Interpretation of the whole poem of A Dream of Red Mansions

All the poems in A Dream of Red Mansions are explained as follows:

I. Stone

Full of absurd words, a bitter tear;

Dou Yun's author is crazy, who can understand the taste?

Explanation: The paper is full of deviant language and soaked with bitter tears.

Second, good songs.

Everyone knows that immortals are good and fame is unforgettable;

Where will the past and present be? A pile of grass on the wasteland is missing.

Everyone knows that immortals are good, but gold and silver can't forget them;

In the end, I only hate getting together, but I close my eyes for a long time.

Everyone knows that immortals are good, but only wives can't forget them;

You said hello on your birthday, and you died with others.

Everyone knows that immortals are good, but only children and grandchildren can't forget them;

Since ancient times, there have been many infatuated parents, and who has seen filial piety for their children and grandchildren?

Commentary: Everyone in the world knows that it is good to be a fairy, but they can't forget that precious fame. Throughout the ages, where will civil servants be now? Only a bunch of barren graves were submerged by weeds. Everyone knows that it is good to be a fairy, but they just think about unforgettable treasures; It's just that I haven't searched enough all day, and I'll die if I search too much. Everyone knows it's good to be a fairy, but they can't forget their love for that beautiful wife. When you were alive, she told you that she was grateful every day. As soon as you died, she followed someone else. Everyone knows it's good to be a fairy, but they can't forget their love for their children and grandchildren. There have been many stupid parents since ancient times; But who has seen filial children and grandchildren?

Third, well, this song explains this note.

The humble room was empty, and the beds were full for those days.

Dry grass withered poplar, used to be a ballroom.

Cobweb covered with carved beams, green yarn covered with awning windows.

What do you say about thick fat and fragrant powder? Why is the temple frosted again?

Yesterday, white bones were buried in Huangtuling, and tonight, Yuanyang lies at the bottom of the red tent.

The box is full of gold and silver, and everyone slanders it in a blink of an eye;

I'm lamenting that his life is not long, so how do I know I'm dead when I go back?

Well-trained, you can't always be a strong beam in the future.

Choose paste beam, who wants to live in Yanhua Lane;

Because the gauze cap is too small, it locks the cangue bar;

Yesterday, I pity the cold coat, but now I miss the purple python;

It's ridiculous to think that other places are my hometown, but in the end it's all on wedding dresses for other girls.

Explanation: In those days, dilapidated bedrooms and empty halls were full of chewing gum. There used to be a theater in that withered grass and withered poplar place, which was used to perform light singing and dancing. The painted carved beams were already covered with spiders, but now the broken windows are covered with green gauze. Why do you say that rouge is thick and pollen is fragrant at a young age, and why is the temple as gray as snow in a blink of an eye? Yesterday, the white bones were buried in Huangtulong, and tonight they have become a red night account. Knowing that you will die when you go home, you still have a box full of gold and silver. What do you say about teaching children to be strict and follow the rules? You can be sure that your children will become pillars in the future, and you will try your best to choose rich children as your son-in-law. Who would have thought that the girl later lived in yanhua lane, and some people tried their best to climb up because they were too small, but they were put in a shackle around their necks; Yesterday, I lamented that I was naked and cold, but now I feel that the purple and gold embroidered robe is dragging too long. It's so noisy, this just collapsed and that appeared again. Obviously, it is a foreign land in your hometown. How ridiculous and ridiculous this is. In the end, it's all for someone else to get married.

Fourth, the police fantasize about fairy house.

The song didn't stop, but a beautiful woman came out of there with an elegant gesture, which was quite different from ordinary people. The word Fu was the proof: Fang left and suddenly came out of the greenhouse.

But when walking, the birds were stunned by the trees; Will arrive at the shadow monastery.

The fairy first floated and smelled musk orchid; Lotus clothes are moving, listening to the clang.

Laugh at spring peaches, clouds pile up; Cherry blossoms bloom on the lips, and pomegranate teeth are fragrant. Fine waist, wind dancing back to snow; Very dazzling, duck green goose yellow.

People in the flowers, angry and happy, just right; Wandering in the pool, if flying, if rising. I want to frown, and I will be speechless; Lian Bu suddenly moved and wanted to stop.

Envy the beauty's good quality, pure and smooth; I admire beautiful clothes and shiny things. People who love beauty, Xiang Zhuo; Compared with the beautiful gesture, the wind is long and auspicious.

What is it, Chun Mei bursts with snowflakes; How clean Qiu Hui is, but it is covered with frost. What is its quietness, the empty valley that stands in the pines; How beautiful, Xia Ying Cheng Tang. What is the text, the dragon swims in the pool; What is its god? The moon is against the cold river. Where were you born when you were far away from writing and close to the Great Wall? From where?

If the banquet is not returned, Yaochi is the best; It must be led to the flute, and the purple house is unparalleled.

Commentary: It seems that birds have just left the willow forest, just like butterflies have just flown out of the greenhouse. As long as the beautiful fairy goes there, the birds in the trees in the yard will show surprise; When her footsteps just arrived, the figure had already passed through the nine-winding corridor. As soon as the fairy's clothes floated, I smelled the rich fragrance of blue musk deer; Lotus clothes move, have heard tinkling.

The smile on the face is like a spring peach, and the cloud bun is decorated with jade; Zhang's mouth smells like cherry and pomegranate. Look at that slender and symmetrical waist, shaking like snowflakes, echoed by the breeze; It is the "duck green" and "goose yellow" of eyebrows. In the flowers, anger and happiness are the same; Liu Lian had a good time by the clear pool. The wind blows the clothes as if they were going to fly. Silkworm-like eyebrows will wrinkle, as if to talk without talking; The elephant has just moved in the footsteps of the lotus, but it is still good at stopping.

I envy the beauty's goodness, as clear as ice and as bright as jade; I worship beautiful women's gorgeous clothes, and the bright patterns shine. I worship the beauty's face, just like jade carved with spices; What is the beauty's demeanor? It's like a phoenix flying and a dragon taking off. What's her whiteness like? It's early spring in Bai Mei when snow comes. What is her purity like? It's autumn dusk, covered with faint frost. What is her silence like? Like a pine tree standing in the valley; What is her gorgeous appearance? Like a pond, with a bright morning glow. What's her elegance like? Wandering like a long dragon in a winding pond; What does she look like? Just like the morning glow in Qiu Jiang. This makes Zhao Jun feel ashamed at a distance, but it also makes him feel ashamed at a distance.

Beauty, where were you born? Where are you from? If you are not the most beautiful girl in Yaochi who came back from dinner with the Queen Mother, you must be the incomparable Nong Yu in the fairy palace where you flew by phoenix.

court decision

First, Qingwen

The moon is hard to meet, and the colorful clouds are easy to disperse.

The heart is higher than the sky, based on this.

Romantic people are good at attracting resentment. Immortality begets slander, and amorous childe is empty.

Commentary: It's hard to meet the bright moon after a rain, but the brilliant clouds are easy to disappear. The strong heart is higher than the sky, and the identity of the handmaiden is so cheap. Beautiful and smart, but it brings resentment. He died when he was young, all because of slander and rumors. Only that affectionate son misses you.

Second, attack people.

After the view, there was a bunch of flowers, a broken bed, and a few words: in vain, warm, empty clouds like osmanthus; The actresses are blessed, but the sons have no chance.

Explanation: it is gentle and kind, boasting that morality is as beautiful as autumn, laurel and Chunlan; How many people envy the actress, but her son has no chance with her.

Third, Xiangling

The home page is also a painting, a osmanthus plant, and below it is a pond, where the water is dry and the mud is dry, and the Peng is dry and the lotus is defeated.

Yue: roots and lotus flowers are fragrant, and life is really bitter; Since the birth of the orphan tree in the two places, the sweet soul has returned to its hometown.

Description: Linggenxiang is beside the lotus, and the fate of life is really sad; Since Xue Pan married Xia Jingui, her beautiful soul has returned to heaven.

Fourth, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai.

I saw two dead trees on the first page, a jade belt hanging on the trees, a pile of snow piled underground, a golden hairpin in the snow, and several poems: Alas, stop the machine, pity and praise the talents; The jade belt hangs in the forest and is buried in the snow.

Commentary: Unfortunately, a sage like Meng Mu has a poetic talent like Xie Daowen; The jade belt around her waist hangs high in the forest, and the golden hairpin on her head is buried by heavy snow.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Yuan Chun

I saw a bow with a fragrant rafter, and a poem said: In the past twenty years, arguing between right and wrong, the willow has a dark flower; Three springs strive for the early spring scenery, and tigers avoid meeting dreams.

Commentary: In the past twenty years, the debate between right and wrong, the big red pomegranate is reflected in bloom Palace. How can we reach the beautiful scenery of early spring in the third spring, so as not to die of a tiger?

Six, Tanchun

There are two people flying kites in the back, a sea and a big boat. There was a woman on board, hiding her face and sobbing. There are several poems after the painting: I am smart and ambitious, born in the last days; On the Qingming River, the east wind dreams.

Explanation: Although your talent is unique and ambitious, you were born in a declining era and your fate is not strong. Looking at the homesick riverside, Qingming can only dream of riding the east wind thousands of miles away and returning to that distant hometown. ?

Seven, Shi Xiangyun

There are a few wisps of flying clouds behind, and a bay is gone. Its word says: what is wealth?

Parents are disobedient in infancy; Show your eyes hanging oblique glow, Xiangjiang river water Chu Yunfei.

Commentary: What about being born in a rich family? When you are still in infancy, your parents will invade you; Looking at the distance, I am sad in the oblique view of the sunset. Only Xiangjiang River is gone, and Chutian Yun Fei is gone.

Eight, wonderful jade

There is a beautiful jade painted behind it, and it falls into the mud. Its word says: if you want to be clean, you can't be empty; Poor Xiaoyu finally got stuck in the mud.

Explanation: if you want to keep white, you can't be clean, saying that dying may not really be possible; The poor people who are as pure as gold and jade finally get stuck in the mud.

Nine, the Spring Festival

Suddenly a bad wolf was drawn behind, chasing a beautiful woman-meaning to vomit. The following book says: If you are a wolf in Zhongshan, you will be crazy if you succeed; Golden leap flowers and willows, a load to fight.

Commentary: "Sun" is an ungrateful wolf, and he is extremely rampant when his career is successful; The willow beauty in the aristocratic boudoir died after being ruthlessly destroyed for a year.

Ten, cherish spring

Draw an ancient temple in the back, in which sits a beautiful woman. Judging that the scenery in the third spring is not long, the clothes are changed into the clothes of the previous year; Poor embroidered maid, lying alone beside the ancient Buddha in Deng Qing.

Note: It won't take long to see through the splendor of Sanchun. The red dress of that year was changed as soon as it was put on. Poor baby daughter, a cultured family, sleeps alone next to Deng Qing and the ancient Buddha.

Xi。 Wang Xifeng

Behind an iceberg, there is a female phoenix on it, judging that all birds from the last days know that they love this life; Obeying two orders, three people were in a daze, and crying to Jinling was even more sad.

Commentary: Phoenix among birds happened to live in the previous generation, and people only praised her talent all their lives. Looking at the trilogy of "obedience", "indifference" and "giving up", the ending of crying back to Jinling is even more sad.

Twelve, Qiaojie

Behind it is a deserted shop, and a beautiful woman is spinning: if you lose, you will be honored, and your family will be ruined. I happened to meet a benefactor because I helped a village woman.

Explanation: don't talk about the extravagance of the year when the situation is declining, and don't talk about the feelings of flesh and blood when the family business is dying; I accidentally helped a village woman, and then I happened to meet a rescuer.

Thirteen, Li Wan

Draw a pot of Maolan at the back, next to a beautiful woman with a phoenix crown and a glow, and there is a judgment cloud: who will end up like an orchid after the spring breeze of peaches and plums; It's no use playing a joke on others when the ice is good and the water is empty and jealous.

Description: Peaches and plums bloom, bear fruit and wither in the spring breeze. Who is as lucky as her to have an orchid? Although ice water is good, it will inevitably melt away, making people jealous and giving it to others in vain as a meaningless joke.

Fourteen qin ke qing

After the poem, a tall building was painted with a beautiful woman hanging on it. Judging infinite love has a deep fantasy, and you will commit adultery as soon as you meet. If you talk nonsense, you will have honor. It's a good start to trouble.

Commentary: the love between men and women as high as the sky and as high as the sea makes people get deeper and deeper; Since the two prodigals meet, evil thoughts will definitely stir their hearts.

Extended data

Appreciation of Dream of Red Mansions

Ideological content

A Dream of Red Mansions is a work with rich connotations. The Poems of Good Songs and Twelve Poems of A Dream of Red Mansions remind Jia Baoyu of the triple tragedies he experienced. The author puts Jia Baoyu and a group of girls with different identities and positions in the poetic and real novel world of Grand View Garden, showing the tragedy and beautiful destruction of their youthful lives. The profundity of the works lies in that this kind of tragedy is not entirely attributed to the cruelty of the wicked, and some of them are directly destroyed by feudal forces, such as the tragic fate of Yuanyang, Qingwen and Siqi, but more tragedies are caused by the "common morality, common human feelings and common circumstances" in feudal ethical relations, and are life tragedies caused by the deep structure of orthodox culture accumulated and solidified for thousands of years. The novel depicts a vast historical picture of imperial palaces and rural villages, which reflects the complex and profound contradictions and conflicts in the last days of feudalism extensively and profoundly, and shows the essential characteristics of feudal nobles and the historical fate of inevitable decline. What is particularly profound is that the pictures of Jia's life displayed in the novel show the absurdity of the manners and customs that maintain the rank, birthright, age and relationship between men and women of this aristocratic family, and uncover all kinds of fierce contradictions and struggles in the "warm veil" of feudal families.

A Dream of Red Mansions exposes all kinds of darkness and evil in the late feudal society and their insurmountable internal contradictions, and strongly criticizes the decadent feudal ruling class and the feudal system that is about to collapse, making readers feel that it is bound to perish; At the same time, the novel also expresses a new hazy ideal by praising the noble rebels. In the history of China literature, no work can write such a gripping love tragedy as A Dream of Red Mansions. No work can reveal the social roots of love tragedy in a comprehensive and profound way, thus making the most profound and powerful criticism of feudal society.

achievements of art

The most outstanding artistic achievement of A Dream of Red Mansions is that "it is as rich, complex and natural as life and nature itself", which makes life vivid and tasteful. The great events and waves in A Dream of Red Mansions are well described. As the story goes on, characters are constantly emerging, full of interest in life, and the secrets of life are revealed. Its detailed description and language description inherit and develop the tradition of excellent novels of the previous generation. One of the outstanding achievements of A Dream of Red Mansions is to "radiate a strong poetic and ideal brilliance".

A Dream of Red Mansions has created many characters, each with his own unique personality characteristics, and has become an immortal artistic model, which will always shine in the history of China literature and world literature.

On the basis of traditional novels, the plot structure of A Dream of Red Mansions has also made a major breakthrough. It changed the plot and characters' single-line development characteristics of previous novels such as Water Margin, created a grand, complete and natural artistic structure, made many characters move in the same time and space, made the plot go on as a whole, and showed the author's outstanding artistic talent.

A Dream of Red Mansions has its own brand-new features and permanent artistic charm both in ideological content and artistic skills, which makes it not inferior to Li Zhuo in world literature.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia dream of red mansions