Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the problems in the development of agricultural industrialization and how to realize agricultural transformation and upgrading?
There are still some problems in the development of agric
What are the problems in the development of agricultural industrialization and how to realize agricultural transformation and upgrading?
There are still some problems in the development of agric
There are still some problems in the development of agricultural industrialization, such as fragile agricultural infrastructure, weak ability of disaster prevention and mitigation, low level of mechanization, slow adjustment of industrial structure, low degree of organization of agricultural production, low cultural quality of the masses, insufficient understanding of agricultural industrial development, few large producers and sellers of agricultural products, loose interest linkage mechanism, insufficient capital investment, backward extension system construction, imperfect support policies and imperfect agricultural risk sharing mechanism.
First, what problems exist in the development of agricultural industrialization?
1, the agricultural infrastructure is fragile and the ability of disaster prevention and mitigation is weak.
The degree of water conservancy is low, the proportion of high-stable farmland construction is small, the quality and output rate of cultivated land are low, the ability of disaster prevention and mitigation is not strong, the level of mechanization is low, and the facilities for agricultural products trading, warehousing and logistics are not complete, which lags behind the development of production.
2. The adjustment of industrial structure is slow, and the degree of organization of agricultural production is low.
Due to farmers' long-term use of traditional planting mode, local characteristic resources have not been fully tapped. Decentralized and single-family production and operation are still dominant, and farmers' ability to participate in market competition is weak and their economic benefits are low.
3. The people's cultural quality is low, and they don't know enough about the development of agricultural industry.
Some farmers have low education level and weak ability to accept modern agricultural production technology. The phenomenon of holding a wait-and-see attitude towards emerging industries, not wanting to develop and not daring to develop exists to varying degrees.
4. There are few large producers and sellers of agricultural products, and the interest linkage mechanism is not close.
The number of agricultural products processing enterprises is small, affected by poor production equipment and backward technology, and the variety is slightly single. The quality is unstable and the ability to increase farmers' income is limited.
5. Insufficient capital investment and lagging promotion system.
Due to the lack of sufficient financial support, the operation of public welfare service system is difficult, the means of agricultural technology popularization is single, there are many single technologies, there are few integrated facilities, and the conversion rate of achievements is low.
6. The supporting policies are not perfect and the agricultural risk sharing mechanism is not perfect.
The preferential policies for supporting agriculture are relatively insufficient, the policy financial support is insufficient, the agricultural credit system is incomplete, and the agricultural policy insurance system is not perfect. The long-term mechanism for the development of characteristic industries with government guidance, farmers' main body and multi-party participation has not been perfected.
Second, how to achieve agricultural transformation and upgrading
1. Choose the planting direction and transform from traditional agriculture to high-quality agriculture.
2. Integrate agricultural resources, from decentralized planting to centralized agricultural parks.
3. Introduce market players and move from government guidance to market-oriented operation.
4. Equipped with modern agricultural machinery and facilities to reduce labor input.
5. Let a large number of industrial and commercial capital and financial funds enter agriculture, build a scientific and reasonable investment model, let enterprises and banks build platforms, and let entrepreneurs and farmers become professional industrial workers.
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