Qingpu District, Shanghai is located in which province and which city

Qingpu District is located between longitude 120°53_~121°17_ East and latitude 30°59_~31°16_ North. It is located in the western suburbs of Shanghai, downstream of Taihu Lake and upstream of Huangpu River. It is connected to Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces in the west, and is the western gate of Shanghai to the mainland, but also the transportation hub of the two provinces and one city. Qingpu has an advantageous geographical position and well-developed land and water transportation. It is 20 kilometers away from the city center in the east and only 6 kilometers away from Hongqiao Airport. There are three highways leading directly to downtown Shanghai, two trunk lines connecting Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and National Highway 318 running through the whole territory. The lakes and rivers in the territory are connected with each other, and the waterway transportation has a natural advantage, which can navigate 50~300 tons of freight ships, and it is also the water transportation hub of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai. Qingpu is located in the southwest of Shanghai, is located in the junction of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, two provinces and one city, is located in the center of China's Yangtze River Delta Economic Circle, has a bearing on the East to start the West, the East linked to the West into the role of the pivot and the radiation effect on the East China region.

Qingpu is located in the Yangtze River Delta, subtropical oceanic monsoon climate, the year-round prevailing winds for the southeast wind, mild climate, sunshine, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall. Annual rainfall of 1056 mm, frost-free period of 247 days, the average temperature of 15.5 ° C. Sunshine: an average of 1960.7 hours; relative humidity: an average of 82%; barometric pressure: an average of 1015.4hpa; wind speed: the average annual wind speed of 3.0m / s; hydrology: the average water level of the high tide: 2.71 meters, the average low-tide water level of 2.58 meters.

Qingpu water area accounts for 22.1% of the total area of the region, located in the northwest of Dianshan Lake, is the only largest freshwater lake in Shanghai. Dianshan Lake straddles Qingpu District and Kunshan City, covering an area of about 62 square kilometers, and 46.84 square kilometers, or about 75.5%, within the Qingpu District. At present, the environmental quality of Qingpu District is that the main indicators of the water quality of the upper reaches of the Huangpu River are basically maintained at the standard of two - three categories of water quality, and the main indicators of the water quality of the main backbone of the river in the district are maintained at the standard of three - four categories of water quality. The air environment quality of the whole region basically reaches the first grade index throughout the year, and the center town reaches the second grade or above.

In the implementation of the first round of environmental protection and environmental construction of Qingpu District three-year action plan based on the implementation of the second round of environmental protection and construction of the three-year action plan in 2003, through the efforts of all parties, received obvious results.

Water environment management: in 2004, Qingpu's river dredging and remediation work, through government investment, collective and social funding and other forms of *** counted the completion of small and medium-sized river dredging and remediation of 211 segments, the length of 165 kilometers, 2.846 million cubic meters of earth and invested 20 million yuan to dredge and remediation of a thousand pujing district management of rivers, but also to the Qingpu region, leaping piece of the waterway and the industrial park Jing Jing Harbor remediation. Jingjing Harbor in the industrial park were also remediated.

Atmospheric environmental management: clean energy substitution was implemented for 11 coal-fired boilers in 8 units; to address the problem of dust pollution, together with the relevant functional departments, 4 special law enforcement inspections were carried out on construction sites, road dust, and slag transportation, which led to a significant decrease in dust pollution; to strengthen the monitoring of atmospheric environmental quality, an automatic monitoring station for atmospheric quality was constructed.

Greening construction: to create a national garden city as an opportunity, has built a number of large-scale public **** green space, such as Xiayang Lake, Xuejia Lou. The construction of ecological piece of forest and water conservation forest 6500 acres. At the same time, the towns have also increased greening construction efforts, such as Zhaoxiang Town, respectively, invested 9 million yuan and 4.56 million yuan, the construction of municipal soil and water conservation ecological demonstration project and covers an area of 70 acres of theme park.

Agro-ecological protection: In 2004, 12 livestock and poultry ranches, including the Xiyangdian Pig Farm in Zhujiajiao, the Shenxiang Dairy Farm, and the Shangzha Breeding Farm, were closed. Shanghai is to lead the Yangtze River Delta economic and social development of the leader, Qingpu District, as Shanghai's new round of development of one of the important new heights, should be its gateway advantage and transportation conditions, the natural environment of the beautiful regional characteristics, the scale of the modern manufacturing base effect, in the integration of the Yangtze River Delta in the development of the reflection of its own position.

Economic Overview

In recent years, Qingpu District attaches great importance to science and technology to promote agriculture, agriculture and rural economic growth to rely on science and technology and improve the quality of workers on the track, and strive to promote the optimization and upgrading of the agricultural industry. Science and technology to promote agricultural work, a grasp of seed agriculture, for the optimization and upgrading of the agricultural industry. Science and technology to promote agriculture, a grasp of the seed source of agriculture, for agricultural restructuring to provide a steady stream of excellent varieties, and actively promote the good seeds and good laws, comprehensively improve the yield and grade of high-quality agricultural products. Second grasp agricultural technology services. District, town, village agricultural technology departments at all levels to actively change the mechanism, change style, breaking the traditional professional division of labor formed under the planned economic system, the implementation of new combinations of agricultural technology, the establishment of a new type of agricultural science and technology innovation and promotion system, according to the structural adjustment of agriculture, the implementation of the need for industrialization of agriculture, in accordance with the "do to the farmers to see, speak to the farmers to listen to the farmers to take farmers to do, to help farmers In accordance with the requirements of "show the farmers, tell the farmers, take the farmers to work, and help the farmers to sell", we will carry out the popularization work of agricultural technology promotion and the social service of agriculture. The third is to strengthen the education and training of farmers in an effort to improve the quality of agricultural laborers.

In 2004, the region's total industrial output value of 70.4 billion yuan, an increase of 22.2% over the previous year; of which the region's industrial enterprises above designated size completed output value of 53.77 billion yuan, an increase of 33.8%, accounting for 76.4% of the region's total industrial output value. From the economic type, the state-owned collective industrial enterprises completed output value of 7.93 billion yuan, three-funded industrial enterprises completed output value of 36.54 billion yuan, private industrial enterprises completed output value of 25.92 billion yuan; state-owned collective, three-funded, private enterprises to complete the industrial output value of the region accounted for 11.3%, 51.9% and 36.8% respectively.

Industry is the pillar industry of the economy of Qingpu District, industrial added value accounted for 58.2% of the region's added value, the region's economy to play an important role in supporting and promoting the operation of industrial enterprises in 2004 to improve the quality of operation, the efficiency of a substantial increase in the region's total industrial profits of 4.11 billion yuan, an increase of 57.4% over 2003. The comprehensive index of economic efficiency of industrial enterprises above large scale was 147.7.

In 2004, the industry in the region was divided into 31 industry categories according to the new national standard, and the industry categories were relatively complete, among which 19 industry categories had industrial output value of more than 1 billion yuan, which was 2 more than that of the previous year.

Modern textile, biomedicine, precision electromechanical and electronic information are the four pillar industries of Qingpu industry, which play an important supporting role for the industrial growth of the whole region. 2004, the four pillar industries completed a total output value of 27.61 billion yuan, an increase of 32.7% compared with the previous year, accounting for 39.2% of the industrial output value of the whole region; realized sales revenue of 26.46 billion yuan, an increase of 31.6% compared with the previous year, accounting for 39.2% of the industrial output value of the whole region. 31.6%, accounting for 38.4% of the region's sales revenue.

Sports (leisure) goods manufacturing industry is the Qingpu District efforts to cultivate the characteristics of the industry, after more than four years of careful cultivation, Qingpu District, the "characteristics of the industry" has been further developed. 2004 total output value of 4.75 billion yuan, an increase of 91.5% over 2001, an increase of 10 enterprises.

The high-tech industry represented by electronic information, biomedical technology, new materials and opto-electromechanical integration is accelerating its development, and gradually changing the product structure and technical structure of Qingpu industry. 2004, the total output value of high-tech industry in the district was 16.82 billion yuan, an increase of 28.7% over the previous year, accounting for 23.9% of the district's total industrial output value. Among them, the electronic information products manufacturing industry completed the total output value of 4.06 billion yuan, an increase of 32.7%; new materials manufacturing industry realized the total output value of 5.54 billion yuan, an increase of 33.2%.

In 2004, there were 123 industrial enterprises in the region with sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan, an increase of 46 over the previous year, *** realizing a sales revenue of 33 billion yuan, accounting for 47.9% of the region's total, an increase of 11.1 percentage points over the previous year.

Natural Geography

Qingpu District is mainly characterized by land resources, freshwater resources and aquatic resources. The existing arable land area is 29,078.3 hectares, which is suitable for growing rice, wheat, vegetables and aquatic crops.

Freshwater resources are abundant, the average annual surface flow of 153 million cubic meters, 6.86 billion cubic meters of water on the tourists, 4.65 billion cubic meters of tidal water, with a total of 11.663 billion cubic meters of water, per capita ownership of 26,500 cubic meters, which is more than 10 times higher than the national per capita. Only about five percent of the total water is used throughout the year. Aquatic resources can be fish water surface of more than 11,000 hectares, breeding fish up to 59 species, green, grass, pout, bream, carp, crucian carp, silverfish, eels, eels and other top-grade fish; soft-shelled reptiles are snappers, crabs, shrimp and other precious aquatic products.

History

More than 6,000 years ago, there were already Neolithic villages in Songze Village, Zhaoxiang Township, east of Qingpu County and Fuquan Mountain, Chonggu Township, northeast of the county. Before 4,000 years ago, more settlement villages were distributed in the west of Gugangshen, such as Siqian, Jinshan Tomb, Liuxia and Lingjiajiao. According to ancient records such as Yugong and Erya, the region of this county was the domain of ancient Yangzhou of the nine states in the ancient times.

During the Western Zhou Dynasty, according to the Records of the Grand Historian (史记-吴太伯世家), the eldest son of King Tai of Zhou, Taibo, and his second son, Zhongyong, set up a state in the southern part of the Yangtze River, which was called Gou Wu (勾吴). After King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty had conquered Yin, Zhou Zhang, the great-grandson of Zhongyong, was granted the state name of Wu. The territory of Qingpu County belonged to Wu.

Changshui County was established in the sixth year of King Jing of Zhou (514 years ago), and the county belonged to it.

During the Warring States period, in the third year of King Yuan of the Zhou Dynasty (473 BC), when the vassals were fighting for supremacy, Yue annexed the state of Wu, and the county belonged to Yue. In the 14th year of King Xian of Zhou (355 years ago), Chu destroyed Yue, and the county then belonged to Chu.

In the first year of King Kao-Lie of Chu (262 BC), Huang Xie was used as a minister, and he was appointed as the ruler of Chunshen, and in the fifteenth year (248 BC), the ruler of Chunshen migrated and was appointed as the ruler of Wu, and the county was the fiefdom of Huang Xie.

When the Qin Dynasty, the abolition of the division of feudalism, set up counties. In the twenty-fourth year of Emperor Shihuang's reign (223 BC), Qin destroyed Chu and set up Huiji County with the land of Wu and Yue. Qingpu County belongs to Huiji County. The Book of Han - Geographical Records contains: Huiji County, twenty-six counties, one of which is Yuken. Today, Qingpu County is the eastern part of Huiji County.

Han Gaozu six years (201 years ago), sealed Liu Jia as King of Jing, led by the County of Huiji. In the twelfth year, Liu Pi was reappointed King of Wu, and the original Jing territory was reclassified as King of Wu's fiefdom. Three years before Emperor Jing's first Yuan (154 years before), Liu Pi was executed for conspiracy, the fiefdom was withdrawn, and the realm of Qingpu County belonged to Lou County of Huiji County, which was subordinate to Yangzhou. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the fixed state county county three levels.

Shun emperor Yongjian four years (129 years), Huiji County is divided into two, east of the Qiantang River for Huiji County, west of the Qiantang River for Wu County. The territory of this county still belonged to Lou County.

In the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an (219), Sun Quan built the Qinglong warship in the northeast of the county. In the same year, Lu Xun was awarded the title of Marquis of Huating for his achievements in defeating Guan Yu of Jingzhou, and was later promoted to the title of Marquis of Lou, with the county as part of his fiefdom.

In the early years of Huanglong of Wu of the Three Kingdoms (229), the name was changed from Yuquan to Woxing. In the fifth year of Chih-Wu (242), it was changed again from Wo Xing to Jia Xing. The county territory belongs to Jiaxing County, under Yangzhou Wu County. In the first year of Xianhe of Jin (326), Emperor Cheng appointed Di Yue as the King of Wu and changed Wu County to Wu. In the second year of the Yongchu year (421) of the Southern Song Dynasty, the state of Wu was abolished and remained as Wu County, which belonged to Yangzhou. When Qi inherited the Song system, the counties did not change, and the counties were subordinate to each other as before. Liang Tianjian six years (507 years), from Wu County set up Xinyi County, Lou County land to change the Xinyi County, the county territory belongs to the Xinyi County, Xinyi County for the south of the territory. In the first year of Datong (535), the analysis of Xinyi County was set up in Kunshan County, and the territory of this county belonged to it.

Chen Zhenming first year (587), change Wu County set Wuzhou, the county territory belongs to as before. Sui Kaihuang nine years (589 years), after the Ping Chen changed Wuzhou to Suzhou, belonging to Yangzhou Xingtai. Xinyi County was incorporated into Suzhou, and Xinyi and Kunshan were both reorganized into Changshu County. In the 18th year, Kunshan County was re-established under Suzhou, and the territory of this county belonged to Kunshan County.

Tang Tianbao five years (746) set up Qinglong Town. Ten years, the analysis of Jiaxing east, Haiyan north, Kunshan south of the territory of Huating County, belonging to Suzhou, Suzhou under the Jiangnan East Road. The area of this county is in the northwest of Huating County. During the Tang Dynasty, Suzhou was repeatedly renamed, or called Wu County, or called Suzhou. The subordination changed repeatedly, or belongs to Runzhou, or belongs to Jiangnan Road, Jiangnan East Road, or belongs to Zhejiang West Road. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, there was a great chaos in the country. Qianfu four years (877 years), Xi Zong fled Chang'an to western Sichuan, the county for Wang Teng occupied.

Qianning four years (897), money _ sent Gu Quanwu attack plucked, the territory belongs to Wu Yue. Five Dynasties after Liang Kaiping first year (907), sealed Qian _ as the king of Wu Yue, Zhenming three years (917), Qian claimed Suzhou as the middle Wu Fu. Later Tang Tongguang two years (924) in Jiaxing set Kaiyuanfu, Huating County belongs to Kaiyuanfu. In the third year of Changxing of the Later Tang Dynasty (932), the Kaiyuan Prefecture was dismissed, and Huating belonged to the Zhongwu Army. Later Jin Tianfu four years (939), change Jiaxing for the show state, the county territory still belongs to Huating County, under the Wu Yue show state. Song Zhidao three years (997), the former Wu Yue land for the two Zhejiang Road.

Xining seven years (1074), divided into two Zhejiang Road for the East Zhejiang Road and West Zhejiang Road, the county territory belongs to the West Zhejiang Road Jiaxing Huating County. King _ in (1034-1038), set the civil ministers in the town of Qinglong, to the right job vice. The first year of the Daguan (1107), set the supervision of the town financial management officials in Qinglong, water conservancy and lead the city of Hublot.

Chenghe four years (1114), change Xiuzhou for Jiahe County, change Qinglong Town for Tonghui. Southern Song Dynasty Jianyan first year (1127), Qinglong Town, the county belongs to the old. In the fourteenth year of Yuan Yuan (1277), Jiaxing was promoted to be a road, and Huating Prefecture was set up, which was changed to Songjiang Prefecture in the following year and belonged to Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces. Twenty-nine years, from huating county to the northeast five townships set Shanghai county. To Zheng sixteen years (1356), after the strike of Qinglong Town, Hublot Division. Half of the county territory for the western part of Shanghai County, half for the northern part of Huating County. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Zhang Shicheng occupied the county. In the twenty-seventh year of the reign of Zhengzhi, Wang Lizhong, the governor of Songjiang, submitted to Zhu Yuanzhang. Ming Hongwu first year (1368), Zhu Yuanzhang capital Nanjing, abolition of the Jiangnan province, Songjiang province directly under the Zhongshu province. Thirteen years after the abolition of Zhongshu Province, directly under the six ministries. Yongle nineteen years (1421), Chengzu moved the capital to Beijing, to Jiangnan for the South Zhili province. The area of the county still belonged to Songjiang Province. Jiajing twenty-one years (1542), analyzed the northwest of huating county xiuzhu, huating two townships, shanghai county west xinjiang, north pavilion, the three townships of the sea corner, set qingpu county, the county of qinglong town (now old qingpu town). Thirty-two years abolished the county. Wanli first year (1573) reset the county. Qing Shunzhi two years (1645), change nanjing for jiangnan province, set up Chengxuan chief secretary. Thirteen years Songjiang Province belongs to the Jiangnan Buzhengji, eighteen years divided right Buzhengji stationed in Suzhou; Kangxi six years (1667), more belong to the Jiangsu Buzhengji. Qingpu County belongs to the Songjiang Province, under the Jiangsu Provincial Government Department. Yongzheng two years (1724), analyzed the county territory Beiting, Xinjiang two townships, set Fuquan County.

Qianlong eight years (1743) cut Fuquan, still under the management of Qingpu.

Ancient Cultural Sites

Fuquan Mountain: Fuquan Mountain, once known as the Overwhelming Ship Mountain, also known as Xuedao Mountain, is located in the center of Chonggu Town. it was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit on June 25th, 2001, and is the only national cultural relics protection unit in Qingpu District.

Fuquan Mountain is an irregular rectangle, 94 meters long east-west, 84 meters wide north-south, 7.5 meters high. The complete preservation of the history of 6000 - 7000 years ago, various periods of cultural superposition of the remains, containing the Neolithic Songze culture, Liangzhu culture, Majiabang culture and the remains of the Warring States period, by archaeologists known as "China's earthen pyramid", "Ancient Shanghai's historical timeline", "the birthplace of Shanghai".

According to the Qing Guangxu "Qingpu County" records, "Fuquan Mountain in the dry mountain north, under all the loess, rises, only soil more acres, almost ancient Wei resting soil. Initially because of the shape of the ship, later to the well spring sweet, easy today's name." In 1962, when the Shanghai Municipality carried out a cultural relics census, found on the hillside of the Neolithic era of pottery, stone tools and red-hot clay and other cultural deposits, to determine that this is an ancient cultural heritage site. 1977 by the Shanghai Municipal People's Government for approval, declared for the protection of cultural relics site. In the same year, the local teachers and students of Chonggu Middle School in Fuquanshan field labor, and found several pieces of pottery Songze culture. In order to carry out ancient cultural research in Taihu Lake area, Shanghai Municipal Commission of cultural relics reported to the State Bureau of cultural relics for approval, in 1979, 1982-1988 carried out a number of excavations, * * * found that the Songze culture of the residence of 1, 19 tombs, Liangzhu culture tombs 30, as well as the Warring States Tomb 6, Western Han Dynasty Tomb 96, Tang Tomb l, Song Tomb 2,* * * unearthed more than 2800 various types of cultural relics. ** more than 2,800 pieces of various types of cultural relics unearthed, including the Shanghai Museum of one of the treasures of the town of jade cong. Now excavation data and unearthed artifacts displayed in the Shanghai Museum, Qingpu Museum, some of the treasures have also traveled to the United States the most famous Metropolitan Museum of Art and Hamburg, Germany exhibition.

Archaeologists in Fuquanshan northwest side of a 5.3-meter-high deep pit also found a large square sandwiched between a variety of cultural soil layer color of the wall, like a Neolithic period since the primitive society to slave society and feudal society from the historical chronology, the lowest layer of the greenish-gray for the Majiabang culture layer, the middle of the black layer of soil is the Songze culture layer, the top of the grey soil is an early layer of Liangzhu culture, close to the ground of the yellowish-brown soil is the later part of the culture layer, and the ground of the yellowish-brown soil is the later part of the culture layer. The yellow-brown soil on the ground is the late Liangzhu culture layer. Such a complete ancient culture soil layer accumulation, is the field archaeology rare stratigraphic remains, for the study of the Shanghai region in ancient times the social form and cultural landscape has a very important significance, and at the same time proved that the heavy solid area as early as six thousand years ago has become a land, and there have been our ancestors in the vicinity of Fuquan Mountain labor and living, and even more with their diligence and wisdom to improve and enrich their lives. Thus, it is clear that the ancient Shanghainese people - Fuquanshan people, through the hard life training for the ancient culture of Shanghai has made a great contribution.

Meanwhile, Chonggu is also rich in other ancient cultural sites, including the ancient cultural site of Camel Dun in the pre-Western Han Dynasty, the Tombstone of Ren Renfa, a famous water conservancy expert and painter in the Yuan Dynasty, the Tombstone of Lu Ji, a famous general of the Western Jin Dynasty, the Chenghuang Temple, the Fahui Nunnery, and so on. All these sites, are about to be organized, restored, improved and opened. Fuquanshan Ancient Cultural Cluster will show the society the deep cultural heritage and splendid long history of Chonggu, and at the same time let the world know Shanghai again and its ancient civilization, enriching the cultural and historical connotation of Shanghai.

In January 2021, the 2020 Rural Revitalization Communication Influence Counties and Regions Ranking was released, and Qingpu District was ranked 257th.

In December 2020, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the list of the second batch of national demonstration areas for regional tourism, and Qingpu District was on the list.

In December 2020, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development announced the list of 2020 National Rural Sewage Treatment Demonstration Counties (Municipalities and Districts), and Qingpu District was on the list.

November 2020, the Central Civilization Office announced the list of selected cities for the sixth national civilized city, and Qingpu District was awarded the sixth national civilized city.

In June 2020, Qingpu District was included in the list of counties in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area (South Jiangsu area and East Zhejiang area).

In March 2020, Qingpu District was honored as one of the first batch of national "Green Prevention and Control Demonstration Counties" for crop pests and diseases.

In January 2020, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development recognized Qingpu District as the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities and districts) in the country to take the lead in basically realizing the mechanization of the whole process of major crop production.

In November 2019, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the list of the second batch of counties (districts) that have reached the standard of water-saving society construction, and Qingpu District was on the list.

In July 2019, the National Health and Health Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine identified Qingpu District as a pilot city for the construction of urban healthcare consortium.