What are the antiviral Chinese medicines?

I. Antiviral herbs with immunomodulatory function

1. Commonly used:Honeysuckle, Chaihu, Scutellaria baicalensis, Fritillariae vulgaris, Huangjing, Astragalus, Astragali, smallpox pollen, licorice, Schisandra, Epimedium brevicornum, Xiaku Cao, Bitter ginseng, White lentils, Thornybush, Mudanpi, Paeoniae lactiflora, Shengma, Artemisiae aristataeum, Perilla frutescens, and Panax quinquefolium.

2, the second commonly used:American ginseng, goat's horns, tree nuts, Shangluo, andrographis paniculata, Zanthoxylum, Corylus, Elsholtzia, Oxalis, Hasan tea, Aloe vera, Zihechuan, garlic, ginseng leaves.

3. Rarely used:stone garlic, Yunzhi, Wulingzhi, white hair Xiakoucao, seaweed, urology, Siegesbeckia, Cangdongzi, Hainan rough tephritum, hollow broad, shiitake mushrooms, spiny five-ga, red astragalus, goat's heart, bittersweet, Polygonatum tinctorium, acacia ear, marigold flowers, kiwi root, toad skin.

2. Antiviral herbs for lung diseases

1. Commonly used:Honeysuckle, Scutellaria baicalensis, Xiaku Cao, Licorice, Fritillaria, Forsythia, Dictyostelium, Shiwei, Dazhengye.

2, the second commonly used:garlic, aloe vera, child tea, artichoke, swollen knapweed, fire charcoal motherwort, flat wood, septoria, lychee grass.

3. Rarely used: white hairy Xiaku Cao, sour pulp, bitter wood, wild bamboo orchid, iron colored arrow, five-leafed vine, carrying plate return, mullein flower, honey barrel flower, white flower shoots dry, Lai Si, chicken hanging bone grass, bird's nest, eucalyptus leaves, wild licorice.

Three, common antiviral two major herbs

1, the blue root

Chinese medicine that the blue root is bitter, cold. It has the effect of clearing heat and removing toxins and cooling the blood. Modern pharmacological studies have confirmed that the root contains indole glycosides, indigo, mustard glycosides, fructose, indigo glycosides and other chemical compositions, cold viruses have an inhibitory effect; on Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, typhoid fever, paratyphoid fever, shigella, Fusobacterium, enterobacteria, and other inhibitory effect; on the leptospiral role in the killing. The main treatment of pharyngitis, acute tonsillitis, influenza, mumps, acute infectious hepatitis.

2, Scutellaria baicalensis

Chinese medicine believes that Scutellaria baicalensis is bitter and cold in nature. It has the efficacy of clearing heat, drying dampness, stopping bleeding, detoxifying and tranquilizing the fetus. Substitute pharmacological studies have confirmed that Scutellaria baicalensis contains baicalin, baicalin, baicalin, baicalin and other chemical components, Streptococcus aureus, Staphylococcus aureus, diphtheria bacillus, tuberculosis, Vibrio cholerae, dysentery bacillus and Candida albicans inhibit the influenza virus PR8 inhibitory effect; inhibition of growth of amebae protozoa in vitro and the role of leptospira, in addition to the antipyretic, In addition, it has antipyretic, sedative, hypotensive, diuretic, choleretic and hepatoprotective effects.

Four, antiviral drugs

1, viziconazole. Mechanism of action: for the synthesis of broad-spectrum antiviral drugs, may be the inhibition of phosphocreatinine dehydrogenase, so that guanine nucleotides can not be synthesized and prevent the synthesis of viral nucleic acid. It is effective against influenza virus (type A, type B), DNA and RNA viruses, but its effect on hepatitis B virus is not obvious; it has preventive and curative effects on viral pneumonia, hepatitis A, herpes and measles, but the clinical evaluation is not consistent. It has been proved to be effective in epidemic hemorrhagic fever, especially in the early stage, with the effect of reducing the morbidity and mortality rate, alleviating renal damage, lowering bleeding tendency and improving systemic symptoms.

2, amantadine hydrochloride. Mechanism of action: a systemic antiviral. Function: clinically used for the prevention of influenza A virus infection, other types of influenza viruses have little effect.

Precautions: Hepatic insufficiency is prohibited for those who are allergic to adamantine.

3, deoxycyclic guanosine dexilovir. The mechanism of action is the same as acyclovir. This product is the precursor drug of acyclovir, oral absorption is good, combined with a interferon, in the course of treatment can inhibit all the hepatitis B virus markers. For the rest, see Aplovir.

Fifth, the common treatment of herbal medicine

1, andrographis paniculata treatment of cold and flu: summer is very easy to be wind-heat cold and flu, new research points out, andrographis paniculata can be very good relief due to wind-heat cold caused by sore throat, runny nose, fatigue and so on. Experts, andrographis paniculata cold, can clear heat and detoxification, cool blood swelling, commonly used in colds and fever, sore throat, sore mouth and tongue treatment, but the spleen and stomach cold, loose stools should not be used. Fresh Andrographis paniculata can be used for both medicinal and food purposes, and in the heat of the summer, used for cold, can eliminate heat, but it is not advisable to eat more, or else hurt the stomach.

2, garlic to prevent cancer: garlic is almost the kitchen is the most inexpensive and effective one of the "drug", which contains allicin and other more than 70 kinds of phytochemicals, bactericidal, antioxidant, lowering blood pressure, lowering blood sugar, lowering blood lipids, protect the liver and other effects. Research has found that appropriate consumption of garlic can reduce the number of cancer cells in the body, stomach cancer and other digestive system tumors have a certain preventive effect. Clinical studies in Japan have confirmed that after taking garlic juice for a year, the number of colon polyps in patients has been significantly reduced, and the risk of colon cancer has been reduced. Chang Zhangfu said, garlic can dissipate swelling and pain, in addition to wind, kill poisonous gas, rheumatism, treatment of ringworm, spleen and stomach, but internal heat and eye diseases should not be eaten.