Classical Chinese class in senior high school

1. How to review classical Chinese reading strategies in high school classroom

First, the effort under the function words in classical Chinese

Function words in classical Chinese are a linguistic phenomenon inherited from ancient Chinese for many years, and their meaning and usage are generally fixed. We ask students to strengthen their memory on the basis of understanding and know the meaning and usage of each function word in classical Chinese like the back of their hands.

Second, the notional words in classical Chinese are not relaxed.

Content words in classical Chinese are the difficulties in reading classical Chinese. Students often get stuck in one or two substantive words in a sentence, which leads to mistakes in understanding. The accumulation of notional words in classical Chinese can improve the reading level of classical Chinese as a whole. When accumulated to a certain extent, students' classical Chinese level has made a qualitative leap.

Third, lay a good foundation of classical Chinese in class.

There are six volumes of classical Chinese textbooks in senior high school for three years, and forty or fifty books. These articles are well-known and enduring model articles in the history of literature, and they are rich soil for students to learn classical Chinese, and students should take root here to absorb and nourish them.

Fourth, extracurricular reading is supplemented.

Because there will be no articles in the Chinese college entrance examination class, it is necessary for students to deepen and broaden. Read your own feelings, so as to be familiar with the types of classical Chinese test questions and gain the flexible problem-solving ability and transfer ability of classical Chinese reading.

Fifth, the translation language is focused.

Because the translation of classical Chinese will be a bit blunt to understand in the current language, some students will like to beautify the language, but students don't have to deliberately write free translation from literal translation. They only need to clearly translate the words, phrases and sentence patterns that should be translated on the premise of ensuring language fluency, and they can get the scores by stepping on the score points given by the topic.

2. What are the requirements for classical Chinese in high school?

As a senior high school student in the 2 1 century, in order to improve the cultural taste and aesthetic taste, have the Chinese literacy to meet the actual needs, and cultivate the thoughts and feelings of loving the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, it is necessary to read as many ancient literary works as possible. The development, progress and modernization of society must not abandon our fine traditions. The ancient literary works that can be passed down to today have been tested by long-term practice, nurtured and infected generation after generation in the long river of history, and have eternal artistic charm. Reading more ancient works by senior high school students can not only cultivate the reading ability of simple classical Chinese and the ability of literary appreciation, but also help to improve students' cultural taste and aesthetic taste. Therefore, ancient literary works account for about 465,438+0% in the new textbooks. Nevertheless, our requirements for classical Chinese are only reading, understanding and reciting, focusing on mastering some words and sentences in classical Chinese.

3. China Ancient High School Chinese Book 1 Zou Ji satirizes Wang Qike (reciting the full text) "Warring States Policy" Zou Ji is more than eight feet old, but he is ugly, wearing a robe and peeping in the mirror, saying that his wife said, "Xu Gongmei in the north of the city, who am I?" His wife said, "You are beautiful. How can the palace compare with you?" ? "Xugong in the north of the city is the most beautiful man in Qi.

Zou Ji didn't believe himself and asked his concubine, "Who is more beautiful than Xu Gong?" ? My concubine said, "Where can I compare with you?" ? " ? " The next day, a guest came from outside, sat with him and asked him, "Who is more beautiful than ordinary?" ? The guest said, "Xugong is not as beautiful as you." . "..." Xu Gong will come tomorrow, and whoever sees it feels inferior; Look at yourself in the mirror, as far as the horizon.

Thinking about it at dusk, I said, "My wife is beautiful and I am private; The beauty of my concubine is afraid of me; The beauty of the guest is me, I want my things. " So he went to the court to see Wang Wei and said, "I sincerely know that I am not as good as Xu Gongmei.

My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want is more beautiful than Xu Gong. Today, thousands of miles away, there are 120 cities, and ladies-in-waiting are private kings; Courtiers are not afraid of kings; Within the four borders, there is no need for a king.

From this perspective, the cover of the king is very embarrassing! "the king said," good. " He ordered: "those officials who can stab me in the face should be rewarded;" There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city and hear my ears will be rewarded. "

At the beginning of the stage, the ministers remonstrated and the door was crowded. After a few months, from time to time.

Years later, although I wanted to talk, I couldn't get in. Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all Qi people.

This is the imperial court, and there is no need to use war to defeat the enemy. Persuade to learn (recite the full text) The gentleman in Xunzi said: You can't learn.

Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. Wood is straight in the rope, not a wheel, and its curve is in the gauge.

Although there is a crisis, those who stop coming forward will make it happen. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, and the gentleman is knowledgeable and saves himself, so he knows clearly without fault.

Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking. Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious.

Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim. The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave.

Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river.

Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved.

Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous.

Preface to the second volume of senior high school Chinese (back 2-3 paragraphs), written by Wang Bosch for September, belongs to the preface. The water is cold and the pool is clear, and the smoke is purple.

Yan Yan likes to walk on the road and watch the scenery to worship Afghanistan. Close to Emperor Cheung Chau, you will see the old pavilion where heaven and man are integrated.

Mountains and clouds are heavy; Feige is full of blood, and there is no land under it. Heting ancient bamboo, the haunt of poor islands; Gui Dian Lan Gong is the posture of hills.

Embroidery, carving. Yamahara has a good eye and Kawasawa is bold.

Yan Lu, the hometown of Zhong Mingding's delicious food; Ge boat maze, the fat of green finch and Huanglong. Clouds selling rain Ji, colorful.

Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color. Fishing boats sing late, the coastal sound is poor, the array is cold, and the sound breaks Hengyang Pu.

The teacher said (reciting the full text) that Han Yugu's The Scholars should have a teacher. Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts.

People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand. Before I was born, I studied Tao before I was born, so I learned from Tao. After I was born, I studied Taoism first, so I studied Taoism.

I am a teacher, and I don't know that years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers. Ha ha! It's been a long time since the teacher passed on the Tao! It's hard to be confused! The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers.

So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools. What makes saints holy and fools stupid? Love his son, choose a teacher and teach him; If you are in your body, you will feel ashamed and confused.

The boy's teacher, the sentence of teaching and learning books, is not the person I am talking about telling his story and solving his confusion. I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know.

Witch doctors and musicians are skilled workers, and they are not ashamed to learn from each other. The families of the scholar-officials called their teacher disciple Yun, and they got together and talked and laughed.

When asked, he said, "He is almost the same as that year, and in the same way. His humble position is full of shame, and his official position is close to admiration. " Oh! Obviously, the teacher's path has gone.

Witch doctors are highly skilled musicians, and gentlemen disdain them. Today, his wisdom is out of reach, strange and embarrassing! Saint impermanence teacher. Confucius studied under Tan Zi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan.

Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. Confucius said: If there are three people, there must be a teacher.

So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. They have a good understanding of Taoism and specialize in their skills. That's all. Seventeen-year-old Li is good at ancient prose and knows all six arts. He has unlimited time to learn from Yu Yu.

Yu Jiaqi can follow the ancient road and write Shi Shuo to make it last forever. One fu (reciting the full text) Du Mu's Six Kings completed their work, which is universal.

Shushan is upright, and Fang is not here. Overpressure exceeds 300 miles, isolated from the sun.

Mount Li is built in the north and folded in the west, leading directly to Xianyang. Erchuan dissolves and flows into the palace wall.

Five steps to the first floor, ten steps to a pavilion; Corridor waist back, eaves high; Hold the terrain, intrigue. There are thousands of waves in the hive.

What is a cloudless dragon lying on a long bridge? After the road is empty, don't blame Eric? High and low, I don't know the west and the east. Singing warm, spring is harmonious; Ballroom cold sleeves, wind and rain sad.

Within a day, the climate is uneven between palaces. The concubine, the prince and the grandson resigned from the downstairs hall and came to Qin.

Singing at night, for Qin citizens. The stars are shining and the cosmetic mirror is on; Lv Yun came forward and combed Xiao Huan; Nutrient flow is greasy, and fat water is abandoned; The smoke is foggy and the pepper orchids are also burning.

The thunder shook and the palace car passed; I don't know what I was doing when I was listening in the distance. A muscle, a capacity, extremely beautiful, standing overlooking, a face of good luck; There are still 36 years to hide.

Zhao Yanzhi's collection, the rule of Han and Wei dynasties, the elite of Qi and Chu, plundered by generations, surrounded by mountains and waters; Once you can't get it, you lose it. Dingdong jade, gold nuggets and pebbles, give up throwing.

Qin people regard it, but don't cherish it. Ha ha! One heart, thousands of people.

4. How to review classical Chinese in senior high school? Classical Chinese reading strategies 1. Hard work under function words in classical Chinese is a language phenomenon inherited from ancient Chinese for many years, and its meaning and usage are generally fixed.

We ask students to strengthen their memory on the basis of understanding and know the meaning and usage of each function word in classical Chinese like the back of their hands. Second, the notional words in classical Chinese are not relaxed. Content words in classical Chinese are a difficult point in reading classical Chinese. Students often get stuck in one or two real words in a sentence, which leads to misunderstanding.

The accumulation of notional words in classical Chinese can improve the reading level of classical Chinese as a whole. When accumulated to a certain extent, students' classical Chinese level has made a qualitative leap.

Third, classical Chinese in the class has been playing basic high school for three years. There are forty or fifty Chinese textbooks involving classical Chinese. These articles are well-known and enduring model articles in the history of literature, and they are rich soil for students to learn classical Chinese, and students should take root here to absorb and nourish them.

Fourth, extracurricular reading is a supplement. Because there will be no articles in the Chinese college entrance examination class, it is necessary for students to deepen and broaden. Read your own feelings, so as to be familiar with the types of classical Chinese test questions and gain the flexible problem-solving ability and transfer ability of classical Chinese reading.

Fifth, the translation language has a key point because the translation of classical Chinese will be a bit stiff in the current language understanding, and some students will like to beautify the language, but students don't have to deliberately write free translations from literal translation. They only need to make clear the words, phrases and sentence patterns that should be translated on the premise of ensuring language fluency, and step on the scoring points given in the topic to get the score.