Who are the Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties?

The eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties were Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty, and Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe (Su Shi, Su Xun and Su Zhe are called together), Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong (who once worshipped Ouyang Xiu as a teacher) in Song Dynasty.

Among the Wenbian compiled by Tang Shunzhi in the middle of Ming Dynasty, there were only eight in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Mao Kuncheng's Selected Notes of Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties in the Late Ming Dynasty *** 164 Volume. This book was widely circulated in the old society, and the name "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" became popular. Since the Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, writers of all ages have taken the Eight Masters as their religion. Eight Great Banknotes in Tang and Song Dynasties 164, including the Ming Wanli engraving and the Qing Dynasty bookstore engraving. In Qing Dynasty, Wei Yuan had eight volumes of Eight Great Readers in Tang and Song Dynasties.

Eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties were the central figures who presided over the ancient prose movement in Tang and Song Dynasties. They advocated prose and opposed parallel prose, which had a far-reaching influence on the literary world at that time and later generations. Among the eight great figures, there are three Su fathers and sons, known as "Su San", that is, Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe, and also known as "three bachelors in one school". So it can be summarized as "Ouyang, Zeng Wang of Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty".

Historical background

The title of "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" first appeared when Han, Liu and other humanities were recorded as "Collected Works of Mr. Six" in the primary election of Ming Dynasty, but it was actually "Collected Works of Mr. Eight" due to the merger of the three Soviet Union.

Among the Wenbian compiled by Tang Shunzhi in the middle of Ming Dynasty, there were only eight in the Tang and Song Dynasties. According to their theories, Mao Kun compiled *** 160 volume Notes of Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. This book was widely circulated in the old society, and the name "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" became popular.

Since the Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, writers of all ages have taken the Eight Masters as their religion. Eight Great Banknotes in Tang and Song Dynasties 164, including the Ming Wanli engraving and the Qing Dynasty bookstore engraving. In Qing Dynasty, Wei Yuan had eight volumes of Eight Great Readers in Tang and Song Dynasties.

Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan advocated the "ancient prose movement", so they were collectively called "Liu Han". The ancient prose movement initiated by Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and others made the prose in the Tang Dynasty develop to a peak. For a time, ancient Chinese writers rose up to attack it, forming a climax of "everyone coughs and spits, and everything becomes a pearl".

Su Shi, Su Xun and Su Zhe are called "Three Sus", Su Xun is the father of Su Shi and Su Zhe, and Su Shi is Su Zhe's brother. Ouyang Xiu is Su Shi's teacher, and both Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong once worshipped Ouyang Xiu as their teacher. Therefore, the eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties were divided into two Tang Dynasties (Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan) and six Song Dynasties (Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Ouyang Xiu, Ceng Gong and Wang Anshi).

Eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties were the central figures who presided over the ancient prose movement in Tang and Song Dynasties. They advocated prose and opposed parallel prose, which had a far-reaching influence on the literary world at that time and later generations.