Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - The ideological personality of Confucianism is specifically manifested in what aspects

The ideological personality of Confucianism is specifically manifested in what aspects

Confucianism basically adheres to the legislative principles of "kissing" and "honoring", upholds the "rule of etiquette", advocates the "rule of virtue", and emphasizes the "rule of man". It upholds the "rule of propriety", advocates the "rule of virtue" and emphasizes the "rule of man". Confucianism had a great influence on feudal society and was long regarded as orthodox by feudal rulers.

The fundamental meaning of Confucianism's "rule of etiquette" is "difference", which means that the nobility, inferiority, superiority, superiority and inferiority of people, as well as children and elders, each have their own special behavioral norms. The rule of the state depends on the stability of the hierarchical order. Confucian "ritual" is also a form of law. It is centered on the maintenance of the patriarchal hierarchy, and if the norms of the "rites" are violated, they will be punished by the "punishment".

Confucianism's doctrine of "moral governance" advocates the use of morality as a means of educating people. According to Confucianism, no matter whether human nature is good or evil, it is possible to use morality to educate people. This kind of indoctrination is a kind of psychological transformation, so that the human heart is good, and knows shame but not treachery. This is the most thorough, fundamental and positive approach, and it is not something that can be achieved by legal sanctions.

Confucianism's "rule of man" is the idea that people are special, that they can develop morally, that they are compassionate, and that they are to be governed as "human beings" who are capable of change and who can make complex choices of their own initiative and ethical nature. The idea of "human being". From this point of view, there is a strong connection between "rule by virtue" and "rule by man". While "rule by virtue" emphasized the process of indoctrination, "rule by man" was a kind of politics of the virtuous, which emphasized the person who indoctrinated himself. Since Confucianism believes that "personality" has an overwhelming power of inspiration, it has developed on this basis into such extremes as "government by men" and "rule by men, not by law". The "rule of man" doctrine.