Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Preparing for Korean immigration, I wonder how Jeju Island is, what are the customs?

Preparing for Korean immigration, I wonder how Jeju Island is, what are the customs?

Hello, to South Korea immigration, Jeju Island real estate is actually the most suitable, not only the scenery of Jeju Island is good, but also the immigration policy of Jeju Island is better than other places, and the price is relatively low. Jeju Island real estate network has done statistics, so far there are thousands of people through the system successfully obtained the right of abode in Jeju Island. This year, the first batch of investors to purchase Jeju Island real estate will be born to successfully immigrate to South Korea.

As for the customs you asked about, you can directly encyclopedia of Korean customs in daily life. If you want to know what are the unique customs of Jeju Island, the following information can be used for your reference.

Food

The food of any region is influenced by its natural environment, and Jeju Special Self-Governing Province is no exception. Surrounded by the sea on all sides, Jeju has a relatively thin layer of volcanic ash on the arable land, and there is almost no paddy field but only dry-field agriculture, which determines the traditional dietary life of Jeju, which has been changing a lot with the development of the economy after the 1970s. The following are some representative traditional Jeju foods.

Rice

Jeju's traditional rice is mixed grain rice. It is usually made with barley, millet, and red beans, and when there is a shortage of food, it is sometimes made with only barley or millet. In the spring, when there is a shortage of rice, people at the beach put seaweed in the rice to save food. In the past, due to the shortage of rice, the average family ate white rice only on major days such as New Year's festivals or marriage ceremonies.

Soups

Wakame Soup : Wakame is a very tender seaweed that is mainly collected in winter. It can be made into soup with small sea snails and young pumpkins.

Scallop and pumpkin soup : Scallop and young pumpkin are put together to make soup, and recently cabbage is also put in.

Seafood soup : Small abalone, sea urchins, and sea snails are caught by seaside villages in March-April and July-August and eaten together in the soup.

Bean Soup : Soup made with bean powder and some cabbage and radish.

Seaweed Soup : Seaweed collected in early spring is dried and preserved, and then soaked in water in summer to make a cold soup for eating.

Pumpkin Leaf Soup : Put pumpkin leaves and flour in boiling water and make soup to eat.

Sea urchin soup : Boil kelp in water and add sea urchin for its unique flavor.

Cold soup : It is mainly eaten in summer. There are kelp cold soup and seaweed cold soup.

Dishes

Jeju's side dishes include small snapper fillets, squid fillets, crab paste, conch paste, abalone offal paste, and ferns. Small snapper is mainly caught from May to August and is made into sashimi. Squid slices are made by blanching the squid in water and dipping it in sweet and spicy sauce, and can also be made into cold soup. Crab sauce is made from sea crabs caught around the third month of the lunar calendar, placed in fresh water to remove the sea odor, and then marinated in soy sauce. Abalone offal sauce is made from the offal of abalone. Fiddlehead ferns are served with garlic, sesame oil, and soybean paste as an accompaniment to spring meals in Jeju.

Clothing

The traditional clothing of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province can be categorized into Gyeongseong-style and Jeju-style. The Gyeongseong style is the style of clothing worn by the upper class with official positions, while the Jeju style is the traditional style of clothing evolved by people who have lived in Jeju for a long time, adapting to Jeju's terroir and life. The upper class people wore clothes that were appropriate to their status to show off their authority and due to institutional regulations, while the general population wore clothes that were appropriate for farming, fishing, and other productive work, taking into account the local climate. This is the reason for the two different styles of Jeju clothing. Since there is no difference between the capital's style of dress and that of the rest of the country, we will only introduce the traditional Jeju clothing.

Children's clothing

Children's clothing is made of hemp and is worn from 3 to 7 days after birth. The sleeves are wide and long, the lapels are sewn with thread, and holes are made in the back to prevent the clothes from being soiled by urination and defecation. The clothes were worn by the first child and were passed down to younger siblings because they were thought to bring good luck. Hemp was used for toddler clothes, probably because, with its coarse texture, it could stimulate the skin to produce a strong immunity, thus preventing skin diseases.

Working clothes (persimmon dyed clothes)

These are the most representative working clothes of the Jeju area, as well as clothes worn by the general public in their daily lives. There is no clear historical record of when the people of Jeju first started to wear persimmon dyed clothes, but it is known that the people of Jeju, who were engaged in agriculture and fisheries, have been wearing these clothes since a long time ago. In order to make persimmon dyed clothes, cotton cloth is used to make the clothes, and then the clothes are dyed with green persimmon juice in the seventh and eighth months of the lunar calendar, and then dried in the sunlight to make the clothes. The characteristic of this kind of clothes is that since it is dyed with persimmon juice, it is often straight and does not need any other treatment; at the same time, persimmon juice has an antiseptic effect, and it is not easy for sweaty clothes to produce a strange odor, which makes it very suitable for use as work clothes.

Hai women's clothing

Hai women's clothing can be divided into three parts: top, bottom, head scarf, is made of cotton or hemp. The blouse is similar to the Hanbok women's blouse, which is worn when working underwater. The undergarment was originally a woman's undergarment, and was used as a work uniform by the women. The headscarf is a rectangular piece of cloth measuring 30 by 80 centimeters, which is tied around the head of the woman to prevent her hair from falling out while she is working.

Housing

Most of the traditional houses in Jeju Special Self-Governing Province are thatched. When you enter the village, the path that connects the houses is a curved path, and at the end of it, you can see a spacious courtyard, and right next to the courtyard, you will find the thatched roof houses. The courtyard is the center of the house, and depending on the size of the space, there are also livestock houses and toilets, and stone walls are built around the house. The outer wall of the house is made of boulders, while the roof is covered with thatch and tied with grass ropes in a crisscross pattern like a chessboard. The roof slopes slowly and has soft lines, giving the impression of stability and solidity. The walls are built to the same height as the eaves.

Basic Types of Houses

Jeju's houses can be categorized into mak-sa-li (small thatched huts), three-house, and four-house houses in terms of the structure of the house. In terms of the layout of the houses within the same wall, they can be categorized as: single house, two houses, three houses, four houses, etc.

Small Thatched House : "mak-sa-li" is the common name for small thatched houses, which are mostly occupied by poor families or old people who have no children, or by old couples who give up their big houses to their sons when their sons start a family. It is divided into two parts from the front, with the living room and storehouse on one side; and the kitchen and chimney on the other.

Three Houses : This is a common form for the average family. It is divided into three parts: on the left, a small room and kitchen; in the center, a boarded-up room; on the right, a store room, and chimneys on the right and left sides of the house.

Four Houses : Four rooms in the front, two rooms on the side, platforms in the front and back, and a big and small kang room on the left and right centered on the upper room.

Two-Dong House : This is the basic form of Jeju's general private house and is a traditional family system that originated in Jeju. The parents live in the inner house and the children live in the outer house within the same walled compound, and they conduct their daily lives alone.

Three-dong house: There are three houses within the same wall, and one of them is smaller and located in the corner, which is used to store agricultural tools and other household utensils.

Four-dong house : Four houses arranged in the shape of a "mouth" in the center of a courtyard; it is possible to live in this house in Jeju only for the middle-aged and above wealthy families.