What is the historical background of the Northeast food culture would like to know about it

Historically speaking, the Northeast has a broader and a narrower meaning. The broader sense of the northeast refers to the entire territory of the Qing Dynasty in the northeast before the Treaty of Nerchinsk in 1689. Roughly west to Lake Baikal, the Yenisei River, the Lena River line, south to the Shanhaiguan Pass, east of the Pacific Ocean, north of the Arctic Ocean coastline, encompassing the entire northeastern coastline of Asia, including the Chukchi Peninsula, Kamchatka Peninsula, the Kuril Islands, Thousand Islands. Liaodong is a geographical concept in the southern Northeast, once used to refer to the vast Northeast region. Historically, Liaodong once included the four counties of Han (most of the area north of the Han River basin on the Korean Peninsula). Northeast in a narrow sense refers to the three northeastern provinces of Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang, or the four northeastern provinces and districts (including the eastern part of Inner Mongolia)

The Northeast is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization, and a large number of artifacts show that in prehistoric times, our ancestors labored, lived, and reproduced in the Northeast. Around 4000 B.C., the Sushan lineage of the Chinese race created the early civilization of the Northeast, the Xinkailiu culture. During the Yao and Shun era in the 23rd century B.C., the country was divided into nine states, and at that time, the Northeast was within the boundaries of Youzhou. During the Xia, Shang and Zhou periods, there were the Sushin, the Donghu, and the Huaxia ethnic groups that worked and lived in the Northeast. During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods (770-221 BC), Liaoning was the Liaodong County and Liaoxi County of the State of Yan.　Development of the Northeast in the Zhou Dynasty The Northeast is the traditional settlement of the Huaxia people, and in the Zhou Dynasty of China (1046 BC-221 BC), the Zhou Emperor divided the vassals to screen the king's gi, and bestowed the Duke of Zhou, Zhaodong Ji? #93; to the northeast of the land, is the ancestor of the Yan State. Duke Zhao of Zhou Ji? #93; (11th century BC) also known as Duke Shao, Duke Zao Kang, and Duke Taibao Zao. His family name was Ji. #(pronounced "yes" shì), son of King Wen of Zhou and brother of King Wu.　Yan was an important feudal state in the Western Zhou and Warring States periods. About its first feudalization, Shiji (史记), Volume 34 (燕召公世家) has a clear record, stating that "King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Zhou Dynasty, and sealed Duke Zhaogong in Northern Yan". The Historical Records, Volume 4, "Zhou Benji" also said that after King Wu defeated Zhou, "sealing the Duke of Zhaogong? #93; in Yan". The name of the Duke of Zhaogong? #93;, the surname of Ji, is a nobleman with the same surname as the Zhou family, because of the cognac in Zhao, known as the Duke of Zhao. He, along with Zhou Gongdan and Taigongwang, were the most important ministers in the founding of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and were also the most trusted and relied on by King Wen and King Wu of Zhou. King Zhao Xiang of Yan (? -During the reign of King Zhaoxiang of Yan (279 BC), he attacked East Hu and built the Great Wall to the east, and crushed Qi to the south, and the state of Yan reached great prosperity.　In the 33rd year of King Xi of Yan's reign (222 BC), after Qin annihilated Han, Wei and Chu, it sent Wang Ben to attack Yan in Liaodong, where the Yan army was defeated and King Xi of Yan was captured, resulting in the fall of Yan. The Qin army returned to attack Dai, and King Jia of Dai was captured. The Qin army returned to attack Dai, and King Jia of Dai was captured. The former land of Liaodong and Dai in Yan was established as Liaodong County and Dai County respectively.　In 226 B.C., Qin general Wang Jian conquered the capital of Yan, Ji, and King Xi of Yan and Prince Dan fled to Liaodong. Qin general Li Xin chased Prince Dan to Diffractive Water, hence the name of Prince River.　Goguryeo and Bohai Kingdom In 37 B.C., Goguryeo was established in Goguryeo County, Xuantu County, Western Han Dynasty. The founder is Fuyu people (the ancient Han people of Northeast China have nothing to do with modern Koreans, the population of a few all surnamed Gao) Zhu Meng; the capital city is Uhe Sheng Bone City (present-day Huanren Wu Nu Shan City, Liaoning Province), after the king of Liuli moved to the domestic city of Pandu (Ji'an City, Jilin Province). Goguryeo was the longest existing local regime in Chinese history (705 years in the *** calendar), and at the height of its rule, it once incorporated most of the Korean Peninsula into its territory, created a highly developed farming civilization, and made significant contributions to the economic and cultural development of the southern part of the northeastern region.　Western Jin Dynasty, Murong Xianbei moved to the current western region of Liaosi, 337 AD called Yan Wang, built in Longcheng (now Chaoyang City), known as the former Yan, the former Yan also attaches importance to the development of production, water conservancy, the provisions of the rent tax, non-industrial and commercial populations to the agriculture and so on. The development of agricultural production in the western part of Liaosi.　In 668 AD (the first year of Tang Emperor Gaozong's general chapter), Goguryeo in the Tang army and Silla (today's North Korea, South Korea's ancestors) under the attack, the 27th generation of the king of Baozang Wang Gaozang was captured by the Tang army. The majority of the Goguryeo population was relocated to the Central Plains by the Tang government and melted back into China, while the remaining people were integrated into the people of the Bohai Kingdom.　In the first year of the Shengli era of Tang Dynasty (698), Dajorong, the leader of Sushan descendants of Sumo Mohe Tribe (the ancestor of Manchuria), established Bohai State (also known as Zhenguo) with the main part of the state, combined with the other parts of the state to establish a local regime between the "White Mountains and Black Waters" (Changbaishan Mountain and Heilongjiang River). At its peak, it had a territory of 5,000 miles, a population of nearly 5 million, and hundreds of thousands of victorious soldiers, and was known as the "Haidong Shengguo".　Liao, Jin and Yuan Periods During the Liao, Jin and Yuan Periods, the Liao Dynasty (907-1125) was founded by the Khitan tribe living in the upper reaches of the Liao River, and the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234) was founded by the Jurchen tribe living in the Heilongjiang and Songhua Rivers. This had a profound impact on the integration and development of various ethnic groups and on the socio-economic and cultural development of the Northeast.　At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the Khitan united the two major tribes under their leader, Yelu Abaoji, and made himself king. In 916 A.D., Yelu Abaoji was proclaimed emperor, and the country was called Khitan. After his death, his son, Yelu Deguang, succeeded to the throne and in 947 AD, he changed the name of the state to Liao and the royal capital to Shangjing. When the Liao dynasty was in its heyday, its territory extended from the east to the present-day Selenge River and Shilka River; from the northeast to the Waihingan Mountains and the Sea of Okhotsk; and from the south to the present-day city of Tianjin, Baxian County in Hebei Province, and Yanmenguan Pass in Shanxi Province, where it was confronted by the Northern Song Dynasty.　In 1113 A.D., the leader of the Sushin lineage of the Wanyan division of the Jurchen, Ah Bong Ta, raised an army to seize the Songhua River valley and traveled south to occupy the Liaodong Peninsula. 1115, he became the emperor of the country, with the state name of Jin, and established the capital of Huining (south of present-day Acheng in Heilongjiang Province). After the founding of the state, it continued to fight, destroying Liao in 1125 and Northern Song in 1127. At the height of its power, Jin surpassed Liao in its heyday, encompassing the three provinces of Liao, Ji and Hei, and the Mongolian steppe. Jin's cavalry rode across the northeastern coastline of Asia and possessed the entire homeland of the Sushan lineage, and bordered the Hetao region, the Hengshan Mountains of Shaanxi Province, the eastern part of Gansu Province and the Xixia region in the west, and confronted the Southern Song Dynasty as far as the Qinling and Huaihe Rivers in the south.　In 1287, the Yuan Dynasty set up Liaoyang Province, which governed all of the northeast.　 Map of the northeastern boundaries in the early Ming Dynasty

Ming Dynasty's Jurisdiction over the Northeast In 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang claimed the title of emperor in Yingtian (present-day Nanjing) and established the Ming Dynasty, which destroyed the Yuan in the same year. In the Liaodong capital, agriculture and handicrafts were greatly developed. At that time, the Liaoyang area was a "rich place with enviable years, thousands of miles of roads and roads, and fortresses looking at each other. At that time, the Liaodong capital of iron smelting, salt and other handicrafts are also very developed. Liaodong Sanwan Wei and Sichuan Longzhou, Shuntian Zunhua, was then known as the country's three major iron smelting center.　In the first year of Ming Hongwu (1368), the Ming army captured Dadu (i.e. Beijing), and the Yuan Dynasty was extinguished. Ming Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang in order to eliminate the entrenched in the northeast, resisting the remnants of the old Yuan forces, on the one hand, sent Huang Companions and other people to Liaodong, "Oracle LiaoYang all the places of the government and the people of ShuaiZhong subordinate"; on the other hand, sent troops from Shandong across the sea, marching to Liaodong, forcing the old Yuan LiaoYang province PingZhang LiuYi surrendered. So Hongwu four years (1371) Ming in Liaodong set Dingliao Wei Duwei, Hongwu eight years (1375) Ming changed Dingliao Wei Duwei for Liaodong Commanding Generals Division, with jurisdiction over Liaodong twenty-five guards, 138, two states, a league [70]. Zhu Yuanzhang in order to advance to the north, under the guidance of the idea of "prudent solid border defense, wing guard royal family", his sons were divided into northern and northeastern, such as the king of Yan in Beiping, the king of Han in Kaiyuan, the king of Ning in Daning (now Chifeng Ningcheng), the king of Liao in Guangning, the purpose of which is to "according to the name of the clan, the control of the key points, in order to divide the control of the sea". to divide and control the sea". At that time, the late Yuan lieutenant Naha out of the occupation of Jinshan (i.e., Jilin Province, Nong'an County) area, and Liaodong Gaojiannu, Halla Zhang, also speed of the late Yuan remnants of the forces, "each other, mutual solidarity," in an attempt to continue to recalcitrant. Ming Dynasty to unify the Northeast, must eliminate the Northeast territory of the "old Yuan remnants". Hongwu twenty years (1387), Zhu Yuanzhang sent Feng Sheng, Fu Youde led the Ming army attack Jinshan, Naha out of the surrender of the defeated, the other "old Yuan remnants of the army" have surrendered, the Mongolian Yuan in the northeast region of the remnants of the force was purged.　Jianzhou female true Jianzhou female true around the end of the 14th century to the beginning of the 15th century, most of the collection to the Amu River (also known as the Goodwood River, Wuyinhui, now the North Korea will be the center of the east and west of the Tumen River. Often raided and plundered the territory of North Korea, after the accession of Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty in order to stifle its development to the north, plundering North Korea, in the first month of the first year of the Yongle imperial decree set up Jianzhouwei military and civilian commanding officer, to Aha out as the commanding officer. And sent a thousand Wang Keren etc. to North Korea to pacify the female real.　Yongle two years set nuergan Wei, seven years in April and set nuergan command ambassador, successively set up one hundred and eighty-four guards, all come down to the person are increased, awarded the seal and ribbon, give arable land.　1406 (Yongle four years) Manggot Timur "into the North Korea Qingyuan boundary plowing", nomadic in the northern part of the Peninsula female traditional settlement areas, forced by the North Korean encroachment of the female real former territory, Ming Yongle eight years (1410), Jianzhou female real medieval Ministry of the leader of the Nurhachu sixth ancestor of the Manggot Timur rate of the Department of the west bank of the Mudanjiang River southward to the Ningguta (now the old street township of Hailin City) settled. Hailin City, the old street township) settled down, this one female real in history is called Jianzhou female real. At the same time, there are part of the Mao Renwei residents. Manggot Timur by the good offices of the Ministry of Dori people and Huli changed the Ministry of marriage, the two parts of the relationship is close. So when because in the "gengyin incident" in the "kou kyungwon fu (chosun place name)", fear of north korea rolled to attack, also in 1411 (yongle nine years) rate of the ministry of the people moved to the ground in phoenix state. Since Hongwu 15 years (1382) in February, "the former Yuan Whale Sea thousand households speed brother Timur, wood Daha thousand households finished the Timur, Yalan thousand households soap from the female straight to return," began, the Ming government of these ethnic groups in addition to some of them were left in Liaodong, organized into the Liaodong Department of the subordinate guards, most of the resettlement in Beijing or Nanjing. Yongle seven years (1409), Nuergan Wei local officials Kushida Dongnu and other people came to the court, said Nuergan "its place is important, it is appropriate to set up the Marshal's Office." The Ming court accepted this suggestion and set up the "Nuergan Commander-in-chief Division", appointing Kang Wang, a mainland official, as Commander-in-chief, and Wang Zhaozhou as Commander-in-chief [80]. Yongle nine years (1411), formally dispatched eunuch also lost Ha, are commanding co-conspirator Kang Wang, "rate of more than a thousand people, huge ship 25", to the place "open Nuergan capital division" [81], specializing in the management of the guardhouse affairs. Nuergan Division jurisdiction, "east of the sea, west of Uliangha, south of Korea, north to the Nuergan North Sea" [82]. According to the Ming Shiru records statistics, from the beginning of the Yongle to Jiajing, before and after the establishment of three hundred and seventy guards in the above area ***, twenty [83]. Today, the guards set up in the Ming Dynasty have long been destroyed, but Yongle eleven years (1413), Ming officials in the Nuergan capital, the construction of the Yongning Temple moment of the stone tablet "Yongning Temple record", as well as Xuande eight years (1433) when rebuilding the Yongning Temple and engraved the "reconstruction of the Yongning Temple Record" stone tablet, a detailed record of the situation of the Nuergan capital and the guards, to provide us with the history of the northeastern frontier of our country to testify. There are also "Zhao Yong General Cui Yuan Tombstone" records, "Xuande yuan year with the eunuch also letter under the Nuergan and other places to recruit, ...... Zhengtong yuan year, by imperial edicts to comfort Hu (thorn) Wen wild people" [84], and "Ming Wei General Song Guozhong epitaph," records that Song Guozhong's Gaozu Song Buhua, had been instructed to enlist the Nuergan in the early Ming Dynasty [85]. These two epitaphs reflect the facts and the two stone tablets of Yongning Temple records are completely consistent, strongly suggesting that the Ming Dynasty in Nuergan set up officials to establish, this is a part of China's territory.　"Guards" is set up in accordance with the political system of the Ming dynasty local military administrative institutions, it is different from the mainland in addition to military functions, but also to manage local administrative affairs, the so-called "appeasement of subordinate departments" [86], "guarding the Local" [87]. "Guards" officials are directly appointed by the central government of the Ming dynasty, to take "because of their tribes, ...... officer of their chiefs for the governor, all commanders, commanders, thousands of households, townships, etc., to give with the seal, so that the old customs, each unified its belongings "[88] policy. Their official positions were hereditary, and the death of the father and the succession of the son, and the replacement of the father and the son had to be approved by the Ming government. If they asked for promotion of official titles, replacement of edicts (mandates), increase of rewards, etc., they had to be submitted to the Ming government, and they could not act without authorization, or they would be punished. Ming dynasty awarded to the nuergan capital division under the guards of the official seal, constantly found, such as the "Mao Renwei commanding officer of the Division of the seal" [89], "Wooden answer to the mountain guards commanding officer of the Division of the seal" [90], "Wo Tunji guards commanding officer of the Division of the seal" [91], "Nang haer guards commanding officer of the Division of the seal" [92], "the seal of the left guard of the Tashan" [93], the above "seals ", clearly shows that the Ming dynasty in the northeast region set up local administrative institutions, management of the best historical evidence.　As the relationship between the female and the Ming dynasty in the political, economic and other aspects of the relationship, than in any previous period is closer, more frequent exchanges. As a result, land and water transportation in the northeast developed. The Ming dynasty in the Mongolian Yuan set up the basis of the post, vigorously expand and new post, extend or new post lines, according to "Liaodong Zhi" records, at that time, from Liaodong to the northeast regions * * * there are six main lines of transportation, Kaifuancheng is the starting point of the six main lines [115]. East to North Korea, west to Mongolia, northeast to reach the Trim region of Manjing; northwest to the north of Manzhouli, forming a well-connected post transportation network. Especially for the Heilongjiang River, Songhua River area, the Ming court in order to ensure that Liaodong with the Nuergan region of transportation, Yongle ten years (1412) from the Songhua River to the lower part of the Heilongjiang River, it was set up Manjing and other forty-five stations [116]. Yongle eighteen years (1420) and in Jilin on the banks of the Songhua River to establish a shipyard [117], take on the task of "shipbuilding grain" [118] and transportation of troops [119]. Because the Ming Dynasty actively developed transportation in the northeast region, additional post stations, the establishment of shipyards, and strengthened the connection between the Jurchen and Liaodong and the Central Plains. However, after the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the power of the state declined and it was no longer able to maintain its rule over the northern borders. In 1435 (the 10th year of the Xuande reign of the Ming Dynasty), the Nurgan capital was abolished, but the subordinate guard posts continued to exist. With the rise of the Tartars and the Jurchen, the effective control of the Ming in the Northeast retreated to the Liaodong region.　Qing rule in the Northeast At the end of the 16th century, the Jurchen once again became powerful, and in 1616 Aisin Gioro Nurhachu, leader of the Jianzhou Jurchen, claimed the title of Great Khan in Hetuara and rebuilt the Dajin State, known as the Later Jin Dynasty. Tiancong ten years (1636) in April, Huang taiji changed the name of the country for the "Qing", change the name of the female Zhen for the "Manchuria". 1644 after the fall of the Ming dynasty, the Qing army to enter the customs and unify the country. The "White Mountains and Black Waters" is the birthplace of the Manchurian race. After the Manchus gained power, the Northeast as the "Longxing land", set Shengjing as the "capital", the Northeast to implement the "special system" of governance. Before the signing of the Sino-Russian Treaty of Nerchinsk in 1689, the Qing Dynasty's territory in the Northeast included Inner and Outer Mongolia in the west, Central and Eastern Siberia in the east, and the Pacific Ocean in the east. Siberia, east of the Pacific Ocean, including the Kuril Islands, Thousand Islands, north of the Arctic Ocean, northeast to Kamchatka Peninsula and the Bering Strait. At this time, the northeast is called Manchuria headquarters, the early Qing dynasty is the largest territory in the history of the northeast period. 1689 "Treaty of Nerchinsk" after the Northeast region of the territory of the Northeast region gradually retreated to the Outer Hinggan Ridge, the Udi River, the southern shore of Lake Baikal south of a line of the territory. The end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of China's weakness, the Kuril Islands, the loss of the Kuril Islands, the independence of Outer Mongolia, Northeast China's territory was finally reduced to today's model.　With the increase in population, land reclamation, and the spread of advanced production technology in the Central Plains, the basic outline of agricultural production in the Northeast was roughly formed. In the development of agriculture at the same time, commerce, handicrafts and the emergence of Shenyang, Liaoyang, Jinzhou, Changchun, Jilin, Ning'an, Liaoyuan, Harbin and other economic centers.　After the Qing Dynasty, in the early years of the Qing Dynasty, set up in the northeast of shengjing general, ningguta (jilin) general and heilongjiang general, three generals of the jurisdiction in the management, administrative system and land occupation form is different from the central plains. DORGON in 1644 ordered a strict ban on the Han people into Manchuria "Longxing land" settlement. This is the "ban on customs". Although the Qing dynasty in 1692 began to send the eight banners to the northeast and the Han army immigrants, but the early Qing dynasty Manchurians pouring into the Northeast after the population is even more sparse, the Qing rulers regarded the Northeast as the "ancestral traces of the King of the rise", under the pretext of protecting the "Samson Hill Pearl River of the benefit", the long term The policy of sealing off the Northeast. In addition to the term "ban on customs", there are two other terms related to the "ban on customs": "willow border" and "breaking through the customs". ". In order to strictly enforce the "ban on customs", from the Shunzhi years, the Qing government spared no expense in the northeast of the territory of more than 1,000 kilometers of fence wall called "willow side", also known as the willow side wall, willow wall, willow city, strip side, to the middle of the Kangxi period to complete. From shanhaiguan through kaiyuan, xinbin to fengcheng south of the willow edge for the "old side"; from kaiyuan northeast to the north of jilin city so far for the "new side". Manchuria east of the border wall is strictly prohibited to cross the border to cultivate, west of the border wall as the Qing Dynasty's allies of the Mongolian aristocrats in the pasture. The Qing Dynasty's ban on the Northeast resulted in the thinning of the Northeast's population, which ultimately created favorable conditions for Russia's encroachment on Northeast China.　In the late Qing Dynasty, when the border crisis became more and more serious, the Qing Dynasty was forced to open up the borders and adopt the policy of "immigrating to the real border", and from 1861 to 1880s it opened up the Jilin paddocks, the Alchukha paddocks, the Daling River pastures, and other official lands and flag lands, etc. The first one to be recruited in Jilin was the Hunchun General Bureau of Reclamation, which was set up in 1882 (Guangxu 8), and thereafter opened up the Heilongjiang area for land recultivation. Heilongjiang region for land reclamation. And in 1907, the Qing court abolished the three generals of Shengjing, Ningguta, and Heilongjiang, and reorganized the provinces of Fengtian, Jilin, and Heilongjiang, with the establishment of governors, and the governors of the three eastern provinces.

Water around the mountains, fertile land is the basic features of the ground structure of the Northeast District, the soil to the black soil is the main, is the formation of a large economic zone of the natural basis. South of the Yellow and Bohai Seas, east and north of the Yalu River, the Tumen River, Ussuri River and Heilongjiang surrounded by only the west for the land boundary. Inside are the high mountains, middle mountains, low mountains and hills of the Great and Little Hinggan Mountains and Changbai Mountain System, and the center part is the vast Songliao Great Plain and Bohai Depression. Northeast area of the plain area higher than the proportion of the national plain area, the Northeast Plain (including the Songnen Plain, Liaohe Plain and three parts of the Three Rivers Plain), Hulunbeier Plateau and the high plains and mountainous plains combined, and mountainous area is almost equal; the Northeast has a suitable for reclamation of wasteland of about 100 million acres, the potential for the great domestic rarely seen. The vast mountainous areas, rich in forests, the total stock accounts for about 1/3 of the country, is still the country's most important logging base, timber production in 1995 accounted for 38.4% of the country. Influenced by latitude, sea and land position, terrain and other factors, the northeast region is a continental monsoon climate. From south to north across the warm temperate zone, mesothermal zone and cold temperate zone, the heat is significantly different, greater than or equal to 10 ℃ cumulative temperature, the south up to 3600 ℃, the north is only 1000 ℃. Winter wheat, cotton, warm-temperate fruits can grow normally in all parts of Liaonan; in the center can grow spring wheat, soybeans, corn, sorghum, grain, rice, sugar beet, sunflower, flax and other spring crops; in the north, spring wheat, potatoes, soybeans are mainly. From east to west, precipitation from 1000 millimeters to less than 300 millimeters, the climate from the humid zone, half-humid zone transition to semi-arid zone, agriculture from the agroforestry, farming, half-farming, half-pastoral transition to pure pastoral areas. The vertical and horizontal intersection of water and heat conditions forms the basic pattern of the agricultural system and the geographical differentiation of agriculture in the Northeast Region, which is the natural basis for a comprehensive large agricultural base. The Northeast Region is rich in mineral resources, with a relatively complete range of major minerals. The main metal minerals are iron, manganese, copper, molybdenum, lead, zinc, gold and rare elements, etc., and the non-metallic minerals are coal, petroleum, oil shale, graphite, magnesite, dolomite, talc, asbestos and so on. These resources have an important position in the country. Iron ore distributed in Anshan, Benxi area, reserves accounted for about 1/4 of the country, is still one of the country's largest proven mining areas. The Songliao Plain is rich in petroleum resources buried underground, with proven reserves accounting for about 50% of the country. Daqing Oilfield is the largest oilfield in China, Liaohe Oilfield is the fourth largest oilfield in China, and there is also Jilin Oilfield, which is the important foundation of energy industry, chemical industry and light textile industry in the Northeast Region. Northeast coal resources of the reserved reserves of about 72.3 billion tons of coal, although more complete, but the total amount is insufficient, and uneven distribution, 60% in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia, 27% in Heilongjiang, 13% in Liaoji provinces, the combination of production and marketing place is not ideal. Northeast oil shale reserves accounted for the country's first, three provinces are distributed, with development potential. The sea salt in the southern coast and the limestone in the eastern mountains are also extremely rich, and the conditions are favorable for the development of chemical industry and cement industry. The resources of the Northeast Region are sufficient for the establishment of basic industries such as metallurgy, fuel power, chemistry and building materials. The Northeast District is relatively rich in water resources, with a total surface runoff of about 150 billion cubic meters, but the distribution is unsatisfactory, with more in the east than in the west, and more in the north than in the south, and regional water transfers are needed to fundamentally ensure the development of the district. The region can be developed and utilized hydroelectric resources of about 12 million kilowatts, full use of not only can save coal and oil resources, but also on the northeast power grid of the peak, frequency regulation will play a major role. The southern part of the Northeast District is bordered by the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, with a coastal fishing area of 56,000 square nautical miles. In addition, there are reservoirs, lakes, freshwater area of 13.58 million acres, for the development of shipping and aquaculture provides favorable conditions. In short, in addition to minerals and industry, the northeastern region, its land, heat, moisture, sea, plant resources, and other conditions, to be built into a large-scale national agricultural (grain and beans, sugar beets, etc.) base, forestry base, pastoral base, as well as fisheries base, specialties, provides the possibility of base.

The heavy industry in the Northeast began to build a complete industrial system in the 1930s, becoming the most advanced industrial base in Northeast Asia with the vicinity of Shenyang as the core zone. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, many heavy industry construction projects were also arranged in the Northeast due to the original industrial base and close proximity to the Soviet Union. At one time, the Northeast occupied 90% of China's heavy industrial base.

The Northeast's cash crops for spring wheat, soybeans, potatoes, corn, sugar beets, sorghum, the distribution of its crops some slight regional differences, the northern part of the abundance of soybeans, sugar beets, rice, etc., the central part of the abundance of sorghum, millet, cotton, peanuts, etc., and the southern part of the abundance of temperate fruits, maize, cotton, etc., "cold and warm agriculture, dry and wet forests, livestock, all the wheat beans and peas all over the northern part of the land, the fruit and flower The "cloth south mountain" that explains the local crop distribution phenomenon. The Dalian area is rich in apples, pears, peaches and other fruits, and the coastal areas are rich in sea cucumbers, abalone, oysters, prawns and a variety of fish. The Northeast has the Jilin Golden Corn Belt, which is one of the three golden corn belts in the world, with huge corn production. Soybeans, rice, sorghum, corn either in the number of top, or in the production of the country's first!