Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Shishu Xinyue Zhishu (世说新语笺疏) in Chinese

Shishu Xinyue Zhishu (世说新语笺疏) in Chinese

The notes are generally based on an in-depth understanding of the basis of the previous research, often referred to in the comments of the predecessor, to supplement the revision, analyze, and focus on the original allusion, the source of the word verification.

Shishu Xinyu Jianzhu is extremely extensive, but the focus is not on the interpretation of the text, but mainly focus on the examination of historical facts. On the original Shishu and Liu Xiaojiao mark the deeds of the characters, one by one to find the historical records, assessment of similarities and differences; on the original book is not ready, slightly added to broaden the anecdotes; on the things that do not make sense, it is commented on, in order to clarify the right and wrong.

Expanded information:

Ancient books of note identification

Ancient books of note there are many kinds of different names, the focus is not the same, and the general distinction is as follows:

1, note

Ancient books of note

Ancient books of note

Ancient books of note

The ancient classics, the original direct annotations; such as the "Water Classic Note", is in the "Water Classic" on the basis of direct notes;

2, sparse

A book of ancient people have already had a note, but some of the notes are not well understood need to be interpreted, this "on the previous notes" of the notes, called "sparse", "sparse", "sparse", "sparse", "sparse", "sparse", "sparse", "sparse", "sparse", "sparse", "sparse", "sparse", "sparse". "sparse", focusing on dredging the meaning of the text, clarification of the classics; such as "Chuang Tzu righteousness", is the "Chuang Tzu" of the meaning of the text of the dredging and display.

3, set of notes or set of explanations

Different commentators throughout the generations of the commentary set and together, become "set of notes" or "set of explanations"; such as the Analects of Confucius set of notes, scholars of different eras of the Analects of Confucius to focus on the commentary together.

4, paper

The former human meaning or notes to supplement, revise.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Notes

2. What is the difference between "Shishu Xinyin Shu" (世说新语笺疏) and "Shishu Xinyin" (世说新语)

"Shishu Xinyin" (世说新语) is a miscellaneous history of the North and South Dynasties (420 AD ~ 581 AD) that recounts the anecdotes and anecdotes of the characters of the Later Han Dynasty to the Southern Dynasty's Liu Song Dynasty. It was written by Liu Yiqing (403-444), the king of Linchuan, a member of the Liu Song dynasty, and annotated by Liu Jun (刘峻) of Liang.

The author of "Shishu Xinyin Shu" (世说新语笺疏) is Yu Jiashi, a cataloger and expert in language and writing. Word Jiyu. Changde people. At the end of the Qing Dynasty. Served as the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of Culture and Selection Department. After the abolition of the imperial examination, he returned to Changde Normal School to teach, and after 1927, he taught at Fu Ren University, Peking University, China University, Republican University, Beijing Women's Normal University, and lectured on cataloging, and in 1931 he became a professor and head of the Department of Literature at Fu Ren University, and in 1942, he was also the dean of the Faculty of Literature at Fu Ren University, and was elected an academician of Academia Sinica, and in October 1949 he was appointed as a specialized member of the Institute of Linguistics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Difference:

The Shishu xinyun has more versions, the "Notes" special column of the school text, the school text is listed one by one. The author followed the Qing tradition, not easily change the words, only in the "school text" or "notes" to explain their own views. This method is very strict. On the other hand, the "notes" on the "Shishu" in the dissenting text, quite a lot of accurate and not easy to see. Such as "row tune chapter" "Jane Wen in the temple line" article of the "famous guest" a word, "paper" according to Song Zeng<SPS=0400>; "class" contained Yin Yun "novel" quoted "Shishuo" for "stone guest ", proving that it should be "stone guest"; and according to the same book Yin Yun "novel" quoted "Shishuo" "right army refers to Jianwen said Sun" sentence as "right army said Sun". The sentence "Righteous Army refers to Jianwen to say Sun said" is "Righteous Army said Sun said". This is not only smooth, quite close to the rationale, enough to correct the error of this book.

Shishu xinyun" contained in the Wei and Jin verbal language, due to the age of the long, there are many has not been deciphered. For example, the character "料理" in the article "吴道助、附子兄弟" in the chapter of Virtues; the character "兰" in the article "王丞相拜转扬州" in the chapter of Government; the character "" in the article of Literature; the character "" in the article of Literature; the character "" in the article of Literature. The word "Lan" in the article "Prime Minister Wang's visit to Yangzhou" in the article "Political Affairs"; the word "Amu" in the article "Yin Zhongjun's visit to the Buddhist Scriptures" in the article "Literature"; the word "Rude" in the article "Elegance"; the word "Fangmu" in the article "Xianyuan"; and the word "Fangfang" in the article "The Chinese" in the article "The Chinese". In the article "A Bu" (阿堵), the character "伧" (雅量), the character "方幅" (方幅), the character "椅" (chair) in the article "黜免" (黜免篇), etc., the conclusions are convincing, and some misunderstandings have been corrected by the predecessors. This is an outstanding contribution to the study of ancient Chinese language and writing.

Shishu xinshu notes and dilution Shishu also discusses the artistic characteristics of the Shishu. In the chapter of Xianyuan, Jini commented on the merits of Susanna Xie and Zhang Xuanmei, and the paper first cited materials to illustrate the difference between the two, and then said, "I do not speak of their merits, but the superiority of the inferiority of the self-evident, which is a wonderful place in the wording of the Jin people." This comment is simple and concise, not only said the beauty of the work, and pointed out the characteristics of a generation of literary style.

3. Translation of Shishu Xinyao - Political Affairs

A garden of seventy miles in circumference, where people can go to fetch firewood and hunt. When Wang Anzhi was the inner historian of Donghai County, a minor official stole fish from a pond and the chief official wanted to investigate the matter. Wang Anzhi said: "The hunting ground of King Wen of Zhou was used with the people. What is there to begrudge about a few fish in a pond?" (10) When Wang Anzhi was the governor of Donghai County, a criminal came to his office at night. Wang asked, "Where did you come from?" Cloud: "From the teacher's home to receive the book back, do not realize that the day late." The king said: "flogging Ning Yue to establish a reputation, I am afraid that is not the basis of reason ②." The king said, "I am afraid that it is not the basis of reasoning to whip Ning Yue to build up his reputation ②. Note ① record: arrested. The night: violating the ban on night travel. According to: "Jin law" prohibits night passage. ② Ning Yue: a person's name, here refers to the scholar. Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals, Ning Yue was told that it would take thirty years of study to be successful, Ning Yue said, I do not rest, study hard for fifteen years on it. After fifteen years, he became the teacher of Duke Wei of Zhou. Zhi Li (致理): to rule, to bring peace; to achieve political success. The name "理" was probably changed to "治" to avoid the name of Tang Emperor Li Zhi (李治), who was the first emperor of the Tang Dynasty. When Wang Anzhi was the inner historian of Donghai County, one time, the police arrested a man who had violated the curfew. Wang Anzhi asked him, "Where did you come from?" The man answered, "I came back from my teacher's house after studying, but I didn't realize it was too late." After hearing this, Wang Anzhi said, "I am afraid that punishing a scholar to build up his reputation is not a fundamental way to get a good governance." So he sent an errand boy to send him out and told him to go home. (11) When Emperor Cheng was in the stone, Ren let the Emperor kill Zhong Ya, a retainer, and Liu Chao, a general of the right guard, in front of the Emperor. The emperor sobbed and said, "Give me back my retainers!" He refused to comply with the imperial edict, so he beheaded Chao and Ya. After the matter was settled, Tao Gong and Jean had an old relationship and wanted to have it. Xu Liu'er think of her mother is very good, and all the gentlemen want all of them ②. If all think of her mother, it would have to be for Tao Quan let, so want to have it. The matter of the report, the emperor said: "Let is to kill my retainer, can not be excused! The young lord can not be violated, and beheaded two people ③. Note: In the second year of the reign of Emperor Cheng of Jin (327 A.D.), Su Jun, the inner historian of Liyang, rebelled against the Emperor, captured Jiankang in the third year of the reign, and moved Emperor Cheng of Jin to Shicheng. Soon after Su Jun was defeated and died, his younger brother Su Yi became the emperor. In the first month of the fourth year of Xianhe, Zhong Ya and Liu Chao, the guards of the Emperor, plotted to rescue the Emperor and were discovered, so Su Yi sent his general Ren Ren to enter the palace and killed Zhong and Liu. In February Su Yi was defeated and died. Xu Liu: When Su Jun rebelled against the Jin Dynasty, Yu Prefecture Governor Zu Yao sent Xu Liu to join Su Jun with his troops. After Su Jun captured Jiankang, he appointed Xu Liu as the Yin of Danyang. After the defeat, Xu Liu was killed. ③Shaojiao: refers to Sima Yan, Emperor Cheng of Jin. By the way, Emperor Cheng was only four years old when he took the throne, and he was only seven or eight years old at this time. When Emperor Cheng of Jin was moved to Stone City, the rebel Ren Yang tried to kill Zhong Ya and Liu Chao in front of Emperor Cheng. Emperor Cheng cried, "Give me back my ministers!" Ren Yao refused to obey the order and finally beheaded Liu Chao and Zhong Ya. After the rebellion had been pacified, Tao Kan wanted to pardon Ren Ren because of his old friendship with him. In addition, the rebel Xu Liu had a son named Si-Mu, who was very talented, and the ministers also wanted to protect him. However, in order to protect Si Mou, they had to protect Ren Ren for Tao Kan, so they wanted to pardon both of them together. When they presented the solution to Emperor Cheng, he said, "Ren Ren is the one who killed my retainer, he can't be pardoned!" The ministers thought that they could not disobey Emperor Cheng's order, so they killed both of them. (12) When Prime Minister Wang paid a visit to Yangzhou, hundreds of guests received him with honor. Only a guest surnamed Ren and a few hu people in Linhai were not approached ②. The public went back to Ren and said, "If you leave, there will be no one in Linhai." Ren was overjoyed. Because of the Hu people before, flicked his finger cloud: "Rancha, Rancha,!" The group of hu laughed together, and the four seats were happy. Note ① dip to receive: hospitality. said color: happy color. ② Hu people: this refers to Hu hate, that is, foreign monks. The first is a new one, the first is a new one, the second is a new one. ③ flicking fingers: rubbing hands and pointing out the sound. In the Buddhist scriptures are also used to express joy, promises and other meanings. Rancha (shé): may be the transliteration of Sanskrit, its synonymy has different interpretations, interpreted as words of praise, silence, preaching the Dharma master, please be happy, honoring the beauty of other people's honorifics, and so on. When Prime Minister Yu Duan was appointed as the governor of Yangzhou, hundreds of guests came to congratulate him and all of them were very pleased with the hospitality they received. Only one guest from Linhai County with the surname of Ren and some foreign monks had not yet talked to him. Wang Guan then found an opportunity to turn around and walk past Ren's side, said to him: "You are out, Linhai will no longer have talent." Ren was very happy to hear this. Wang Guan then walked past the Hu monks again, snapped his fingers and said, "Lancha, Lancha!" The Hu monks laughed, and all the people around were very happy. (13) When the lieutenant of Lu called on the prime minister of Wang to consult him on matters, he always changed his mind afterward. The king wondered at his behavior. Later asked Lu, Lu said: "public long people short ②, temporary do not know what to say, and then realized that it is not ear." Notes ① Lu lieutenant: Lu play, the word on the Yao, Wu County, Wu people, served as the left minister of the Shangshu, Sikong, presented to the lieutenant. When he was serving as a minister of Shangshu, Wang Guan was a minister of justice, recorded Shangshu, total control of the government, so he encountered the word to go. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that. ②Gong Chang Min Shao: Your name is honorable and my name is humble. Note: Wang Guan was also the assassin of Yangzhou, and Lu Yu was a native of Wu County in Yangzhou, so he was humbly called "Min". Lu Yu, the lieutenant of Yangzhou, went to Wang Guan, the prime minister of Yangzhou, to ask for advice, and he often changed his mind after he had discussed something. Wang Guan wondered why he was like that. Lu Yu replied, "I don't know what to say at the moment, but I think it's not right to do so afterward." (14) The Prime Minister went to the stone to see Mr. Geng in the summer month. When Yu was looking for something to do, the Prime Minister said, "It's summer, so I can simplify it a little." Yu Gong said: "Gong's legacy, the world is not yet thought to be allowed!" Yu Gong: Yu Liang. Refer to Note 1 of the 31 Rules of Virtue. In 322 A.D., Emperor Ming of Jin succeeded to the throne, and Wang Guan assisted him in the government. In 325 A.D., Emperor Cheng of the Jin Dynasty was established, and Wang Guan and Geng Liang assisted in the government. The events described in this story probably took place a few years after that. In the summer of one year, the prime minister Wang Guan once visited Geng Liang at Stone Town. Yu Liang was dealing with official business, and Wang Guan said, "The weather is hot, so you can be a bit brief." Yu Liang said, "If you leave some business unattended, the world may not consider it proper!" (15) At the end of the Prime Minister's life, he was not able to do anything, but he was able to seal the seal with a promise. Sighing to himself, he said: "People say I am troubled, the future generations should think of this troubled ②." Note: Wang Guan served Emperor Yuan, Emperor Ming and Emperor Cheng of Jin for three times, and he was generous in his administration and made things easy for the people, and this was even more true in his later years. Seal scripts are documents that refer to the official documents, books, and so on. No, draw a promise, sign. Troubled: confused; disoriented. In his old age, Wang Guan almost stopped dealing with political affairs and only signed documents. He sighed to himself and said: "People say I am old and confused, after.

4. "Shishu Xinyu paper sparse" Xu Yun ugly wife

Xu Yun woman in the original book *** There are three, you said not clear, only three all posted.

6 Xu Yun woman is Ruan Weiweiwei female, De Ru sister, Wei Liao said: "Yun word Shizong, Gao Yang people. Less and Qinghe Cui Zan, all hair famous in Hebei Province.

Served to lead the army general." Chen Liu Zhi name: "Ruan *** word Boyan, Yushi people.

Halal to keep the way, moving to courtesy. Serving Wei, to the Weiwei Secretary.

Young son Kan, word Deru, has a handsome talent, and order to name the reason. Style elegant and moist, and Jikang as a friend.

Served as governor of Hanoi." Strange ugly.

[I] after the exchange of gifts, Yun no longer into the reason, the family y worried. Will Yun have a guest, the woman made the maid to see, but also replied: "It is Huan Lang."

Huan Lang, Huan Fan. Wei said: "Fan word Yunming, Pei County people.

Served as a big farmer, was killed by King Xuan." Women Yun: "No worries, Huan will be persuaded to enter."

Huan Guo said Xu Yun: "Ruan family married ugly girl with the Secretary, so it should be intentional, [two] Secretary should be examined." Xu then back into the interior.

See women, that is, want to go out. The woman expected her to come out, but she did not want to go back in, so she stopped the train."

[3] Xu said, "There are four virtues of women, how many do you have?" Zhou Li: "Nine concubines in charge of the law of women's studies, in order to teach the nine imperial. Women's virtue, women's speech, women's appearance, women's work."

Zheng Note: "Virtue means chastity and obedience, speech is called rhetoric, the capacity is called Wan Chui, the work is called silk nettle-hemp." The woman said, "The only thing that the new woman lacks is a face.

[4] Ran Shi has a hundred lines, how many Jun?" Xu Yun: "All ready." The woman said: "Hundreds of lines to virtue as the first, Jun good color is not good virtue, what is all ready?" [5] Yun have shame color, and then respect each other.

[6] The paper [1] "strange ugly" under the residual class book more "have the virtue of art" three words. [2] "Therefore, it should be intentional", the remnants of the book have "door to Confucianism, there must be virtue and art" two sentences.

[3] "will catch the train to stop", the remnants of the book as "catch the dress to stop". [4] Huang Sheng Yifu said: "Han to also call the son of a woman as a new wife.

Later Han He Jin biography: 'Zhang Jean to the son of the woman kowtowed to the cloud: "The old minister is offended, when the new wife and all return to the private door."' The world said that Wang Hun's wife Zhong's clouds, this self-proclaimed new wife.

Nursery rhymes from the time of Liang Zhang Jun: 'Liu Xinwu bumps, Shi Xinwu cooks.' Northern Qi nursery rhyme: 'Send a book with the woman's mother, good to see the new woman son.

'Cover must be said to be the first woman to come to the new woman, Xi long, so no longer change ear." Jiaxi case: Houhan Book of Women's biography Zhou Yu's wife, A biography said: "Yu father Wei said: 'The new woman is a virtuous woman, when the road to Quantuo husband.

Yu's not changed, the new woman over.'" This is called the son of the woman also.

Mrs. Wang Yun, the literary chapter of this book: "The new woman is less difficult to meet the family, the only thing that I have sent my whole life is this child." And this article this article Xu Yun woman said: "The lack of new women, only Ronger!" This is also a self-proclaimed title.

There are many others like this, so I'll give you a few highlights. [5] "What is all ready", the remnants of the book under this as "put shirt, Yun dare not go, very ashamed, is thanked".

[6] Jiaxie case: this matter is seen in the early learning record 19 quoted Guo Zi and Wei Zhi Xiahou Xuan biography note quoted Wei's Spring and Autumn Annals. The remnants of the book of chastity in the Department of citing the Yang Empress language four articles of the second cited in the female biography of Lu female division, that is, the mother Yi biography of the mother of Lu division.

Repeatedly cited Zhong, Hao two ladies, Li potential female, Zhuge birth of a woman, Xu Yun women Ruan three things, Zhou Xuanwang Jiang after a matter of five poems, a poem, the women's biography of Lu Lacquer room female a matter. Its bell, Mrs. Hao below to Jiang after all seven things, are not out of the name of the book.

And six things in the world, but the bell, Mrs. Hao and Zhuge birth of two things with the world. The rest of the text has differences and similarities.

Luo Zhenyu trek suspected that it is taken from the world.

Luo Zhenyu's trek is suspected of being taken from the Shishu.

The rest of the examination, but not.

The first time I saw this book, I was able to get a copy of the book, and I was able to get a copy of the book, and I was able to get a copy of the book, and I was able to get a copy of the book, and I was able to get a copy of the book.

Why are these articles so different? Not only is there an overflow of sentences, and even words and deeds are quite different, it is not taken from the world is also clear. The first thing that I want to say is that I am not sure what I am talking about, but I want to know what I am talking about, and I want to know what I am talking about, and I want to know what I am talking about.

Its fruit out of what books, cover no test. To the rhetoric of the elegant, it must be taken from the ancient books, it can be asserted.

7 Xu Yun for the Ministry of Justice, more use of their townships, Wei Mingdi sent Huben collected. His wife out cautioned Yun said: [a] "Ming Lord can be taken, difficult to love."

Both to, the emperor asked. Yun said: [2] "'Lift what you know.

'My countryman, I know. His Majesty's inspection for competent and not? If it is not competent, I am subject to its crime."

Both inspection school, all officials get their people, and then was released. Yun clothes spoiled, the imperial decree to give new clothes.

At first, Yun was collected, the family cried. Ruan Xinwu self-centered cloud: "Do not worry, seek to return."

Make corn porridge to wait, a short while to allow. Wei's Spring and Autumn Annals said: "At the beginning, Yun for the Ministry of Justice, selected to move the county guard.

The Ming Emperor suspected that the use of non-secondary, will be added to its crime. Yun's wife Ruan tricked out, said: 'The Lord can be taken away, can not be emotionally demanding.

'Yun nodded and entered. The emperor angrily cross-examined, Yun said: 'a county governor, although the limit is full, the paperwork came first, the year after the limit, the day before the limit.

'The emperor before taking things to see, is released. He was sent out, looking at his clothes defeat, said: 'clear officials also.

'" [3] paper [1] "his wife out of the commandments allow", the remnants of the book as "someone told Emperor Ming, Emperor Ming received. His wife out of the joint, across the screen tent commandments allow".

[2] "Yun said" under the remnants of the book as "I than by imperial decree, each made 'to raise your knowledge'". [3] Jiaxi case: this matter see class gathering forty-eight cited Guo Zi, and Wei's Spring and Autumn Annals is different, the world is said to be taken from Guo Zi also.

8 Xu Yun was executed by King Jing of Jin, the disciple walked in to tell his wife. The woman is in the machine, look unchanged, said: "flea know er ear!" Wei Zhi said: "At the beginning, leading the army and Xiahou Xuan, Li Feng goodwill, there are fraudulent made ruler a edict to Xuan for the general, Yun for the lieutenant, *** record Shangshu thing.

No why, someone day before dawn to ride the horse to the imperial edict version of the payment of Yun, the doorkeeper said: 'There is an imperial edict.' Because then drive away.

Allowed to cast the book burned, not off to present King Jing." Wei said: "Next year, Li Feng was collected, Yun want to go to see the general.

Has gone out, Yun back to let alone uncertainty, in the middle of the road also take onions. The general heard and blame said: 'I have collected Li Feng, the scholar why □□□? The general will be the death of the Zhenbei General Liu Jing, to Yun instead of Jing.

The general and Yun book said: 'Zhenbei although few things, but all canon one side. I think the foot vibration of the Chinese drum, build Zhu Festival, the state, this so-called embroidery day line also.

'There will be the Secretary played before Yun trespassed to kitchen money valley, beg the haiku and its officials. Reduced death migration side, the road to death."

Wei's Spring and Autumn Annals said: "Yun is Zhenbei, hi said his wife said: 'I know free! Wife said: 'Woe see here, why free?'" [A] Jin Zhu Gong Zan said: "Yun have positive feelings, and the Emperor of Wen is not equal, then secluded and killed." Women's collection of Ruan's and Yun book, Chen Yun scourge started, the rhetoric is very pathos, the text more than not.

5. Shishu Xinyun content content write on OK

Shishu Xinyun is the North and South Dynasties period (420 AD ~ 581 AD) about the Eastern Han Dynasty to the South Dynasty Liu Song character anecdotes of miscellaneous history. It was written by Liu Yiqing, the king of Linchuan in the Song Dynasty (403 AD ~ 444 AD), and annotated by Liu Jun (刘峻) in the Liang Dynasty (梁朝). During the Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang wrote Shishu, but it has been lost. The original name of Shishu xinyun was also Shishu, so it was called Shishu xinshu to differentiate it from Liu Xiang, and it was changed to the current name after the Song Dynasty. The author, Liu Yiqing (403~444), was a member of the Southern Song Dynasty clan, who was granted the title of King of Linchuan, and served as the Assassin of Jingzhou and the Assassin of Jiangzhou. In the Book of Song? said that he was "fond of literature and righteousness", and "recruited people of literature from near and far". He is the author of nine volumes of Xuzhou Sages' Biographies, as well as Dianshu, and the novel "Yuming Lu". Liu Yiqing's previous novels include Jin Peiqi's Yulin and Guo Chengzhi's Guo Zi, all of which have been lost. Although the Shishu Xinyao has been preserved, recent scholars have verified that it has been censored and changed by later generations according to the remnants of the Tang version, which is very different from its original form. The Shishu xinyu (New Sayings of the World) was published in 6 volumes and 36 articles. It is divided into 36 departments, including Virtue, Language, Politics, Literature, Founder, Elegance, Knowledge, Appreciation, Character, and Proverbs. The contents of the book are mainly about the words and deeds of some famous scholars and anecdotes from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Jin and Song Dynasties. All of them are actual historical figures, but some of their words or stories are hearsay and do not conform to the historical facts. A large part of the book is made up of a mixture of books. For example, the stories of some Western Han characters in the chapters of "Proverbs" and "Xian Yuan" are taken from the "Records of the Grand Historian" and the "Book of Han". Other parts are also taken from previous records. Some of the stories of the characters in the Jin and Song dynasties, such as the dialogues between Xie Ling Yun and Kong Chunzhi in the Chapter of Words, were written at the same time as Liu Yiqing and were probably based on rumors at that time. Twenty-six False Treachery 27 Dismissal 28 Frugality 29 Elimination of Waste 30 Impetuousness 31 Slander 32 Elegant Regret 33 Curse 34 Confusion 35 Hatred 36 Liu Yiqing's tendency in compiling this book can be seen in some of the sub-chapters of Shishu xinjun (New Sayings of the Shihshu). For example, in the chapters of Virtue, Politics, Fangzheng, and Elegance, the author was generally positive about the people and events in them; while in the chapters of Rendan, Jian Ao, Elimination of Prorogation, Youxiao, and Confusion and Drowning, he was mostly negative about the people and events written about them. The other articles, although the title does not show any obvious attitude, still have their tendency in the text. Generally speaking, Liu Yiqing praises or appreciates some famous scholars of the late Han Dynasty, while he affirms or denies some of the Qing dynasty scholars of the Wei and Jin Dynasties. For example, he appreciated Le Guang and others in Jin Dynasty, who were still talking without violating the "name and religion", while those who disdained the "name and religion" like Ruan Ji and others were denounced as "wild and absurd". Although he did not agree with some historical figures, he appreciated some of their actions. For example, he sometimes appreciated Wang Yan's "elegance" for not being concerned with others, and Huan Xuan's early wisdom for being a "talker" at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty. Generally speaking, he still evaluated people according to the moral standards of the Shiyu Shi Dafu. The words and deeds of the characters recorded in Shishu Xinyao are often fragmentary, but they are brief and concise, and can convey the character's personality traits. For example, in the chapter of "Elegant Measure", when writing about the merits and demerits of Zuyao and Ruanfu, only through the details of Zuyao's taking care of his belongings and Ruanfu's waxing of his wooden clogs, one of the characters is a miserly miser, and the other one is just out of his addiction to wooden clogs. With a few light strokes, the characterization jumps off the page. The article "Impetuousness" wrote that Wang Shu was so impatient that when he couldn't break the shell of an egg with his chopsticks, he got angry and stamped on it with his feet, and put it into his mouth to chew and spit it out, which, in just a few words, vividly expressed his anger at that time. In Shishu xinyun, there are more words than events. One of the characteristics of the record of speech is that it is often a factual record of the spoken language of the time, without any embellishment, so some words are not very understandable. For example, in the "Book of Government", Wang Guan snapped his fingers at some "huans" and said, "Lan ja lan ja", which is a "hu word"; and in the "Book of Pai diao", he said, "He nai dan", to Liu Chekiang's face, "He nai dan. He said to Liu Chekiang, "He Nai Jie", which means "cold" in Wu. In addition, colloquialisms of the time, such as "A Bu" and "Ning Xin", also appeared repeatedly. Another feature of the book is that it can express the character of a person through a few sentences. For example, "Jane Ao" wrote Huan Chong asked Wang Hui Zhi what he was doing, he replied: "When I see a horse, it seems to be a horse Cao." And asked him how many horses, how many dead, he could not answer, but with the words of the Analects of Confucius to answer the right, living out the characteristics of the world's nobleman wild and not cut the world. You regret the chapter" in Huan Wen said to himself: "to make this silence, will be Wen (Jin Emperor Sima Zhao) Jing (Jin Emperor Sima Shi) laughed at." And then said: "neither can be a good reputation for generations to come, but also not enough to be re-infamous for ten thousand years!" These words also paint a vivid picture of the psychology of an ambitious and powerful official. The last sentence is an inner confession, which is likely to be based on legend and imagination. There are also some language reflecting the psychology of the characters in the book, which are also very vivid. For example, in the chapter of "Impetuous", it is written that when Wang Ten was angry with Wang Hu Zhi, Wang Hu Zhi held his arm and said, "How can you be enough to plan with my friend?" Wang Ten pushed away his hand and said, "Cold as a ghost's hand, you forcefully grabbed a man's arm". The words show that one is calm and the other is furious, both are very similar. The text of "Shishu Xinyao" is generally very simple prose, sometimes like colloquialisms, but meaningful, in the Jin and Song people's writings are also quite distinctive, so it has always been read by people, and many of the stories have become common allusions in poems and lyrics. The Shishu xinyun (New Sayings of the World) has been annotated by Liu Xiaobiao (劉孝标) of Liang. Liu's commentary is characterized by the collection of many other ancient materials, and the original text of the reference, most of these materials have been lost. The earliest extant version is the Song version. Domestic photocopies of Japan's "Kanazawa library" collection of the Song edition, with Japan found in the Tang writing scrolls. There are many popular copies of the Shibu Juanjian, which is a photocopy of the Ming Jiajing Jiajitang edition of the Shishu. Recently, Yu Jiaxi "Shishu Xinyu paper" is the best paper of the book, with the China Bookstore typesetting this.

6. "Shishu Xinyu笺疏" Xu Yun ugly wife

Xu Yun woman in the original book *** There are three, you said not clear, can only be three all sent up.

6 Xu Yun woman is Ruan Weiweiwei female, De Ru sister, Wei said: "Yun word Shizong, Gao Yang people. Less and Qinghe Cui Zan, all hair famous in Hebei Province.

Served to lead the army general." Chen Liu Zhi name: "Ruan *** word Boyan, Yushi people.

Halal to keep the way, moving to courtesy. Serving Wei, to the Weiwei Secretary.

Young son Kan, word Deru, has a handsome talent, and order to name the reason. The style of Ya Run, and Jikang as friends.

Served as governor of Hanoi." Strange ugly.

[I] after the exchange of gifts, Yun no longer into the reason, the family y worried. Will Yun have a guest, the woman made the maid to see, but also replied: "It is Huan Lang."

Huan Lang, Huan Fan. Wei said: "Fan word Yunming, Pei County people.

Served as a big farmer, was killed by King Xuan." Women Yun:" No worries, Huan will be persuaded to enter."

Huan Guo said Xu Yun: "Ruan family married ugly girl with the Secretary, so it should be intentional, [two] Secretary should be examined." Xu then back into the interior.

See women, that is, want to go out. The woman expected her to come out, but she did not want to go back in, so she stopped the train."

[3] Xu said, "There are four virtues of women, how many do you have?" Zhou Li: "Nine concubines in charge of the law of women's studies, in order to teach the nine imperial. Women's virtue, women's speech, women's appearance, women's work."

Zheng Note: "Virtue means chastity and obedience, speech means rhetoric, the capacity is called Wan Chui, the work is called silk-hemp." The woman said, "The only thing that the new woman lacks is a face.

[4] Ran Shi has a hundred lines, how many Jun?" Xu Yun: "All ready." The woman said: "Hundreds of lines to virtue as the first, Jun good color is not good virtue, what is all ready?" [5] Yun have shame color, and then respect each other.

[6] The paper [1] "strange and ugly" under the residual class book more than "have the virtue of art" three words. [2] "So when the intention", the remnants of the book have "door to the Confucian family, there will be virtue and art" two sentences.

[3] "will catch the train to stop", the remnants of the book as "catch the dress to stop". [4] Huang Sheng Yifu said: "Han to also call the son of a woman as a new wife.

Later Han He Jin biography: 'Zhang Jean to the son of the woman kowtowed to the cloud: "The old minister is offended, when the new wife and all return to the private door."' The world said that Wang Hun's wife Zhong's clouds, this self-proclaimed new wife.

Nursery rhymes from the time of Liang Zhang Jun: 'Liu Xinwu bumps, Shi Xinwu cooks.' Northern Qi nursery rhyme: 'Send a book with the woman's mother, good to see the new woman son.

'Cover must be said to be the first woman to come to the new woman, Xi long, so no longer change ear." Jiaxi case: Houhan Book of Women's biography Zhou Yu's wife, A biography said: "Yu father Wei said: 'The new woman is a virtuous woman, when the road to Quantuo husband.

Yu's not changed, the new woman over.'" This is called the son of the woman also.

Mrs. Wang Yun, the literary chapter of this book: "The new woman is less difficult to meet the family, the only thing that I have sent my whole life is this child." And this article this article Xu Yun woman said: "The lack of new women, only Ronger!" This is also a self-proclaimed title.

There are many others like this, so I'll give you a few highlights. [5] "What is all ready", the remnants of the book under this as "put shirt, Yun dare not go, very ashamed, is thanked".

[6] Jiaxie case: this matter is seen in the early learning record 19 quoted Guo Zi and Wei Zhi Xiahou Xuan biography note quoted Wei's Spring and Autumn Annals. The remnants of the book of chastity in the Department of citing the Yang Empress language four articles of the second cited in the female biography of Lu female division, that is, the mother Yi biography of the mother of Lu division.

Repeatedly cited Zhong, Hao two ladies, Li potential female, Zhuge birth of a woman, Xu Yun women Ruan three things, Zhou Xuanwang Jiang after a matter of five poems, a poem, the women's biography of Lu Lacquer room female a matter. Its bell, Mrs. Hao below to Jiang after all seven things, are not out of the name of the book.

And six things in the world, but the bell, Mrs. Hao and Zhuge birth of two things with the world. The rest of the text has differences and similarities.

Luo Zhenyu trek suspected that it is taken from the world.

Luo Zhenyu's trek is suspected of being taken from the Shishu.

The rest of the examination, but not.

The first time I saw this book, I was able to get a copy of the book, and I was able to get a copy of the book, and I was able to get a copy of the book, and I was able to get a copy of the book, and I was able to get a copy of the book.

Why are these articles so different? Not only is there an overflow of sentences, and even words and deeds are quite different, it is not taken from the world is also clear. The first thing that I want to say is that I am not sure what I am talking about, but I want to know what I am talking about, and I want to know what I am talking about.

Its fruit out of what books, cover no test. To the rhetoric of the elegant, it must be taken from the ancient books, it can be asserted.

7 Xu Yun for the Ministry of Justice, more use of their townships, Wei Mingdi sent Huben collected. His wife out cautioned Yun said: [a] "Ming Lord can be taken, difficult to love."

Both to, the emperor asked. Yun said: [2] "'Lift what you know.

'My countryman, I know. His Majesty's inspection for competent and not? If it is not competent, I am subject to its crime."

Both inspection school, all officials get their people, and then was released. Yun clothes spoiled, the imperial decree to give new clothes.

At first, Yun was collected, the family cried. Ruan Xinwu self-centered cloud: "Do not worry, seek to return."

Make corn porridge to wait, a short while to allow. Wei's Spring and Autumn Annals said: "At the beginning, Yun for the Ministry of Justice, selected to move the county guard.

The Ming Emperor suspected that the use of non-secondary, will increase its crime. Yun's wife Ruan tricked out, said: 'The Lord can be taken away, can not be emotionally demanding.

'Yun nodded and entered. The emperor angrily cross-examined, Yun said: 'a county governor, although the limit is full, the paperwork came first, the year after the limit, the day before the limit.

'The emperor before taking things to see, is released. He was sent out, looking at his clothes defeat, said: 'clear officials also.

'" [3] paper dredging [1] "his wife out of the commandments allow", the remnants of the book as "someone told Emperor Ming, Emperor Ming received. His wife out of the joint, across the screen tent commandments allow".

[2] "Yun said" under the remnants of the book as "I than by imperial decree, each made 'raise your knowledge'". [3] Jiaxi case: this matter see class gathering forty-eight cited Guo Zi, and Wei's Spring and Autumn Annals is different, the world is said to be taken from Guo Zi also.

8 Xu Yun was executed by King Jing of Jin, the disciple walked in to tell his wife. The woman is in the machine, look unchanged, said: "flea know er ear!" Wei Zhi said: "At the beginning, leading the army and Xiahou Xuan, Li Feng goodwill, there are fraudulent made ruler a edict to Xuan for the general, Yun for the lieutenant, *** record Shangshu thing.

No why, someone day before dawn to ride the horse to the imperial edict version of the payment of Yun, the doorkeeper said: 'There is an imperial edict.' Because then drive away.

Allowed to cast the book burned, not off to present King Jing." Wei said: "Next year, Li Feng was collected, Yun wants to go to see the General.

Has gone out, Yun back to let alone uncertainty, in the middle of the road also take onions. The general heard and blame it said: 'I have collected Li Feng, the scholar why □□□? The general will be the death of the Zhenbei General Liu Jing, to Yun instead of Jing.

The general and Yun book said: 'Zhenbei although few things, but all canon one side. I think the foot vibration of the Chinese drum, build Zhu Festival, the state, this so-called embroidery day line also.

'There will be the Secretary played before Yun trespassed to the kitchen money valley, begging the haiku and its officials. Reduced death migration side, the road to death."

Wei's Spring and Autumn Annals said: "Yun is Zhenbei, hi said his wife said: 'I know free! Wife said: 'Woe see here, why free?'" [A] Jin Zhu Gong Zan said: "Yun have positive feelings, and the Emperor of Wen is not equal, so secluded killed." Women's collection contained Ruan's and Yun book, Chen Yun scourge started, the rhetoric is very acidic, the text.