The operation mode of land reserve in China includes

The operating modes of China's land reserve include: market-led land acquisition mode, government-led land acquisition and reserve mode, and government-market mixed land acquisition and reserve mode.

First, the market-oriented land acquisition and reserve model:

The characteristic of this model is that the land acquisition and reserve institutions, according to their own acquisition plans and the requirements of the government at the same level, set the land acquisition price or agree on the land revenue sharing through coordination with the acquired units. According to the agreement, the reserve institution pays the purchase price, acquires the land, and goes through the land transfer procedures according to the current regulations. After the acquisition of land, the reserve institution is responsible for the demolition and leveling of land and related infrastructure, and the easily transferable reserve land is transferred to new land users by the land management department.

Second, the government-led land acquisition and reserve model:

The characteristics of this model are that the government holds the "unified acquisition right" and "unified transfer right" of land, the government monopolizes the acquisition of reserves, and the land reserve center purchases land on behalf of the government according to law, which has obvious mandatory characteristics in many aspects of land acquisition. Need to revitalize the land must first apply to the acquisition and reserve institutions. The government will push the land to the market as planned, and developers will acquire the land by auction.

Three, the government market mixed land acquisition and reserve model:

The characteristic of this model is that the government stipulates the scope of land that can be used for reserve. For the land that can be purchased, the land acquisition and reserve institution signs a contract with the original user for the acquisition of state-owned land use rights, and the reserve institution pays the land acquisition compensation fee according to the contract to obtain the land use right.

In addition, the reserve institution is also entrusted by the government, as the representative of state-owned land assets, to manage the part of land use right in the reform of state-owned enterprises, and to collect the rent of land use right disposed by lease in the reform of enterprises and the rent paid by other land users to the government according to regulations.