Water conservancy and hydropower survey and design?

Water conservancy and hydropower survey and design is very important, every detail of the design will affect the final result, not to mention the relationship between the water and electricity such a significant impact of the facility. Zhongda consulting on water conservancy and hydropower survey design and explain.

China's water conservancy and hydropower work construction technology and scale has made a leap forward, through a large number of engineering construction summarized a wealth of experience, technology is more and more advanced and mature. Especially water conservancy and hydropower engineering survey and design technology has been in the world advanced level, leading the development of China's water conservancy and hydropower survey technology. The development of China's water conservancy and hydropower review, for the current survey and design work problems in the relevant recommendations, so as to improve the efficiency of engineering survey and construction, and constantly improve the water conservancy and hydropower engineering survey and design technology, and promote the rapid development of China's water conservancy and hydropower cause.　　First, at present, China's water conservancy and hydropower survey and design technology (a) drilling technology. In the water conservancy and hydropower engineering survey design, drilling technology as its key technology, mainly divided into physical exploration, drilling and mountain exploration. Physical exploration is combined with geographic theory and fluctuation theory, using magnetic field exploration, electromagnetic wave exploration, seismic wave exploration and so on. With the development of science and technology, drilling technology from the original steel grain and alloy drill bit is gradually replaced by diamond drill bit, whose main advantages are fast rotation speed, high torque, stable performance, etc., which makes China's water conservancy and hydropower drilling process upgraded to a world-class level. Mountain survey is often used in the mountains, the tools involved are relatively simple, but its technology has greater limitations, often only in the geological surface layer, it is difficult to go deeper.　　(ii) measurement technology. China's current water conservancy and hydropower survey and design situation, remote sensing technology, global fixed λ system and geographic information system has been widely used in this, greatly enhancing the level of China's advanced science and technology. Remote sensing technology is often used in the engineering survey and design of the early stage, is conducive to carry out a large area of geological surveying and mapping, to enhance the effectiveness of site selection and fill in the quality of the map, to help field geological surveyors to reduce the work of a large number of people. The global positioning λ system is mainly used in the place where the survey environment is poor and it is difficult to survey in the field, and it can carry out the elevation observation survey, reduce the cost invested in the field survey, and improve the efficiency of the survey. Geographic information system in engineering geological map processing application effect is better, can assist graphic images, spatial data and other data management and analysis, improve the integrity and accuracy of data processing, water conservancy and hydropower engineering survey and design work provides a strong data guarantee.　　(C) field test technology. The development of field test technology of China's water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction is mainly reflected in the development of the construction of test instruments and equipment. For example, automatic grouting record? Instruments gradually replaced the traditional grouting hole slurry injection amount of record? At the same time, the high-pressure air plug in the grouting test also replaced the stopper plug. The development of instrumentation marks the progress and maturity of China's field test technology.　　Second, do a good job in China's water conservancy and hydropower survey and design effective measures of water conservancy and hydropower engineering development research, through China's achievements in recent decades, accumulated and summarized a very rich survey and design technology, is now at the international advanced level. In the construction of water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction, its survey and design work as an important indicator of engineering construction, the overall construction of the project construction quality, construction effectiveness is closely related to fully embodies the level of China's water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction construction technology. The following on the current water conservancy and hydropower engineering survey and design work in China to analyze the problems, and targeted proposed measures to improve China's water conservancy and hydropower survey and design technology level, to ensure that the project is completed on time and in accordance with quality and quantity.　　(A) the establishment of a perfect safety monitoring network and modern management team. In the water conservancy and hydropower project survey and design work, due to the survey and design work of its own particularity, must put the safety monitoring and management into practice, the establishment of perfect safety monitoring network, improve the scientific and standardized engineering quality and safety management. In the construction of safety monitoring network, the coverage of monitoring and management should be taken into account, which directly has a greater impact on the survey design and construction process safety construction. At the same time, it should also establish a modern safety management team with hard technology, high level and strong quality, allocate personnel in the field in accordance with the composition of the completed safety monitoring network system, fully implement the responsibilities and obligations of the department's main person in charge as well as the person in charge of each level, mobilize the enthusiasm of all members of the department, fully participate in the safety construction, and deepen the safety management work to ? A link.　　(B) Improve the safety awareness of water conservancy and hydropower construction and building. Any project construction construction, should follow the "safety first" principle, focusing on construction safety, of course, for water conservancy and hydropower project construction is no exception. Due to the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction project is quite large, in the survey and design there may be some δ-know factors, such as geology, topography, climate, hydrology and other uncertain factors, to the survey and design work has brought about a certain degree of difficulty. Therefore, the responsible person of the relevant departments must strengthen the sense of responsibility and fully implement the responsibility to the individual. Strengthen the survey and design personnel professional technology and professional quality training and education, improve their construction safety awareness and quality consciousness, to ensure the safety and standardization of the survey and design work. Under the guidance of scientific management methods, advanced equipment and instruments should also be used to reduce the labor intensity and workload of personnel to ensure that the survey and design work of water conservancy and hydropower engineering is carried out in an orderly manner.　　(C) Integrate the concept of environmental protection. In recent years, China's water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction continues to improve, China's construction of its construction site λ affirmed and praised, and water conservancy and hydropower survey and design and construction of environmental protection concepts into the requirements: (1) in the water conservancy and hydropower survey and design and construction work, should minimize the damage to the environment, as far as possible to maintain the original ò on the basis of natural resources for scientific and efficient use. (2) In the survey design and construction work, under the premise of ensuring the quality of the project, the most efficient construction is realized with the least expenditure, the use of input funds is regulated, the efficiency of the survey and design work is improved, and the cost of the project construction is reduced. (3) in the survey and design should always follow the principle of "energy saving and emission reduction", to maximize the realization of both to meet the current needs of mankind and pay attention to environmental protection construction, to achieve the goal of unity of construction and environmental protection. For example, in the development of clean energy such as hydropower, should be constructed to develop hydropower energy of water conservancy and hydropower implementation.　　(D) improve the domestic construction, and actively expand overseas markets. Due to the whole water conservancy and hydropower project construction project is large, the industry business single λ classification is not yet perfect, must strengthen the domestic water conservancy and hydropower survey and design technology, strengthen the construction period control and capital control, and constantly improve the domestic construction, in order to actually support the survey and design work development. China's water conservancy and hydropower survey and design in the overseas market to expand the ability to face a serious test, the relevant survey and design single λ should be in the survey and design work to maintain the stability of the same time, solve the deep-seated problems faced by the institutional reforms, improve the industry's business and technical level and efficiency level, and actively expand the overseas market, to win a broader market space. 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