What are the famous representatives and main works of ancient flower-and-bird paintings in China?

2. Shi Daoshuo's "Goose Map"

3. Ancient Hummingbird Map

4. Xiao Yi's "Deer Map"

5. Han Gan's "Night White Map" and "Horse Wrapping Map"

6. Bian Luan's "Snow Birds in Meihuashan Tea"

7. Diao Guangyin's Sketch flower book

8. Zhao's Mo Lan Tu, Three Friends in the Cold Year and Narcissus Tu

9. Yang Bu's Simeitu and Xuemeitu

Extended data:

First, the characteristics of flower-and-bird painting:

There are three painting methods of flower-and-bird painting: meticulous painting, freehand brushwork and concurrent painting.

Meticulous flower-and-bird painting, that is, sketching the image of movement with thick and light ink, and then coloring it layer by layer; Freehand flower-and-bird painting is to draw objects in a concise and general way; Between meticulous painting and freehand brushwork, it is called part-time job.

As early as in the primitive society where there was no clear division of labor between craft, sculpture and painting, China's flower-and-bird painting had sprouted. Tiger Bound, a woodcut at the end of the Warring States period unearthed in Fangmatan, Tianshui, is the earliest known single flower-and-bird painting, and the upper mural of the Eastern Han pottery barn of Nelson Atkins Art Museum in the United States, Two Crows Living in a Tree, is also the earliest single flower-and-bird painting.

Flower-and-bird painting began to take shape in the Han and Six Dynasties. Liu Yinzu, a painter of the Eastern Jin Dynasty recorded in the Southern Qi Xie He Tu, is the earliest known flower-and-bird painter. After the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty, flower-and-bird painting was fully developed and matured.

Second, Zhao's "Moran Map"

1, painting content

This picture is entitled "A Gift from Dong Zhai Zhao Zigu". The seal of Zhong Zigu's sketch. Moran is the theme of Zhao's good paintings. The picture shows two cymbidium plants with long concave-convex leaves, crossed ramets and extended pitch. The self-titled poem says: "June, steaming in the summer, fragrant ice spray." I have moved to western Zhejiang, and I have one or two stems a year old. " This poem reveals the author's transcendental and refined ideological realm.

2. Art appreciation

In the picture, the brush is soft and firm, flowers and bluegrass leaves are cut open, and the soil slope is lightly brushed with flying white pen with some moss. Orchid leaves are all light ink, stamens are slightly dark, and the changes are subtle, forming a contrast of ink color. Although the painting is ink and wash, it is elegant in style and "far better than coloring".

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-flower and bird painting

Baidu encyclopedia-Morantu