What are the types of agriculture?

There are 18 kinds of agriculture, as follows:

1, ecological agriculture

Eco-agriculture is a modern agriculture based on the principles of ecology and economics, which can obtain high economic, ecological and social benefits by using the achievements of modern science and technology and the effective experience of modern management science and traditional agriculture.

2. Stereoscopic agriculture

Three-dimensional agriculture refers to a comprehensive agricultural production mode that maximizes the multi-level and multi-level utilization of planting, breeding and breeding in the same unit area of land or water according to the characteristics of various animals, plants and microorganisms and their different requirements for the external growth environment.

3. Organic agriculture

Organic agriculture is an organism and its products obtained by following certain organic agricultural production standards, without using genetic engineering, chemically synthesized pesticides, fertilizers, growth regulators, feed additives and other substances, and following natural laws and ecological principles.

Coordinate the balance of planting and breeding, adopt a series of sustainable agricultural technologies, and maintain a sustainable and stable agricultural production system.

4. Intensive cultivation

Intensive agriculture is a management mode of agriculture. It is an agriculture that concentrates a certain amount of labor and means of production on less land and uses intensive management for production. Corresponding to extensive agriculture, agriculture that invests more means of production and labor in a certain area of land and improves the output of agricultural products by applying advanced agricultural technical measures is called "intensive agriculture".

5. Irrigate agriculture

Generally refers to agriculture that irrigates fields with water. It is characterized by meeting the demand of plants for water through irrigation measures, regulating the temperature of the land and soil nutrients, and improving land productivity. Especially in arid and semi-arid areas with little rainfall, agriculture can only survive by irrigation.

6. Petroleum agriculture

Petroleum agriculture is also called oil-intensive agriculture, chemical agriculture, inorganic agriculture or industrial agriculture. It is the floorboard of highly industrialized agriculture based on cheap oil in developed countries. Is in the expensive factors of production (that is, manpower, animal power and land, etc.).

Under the guidance of this theory, cheap factors of production (namely, oil, machinery, pesticides, fertilizers, technology, etc. ) instead, agricultural development can be based on large-scale agriculture with high input and high energy consumption based on energy and raw materials such as oil, coal and natural gas.

7. Facility agriculture

Facility agriculture is an advanced mode of production to improve the intensive level of resources and capital by changing the natural environment and obtaining the most suitable growth conditions for plants with high input and high output.

It refers to a high-yield and efficient modern agricultural production mode that artificially creates habitat conditions for biological growth and development by establishing structural facilities and making full use of natural environmental conditions under environmental conditions unsuitable for biological growth and development.

8. White agriculture

White agriculture refers to the new industrial agriculture with the industrialization of microbial resources, including fermentation engineering and enzyme engineering of high-tech bioengineering. The production environment of white agriculture is highly clean, there is no pollution in the production process, and its products are safe and have no toxic side effects. In addition, people wear white work clothes and hats in factories and soldiers to engage in labor production, so they are vividly called "white agriculture".

9. Urban agriculture

Urban agriculture refers to an industry that intensively uses natural resources and urban garbage, grows various agricultural products in the land and water scattered in every corner of the city or suburb, and processes and sells them. For example, Japan's urban gap agriculture, Germany's "citizen garden agriculture", Holland's "export-oriented agriculture" and so on.

10, blue agriculture

Blue agriculture refers to the cultivation of marine aquatic products and animal husbandry activities in water bodies, specifically, including the cultivation of all shrimps, shellfish, algae and fish in indoor and outdoor pools and flumes in coastal shallow waters, intertidal zones and supratidal zones.

1 1, characteristic agriculture

Characteristic agriculture is a modern agriculture that transforms the unique agricultural resources in the region into famous products with characteristics.

The focus of characteristic agriculture lies in "specialization". First, whether the "soul" of characteristic agriculture is exclusive or exclusive. Second, the "root" of characteristic agriculture is talent, that is, physical geography and environmental conditions. Third, the "foundation" of characteristic agriculture is tradition, which is what we usually call planting, breeding or processing habits, especially advanced agricultural science and technology.

12, efficient agriculture

A more comprehensive definition of efficient agriculture is a market-oriented agricultural production and management mode that uses modern science and technology, makes full and rational use of resources and environment, realizes the optimal combination of various production factors, and finally achieves the best comprehensive economic, social and ecological benefits.

Efficient agriculture is not only an agriculture that makes more money and has high economic benefits. The connotation of benefit includes economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefit. Efficient agriculture is the agriculture with the best comprehensive economic, social and ecological benefits.

13, green agriculture

Green agriculture includes ecological agriculture, high-efficiency agriculture and postpartum agriculture. Any agricultural production that is beneficial to environmental protection and food safety and hygiene can be considered as green agriculture. It is the general name of green food, pollution-free agricultural products and organic food production and processing.

14, contract farming

Contract agriculture is also called contract agriculture or contract agriculture. This new type of agricultural management means that before agricultural production, farmers sign legally binding production and sales contracts with enterprises or intermediary organizations, thus determining the corresponding rights and obligations of both parties. Farmers organize production according to contracts, and enterprises or intermediary organizations purchase products produced by farmers according to contracts.

15, export-oriented agriculture

Export-oriented agriculture refers to the agriculture that a country or region faces the international market and realizes reproduction with the help of international division of labor. The starting point and foothold of its development is not the domestic market, but the international market. It exchanges a wide range of production factors and final products with the international market, and completes recycling activities with the help of the international market.

And establish a production structure, product structure, technical structure and organizational structure that adapts to the changes in international market demand, and form an agricultural management mechanism and macro-management system that conforms to international norms and is conducive to two-way communication.

16, Tangji Agriculture

Tangji agriculture is a unique agricultural production mode created by people in the Pearl River Delta according to local natural conditions. Mulberry, sugarcane and fruit trees are planted on the pond foundation of the fish pond, which together with the fish pond are called mulberry pond, sugarcane pond and fruit pond. Foundation ponds promote each other, and Sangji fish pond is the most typical one. Tangji agriculture is a characteristic agriculture in the Pearl River Delta, concentrated in Shunde, Nanhai and other cities.

17, oasis agriculture

Oasis agriculture is also called oasis irrigation agriculture and Wozhou agriculture. Refers to agriculture distributed in arid desert areas with water irrigation. Old and new. Old oasis agriculture is generally distributed in rivers and lakes, foothills and places where alluvial fans expose groundwater in arid desert areas.

With the development of social productive forces and the improvement of water conservancy conditions, new oasis agriculture is a new reclamation area in arid desert areas with rich agricultural land resources and excellent development and utilization conditions. Oasis agriculture in the world is mainly distributed in West Asia, the Midwest of the United States, Central Asia in Russia and the Sahara Desert in Africa.

18, precision agriculture

With the support of information technology, precision agriculture is a system that regularly and quantitatively implements a set of modern agricultural operation technology and management in a fixed position according to the law of spatial change. Its basic meaning is to adjust the input to crops according to the soil characteristics of crop growth, that is, on the one hand, to find out the spatial variation law of soil characteristics and productivity in the field.

On the other hand, determine the production target of crops, carry out "systematic diagnosis, formula optimization, technical assembly and scientific management", mobilize soil productivity, achieve the same or higher income with the least or least investment, improve the environment, make efficient use of various agricultural resources, and realize economic and environmental benefits.

Precision agriculture consists of ten systems, namely global positioning system, farmland information collection system, farmland remote sensing monitoring system, farmland geographic information system, agricultural expert system, intelligent agricultural machinery system, environmental monitoring system, system integration, network management system and training system. Its core is to establish a perfect farmland geographic information system, which can be said to be a new type of agriculture combining information technology with agricultural production.