

Line design:

D 1 Jingbo Lake → Baishilazi → Xiaogushan → Dagushan → Chengqiang Lazi → Pearl Gate → Daoshi Mountain → Laolaolazi D2 Underground Forest → Lava Tunnel → Diaoshuilou Waterfall → Route Guidance of Bohai Kingdom in Tang Dynasty;

Day 1 day: Take the train from Harbin Station to Mudanjiang in the morning and arrive at noon. After lunch, take a bus to Jingbo Mountain Villa, take a boat trip to the lake, and watch the scenic spots such as Baishilazi, Xiaogushan, Dagushan, City Wall Lazi, Pearl Gate, Daoshi Mountain and Laomanlazi. Spend the night at Jingbo Mountain Villa.

The next day: take a bus to the underground forest of the crater, visit the underground cave-lava cave, and then watch the scenic spot of Jingbo Lake-Diaoshuilou Waterfall. On the way back to Mudanjiang, I visited the site of Longquan House in Beijing, Bohai Kingdom in Tang Dynasty. There are many night trains from Mudanjiang to Harbin, and you can arrive in Harbin in the early morning of the next day.

Three-day Tour in Xiaoxing 'anling Forest Region

Line features:

Experience the authentic virgin forest fun.

Line design:

D 1 Liangshui Nature Reserve D2 Liangshui Nature Reserve D3 Liangshui Nature Reserve Route Guide:

Call on the first day

It takes about 4 hours to get to Dailing by train in Harbin at noon. There are many hotels around Dailing Railway Station. The price is very cheap and the conditions are similar. You can rest and eat here at night. After dinner, you can walk around the town.

Tip: Dailing is surrounded by mountains. The city is small, but there are many restaurants. The most prosperous one is what the locals call "Cross Street".

The next day, Beishan

Get up in the morning, first visit the morning market on Cross Street, have breakfast at the morning market, and head for Beishan. Climb the North Mountain along the North River, and the scenery is very good. Climbing to the top of the mountain and looking at Dailing City, there is a layer of smoke over the sky, continuous mountains in the distance, white clouds in the sky and occasional noisy voices. Near noon, I walked down the mountain and visited the "Dailing Forest Resources Museum" at the foot of the mountain. Seeing all kinds of animal specimens and vegetation, Xiaoxing 'anling is located in the coniferous forest belt: larch, Korean pine, white pine, fir and oak are all available.

Specialty: pine nuts, hazelnuts, if you have the physical strength to go up the mountain, you can pick a lot. There are also Hericium erinaceus and Ganoderma lucidum.

Catering: There are people raising forest frogs in Dailing, and you can taste them at lunch!

Tip: The local people are very enthusiastic. When climbing a mountain, if you meet local people for a walk, you can ask about the local situation and mountain knowledge.

The third day Liangshui Nature Reserve

I went to the morning market, had breakfast and bought some fruits. Rent a car to get cold water.

There are two main scenic spots in Dailing area: clear water and cold water. ③ Clear water bleaching. Liangshui Nature Reserve has a large area of virgin forest, which is worth seeing. Authentic virgin forest trees are tall and have a primitive atmosphere. However, you'd better bring a compass. It is impossible to go deep into the forest. It is relatively difficult to walk. Some places are swampy, but at most they are trapped in their calves. You can see squirrels and hear woodpeckers pecking at wood along the way. The deeper into the forest, the more obvious the sound of pines, the farther away and the closer, wave after wave, full of momentum. Don't go far. You can go back after walking for more than 2 hours, and you can go back to your original place after walking along a stream for less than half an hour, ready to buy some special products and come back.