What are the operational modes of the Gulf War?

What are the operational modes of the Gulf War _ Introduction to the characteristics of the main operational modes of the Gulf War

The Gulf War changed the traditional way of fighting and strongly impacted the traditional concept of war formed since World War II. Its greatest feature is that it is a high-tech war. The multinational forces led by the United States generally use various advanced technologies.

air war

In the Gulf War, air combat has emerged as an independent combat style.

During the 43-day air battle, the multinational forces headed by the US military dispatched various purpose planes to carry out air strikes, reconnaissance, electronic warfare, escort, refueling, transportation, observation and other tasks, carried out all-round and all-weather air strikes on Iraqi command center, air defense system, heavy group and other tasks, completed four stages of strategic air strikes, seized the air superiority in the theater, weakened Iraqi ground forces and supported ground operations.

Maneuvering operation

In the Gulf War, the multinational forces led by the US military first surrounded the enemy from the ground and air, and formed an active front behind the enemy through the high-speed propulsion of the ground forces and the delivery of air power, directly attacking the enemy's main force. This method of warfare, which focuses on mobile operations, has clear objectives and firm actions, which has promoted the faster development of the campaign process.

Long range firepower

The multinational forces headed by the US military give full play to the performance of high-tech weapons in long-range precision strikes, mainly conducting long-range firepower warfare.

For example, Apache helicopter gunships usually launch anti-tank missiles outside the effective range of Iraqi ground air defense firepower, destroying Iraqi tanks and armored vehicles; M 1A 1 tanks also opened fire outside the enemy's fire range, destroying Iraqi tanks and position facilities. Long-range firepower warfare enables the superior side of technical equipment to find and fire first, and at the same time greatly reduces the casualties of its own personnel.

electronic countermeasure

Early warning, command, control, communication and intelligence are important means of modern warfare. In the Gulf War, electronic warfare (EW) became an indispensable way of "hard killing" because it could deprive the enemy of this ability and seize the electromagnetic power on the battlefield.

Before the war, the U.S. military used electronic combat aircraft to interfere with Iraqi electronic equipment, suppressed Iraqi communication and early warning radar systems, and ensured the suddenness of air strikes. Throughout the war, the US military also conducted a powerful electronic warfare against the command, control, communication and intelligence system of the Iraqi army, and "soft suppressed" the electronic equipment, air defense radar and communication network of the Iraqi army. As a result, the Iraqi army's command failed, communication was interrupted, air search and counterattack capabilities were lost, and it was in a passive position.

Fight at night

In this war, American planes, tanks, infantry fighting vehicles and even individual weapons were equipped with infrared night vision devices, laser night vision devices, infrared thermal imaging devices and other night vision devices, which enabled American weapons and equipment to play the same operational effectiveness at night as during the day, enabling the US military to continue fighting all the time, attack Iraqi troops more effectively and advance the battle process faster.