What policies and support does the state have for the development of ecological agriculture?

The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and made comprehensive arrangements for continuing to promote reform, opening up and socialist modernization and realizing the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. To promote scientific development, promote social harmony and win a new victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way, we must strengthen the basic position of agriculture, take the road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics, establish a long-term mechanism to promote agriculture through industry, and form a new pattern of economic and social development of the Great Wall in urban and rural areas. Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have complied with the requirements of the times, followed the law of development, kept pace with the times, strengthened the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers, and made a series of significant and far-reaching strategic arrangements. Insist on solving the "three rural issues" as the top priority of the whole party's work, continue to strengthen leadership over agriculture and rural work, persist in taking cities as the driving force, constantly increase the efforts of industry to feed agriculture and cities to support rural areas, persist in reducing more and releasing more, constantly improve the agricultural protection system, persist in market-oriented reforms, and liberate and develop rural productive forces; Insist on improving people's livelihood and continue to solve the most urgent practical problems in farmers' production and life. With the joint efforts of the whole party and the people of the whole country, agriculture and rural development have presented a rare situation. Grain production has increased for four consecutive years, and agricultural production has developed in an all-round way. Farmers' income continued to grow rapidly and their living standards improved significantly. The construction of rural infrastructure was accelerated, and remarkable progress was made in the development of social undertakings and poverty alleviation and development. A historic breakthrough has been made in rural reform, and the vitality of development has been continuously enhanced. The relationship between the party and the masses in rural areas has improved significantly, and the rural society is stable and harmonious. The agricultural and rural situation and overall reform, development and stability have made great contributions. Practice has proved that the central government's principles and policies on agriculture, rural areas and farmers are completely correct. Industrialization, informationization, urbanization, marketization and internationalization are developing in depth, and profound changes are taking place in agriculture and rural areas. With the strengthening of agricultural resources, environment and market constraints, it is difficult to ensure the balance between supply and demand of agricultural products, and accelerate the transformation of agricultural development mode. With the intensification of agricultural trade competition, it is difficult to promote timely and moderate control of the import and export of superior agricultural products, and it is necessary to speed up the promotion of agricultural competitiveness. The comparative benefit of agriculture is declining, so it is difficult to maintain the stable development of grain and the continuous increase of farmers' income, and a perfect agricultural support and protection system is needed. The outflow of rural production factors has intensified, making it more difficult to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and calling for greater efforts to coordinate urban and rural development. The profound changes in rural social structure take into account the interests of all parties, grasp the difficulties of social management and further improve the rural governance mechanism. The whole party must have a deep understanding of the new situation and new tasks faced by the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers, fully grasp the new opportunities and challenges, enhance the sense of hardship, do a good job in the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, constantly sound the alarm about food safety, always tighten the string of strengthening the agricultural foundation, and always insist on solving the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the primary task of the party's work. The general requirements for agriculture and rural work in 2008 and beyond are: hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, fully implement the spirit of the 17th CPC National Congress, take Theory of Three Represents as the guide, thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development, and give prominence to strengthening the construction of agricultural infrastructure in accordance with the requirements of coordinating the new pattern of urban and rural economic and social development. Actively promote the steady development of agriculture, increase farmers' income, ensure the basic supply of major agricultural products, effectively solve the problems of rural people's livelihood, and solidly promote the construction of a new socialist countryside. First of all, accelerate the construction of long-term mechanism and strengthen the new stage of economic and social development based on agriculture. The multiple functions of agriculture are becoming increasingly obvious, and the basic role of agriculture is becoming increasingly prominent. On the basis of strengthening the basic position of agriculture, consciously strengthen the policy of increasing agriculture and farmers' income. (A) in accordance with the requirements of overall urban and rural development, and effectively increase investment in "agriculture, rural areas and farmers". To strengthen the basic position of agriculture, we must guide the rational allocation of factor resources, promote the effective inclination of national income distribution pattern to "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", and greatly increase investment in agriculture and rural areas. Adhere to and implement the policy of industry feeding back agriculture, cities supporting rural areas, giving more and taking less, and insisting that the growth rate of recurrent total income from agricultural investment at or above the county level is higher than the growth rate this fiscal year, and insisting on developing national key rural infrastructure and social undertakings. In 2008, the growth rate of financial support for agriculture was significantly higher than last year, and the growth rate of fixed assets investment in rural areas nationwide was significantly higher than last year, which was significantly higher than the growth rate of government land transfer income for rural construction. Farmland occupation tax is a new income for agriculture, rural areas and farmers, which is mainly used to strengthen farmland water conservancy, comprehensive agricultural development and rural infrastructure construction. We will improve the additional policy of urban maintenance and construction tax and education fee, budget urban maintenance and construction expenditure, and determine part of the funds for urban and rural planning, infrastructure construction and maintenance. Since 2008, under different circumstances, national key counties, newly arranged poverty alleviation and development of dangerous reservoirs and public infrastructure projects with strong ecological construction have gradually reduced or cancelled supporting facilities below the county level. It is necessary to strengthen the management of agricultural input and improve the efficiency of the use of funds. Accelerate the legislation of agricultural input. (two) to consolidate, improve and strengthen the policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers. Adhere to and improve the agricultural subsidy system, in accordance with the principle of long-term, gradual increase and sound mechanism, and constantly strengthen support and protection for agriculture under suitable conditions. We will continue to increase direct subsidies to farmers, and increase direct subsidies and agricultural subsidies for grain production, improved varieties, and the purchase of agricultural machinery and tools. Expand the scope of subsidies for improved varieties. Various subsidies are used to purchase agricultural machinery and tools, and the subsidy standard is improved. Subsidies for purchasing agricultural machinery and tools cover all agricultural counties. It is necessary to conscientiously sum up the experience and practices in carrying out the pilot project of policy-based agricultural insurance, steadily expand the scope of the pilot project, and scientifically determine the subsidized varieties. We will fully implement policies to support the production of grain, oilseeds, pigs and cows, increase incentives and subsidies for large production counties, and gradually form a stable and standardized system. In accordance with the requirements of ensuring the supply of agricultural products and mobilizing farmers' enthusiasm, we will study the subsidies for important agricultural products as a whole. The policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers focuses on producing areas to improve production capacity. We will continue to implement the minimum purchase price policy for key grain varieties in key areas. (3) Form a benign interactive pattern of increasing agricultural efficiency and farmers' income. In order to increase income, through structural optimization, layout planning and construction, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural advantageous areas, support the production of high-quality agricultural products and the development of characteristic agriculture, and promote the deep processing of agricultural products. In order to reduce costs and increase income, vigorously develop protective agriculture, promote the resource utilization of by-products such as straw and domestic garbage, and improve agricultural production efficiency. Through non-agricultural employment income, improve the development level of township enterprises, family industry and rural tourism, enhance the vitality of county economic development, and improve the entrepreneurial environment of migrant workers who are employed in cities. Efforts to improve the efficiency of agricultural income, prevent farmers' burden from rebounding through policy support, and rationally regulate and control the output and price of important agricultural products and agriculture. Further clarify the legal status of farmers' family property in order to protect the income of farmers with collective property rights and create conditions for more farmers to obtain property income. Explore the establishment of institutional mechanisms to promote the integration of urban and rural development. Efforts will be made to change the backwardness of rural areas, speed up the elimination of the urban-rural dual system, and strive to form a new pattern of urban-rural development planning, industrial layout, infrastructure, public services, employment and social integration. Sound elements, unified production market, guide the flow of capital, technology, talents and other resources to agriculture and rural areas, gradually realize the interaction between urban and rural infrastructure and industrial development, and promote the enjoyment of * * *. In accordance with the requirements of the integration of urban and rural development, improve the establishment and functions of administrative institutions at all levels, and gradually realize the comprehensive management of urban and rural society and the equalization of basic public services. Effectively ensuring the basic supply of major agricultural products and ensuring the effective supply of agricultural products is an important material basis for promoting economic development and social stability. Based on the development of domestic production, we will further promote the strategic adjustment of agricultural structure to ensure the balance between supply and demand and the quality and safety of agricultural products. (1) attaches great importance to the development of grain production. Effectively stabilize the grain planting area, optimize the variety structure, improve the yield level, and ensure the stable development of grain production. Actively develop rice production, expand the planting area of special wheat, and rationally guide corn consumption. We will continue to implement various grain production projects. In the transformation of grain production and marketing mode, it is necessary to further improve the grain risk fund policy, increase support for major grain producing areas, and improve the incentive policies for major grain producing counties. The implementation of the grain strategic project focuses on some basic conditions, high production level and the construction of a large number of core grain producing areas, which has advantages in starting the development of a number of resources. It is possible to increase the reserve grain producing areas on the premise of protecting the ecology. We will start building basic grain ration fields in the abandoned western region. Implement the grain governor responsibility system, balance the sales area with the production and sales area, and stabilize the level of grain self-sufficiency. Insurance policies to support the development of major grain crops. Vigorously develop oil production, encourage the development of advantageous areas, cotton and sugar production, and strive to improve quality and output. Actively respond to global climate change and strengthen disaster prevention and mitigation. Support agricultural reclamation enterprises to build large-scale grain and agricultural products production bases and give full play to their exemplary role in building modern agriculture. (two) earnestly grasp the "vegetable basket" products. Continue to strengthen the "vegetable basket" and "vegetable basket" production mayor responsibility system to ensure stable development. Actively promote the large-scale planting of horticultural products such as vegetables. Accelerate the transformation of livestock and poultry, implement the policy of "replacing large-scale breeding households with awards", implement the policy of large-scale breeding land, continue to implement and improve the price formation mechanism of raw milk, and strictly implement the subsidy policy for livestock and poultry breeding. The liquid milk labeling system is based on. Carry out healthy aquaculture, strengthen the protection of aquatic biological resources, implement a system of no fishing, strengthen the construction of fishery safety infrastructure, and support the development of offshore fisheries. Conditional to actively develop facility agriculture and precision agriculture. Establish and improve the policy insurance system for pigs and cows. (3) Strengthen agricultural standardization and quality and safety of agricultural products, and speed up the formulation and revision of agricultural standards. Continue to implement agricultural standardization demonstration projects, give priority to supporting leading enterprises, and standardize production enterprises, farmers' professional cooperative organizations, scientific and technological demonstration households and large-scale breeding households. Implement the construction plan of quality and agricultural product safety inspection system, carry out supervision and inspection of agricultural product safety and quality according to law, and consolidate the achievements of special rectification. In-depth implementation of pollution-free agricultural products action plan, the establishment of agricultural products quality and safety risk assessment, improve the agricultural product identification and traceability system, strengthen the supervision of agricultural inputs, and start the implementation of the "safe agricultural materials to the countryside and villages" demonstration project. Actively develop green food and organic food, cultivate brand-name agricultural products and strengthen the protection of geographical indications of agricultural products.