Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - High school history, comparison of British, French and German political systems online!
High school history, comparison of British, French and German political systems online!
Political system: constitutional monarchy (bourgeois representative system)
Head of State: Prime Minister (Head of Government)
King (United without death)
Power: The King appoints the British Prime Minister.
After the Prime Minister is appointed, other ministers and executive heads will be selected to form a government. About 20 most senior government ministers and the Prime Minister himself form the Cabinet.
Parliament, supervision and control.
The Cabinet is responsible to Parliament and reports its work to Parliament regularly.
France
Political system: democracy and harmony.
Head of State: President
Rights: The President has a seven-year term and is the head of state and the supreme commander of the army. Have the right to appoint civilian and military officials, conclude treaties and grant amnesty. Have the right to appoint a cabinet with the consent of the House of Representatives. Have the right to dissolve the House of Representatives with the consent of the Senate.
The Senate has the power to veto laws passed by the House of Representatives.
The cabinet is accountable to the Senate.
United States of America
Political system: democracy and harmony.
Head of State: President
Power: The President has the highest executive power, is responsible for the Constitution and has veto power over legislation.
Congress has legislative power.
Courts at all levels have judicial power.
Germany
Political system: constitutional monarchy
Head of State: Emperor
Rights: The emperor is the head of state and has the right to appoint officials, make laws, command the army, decide the foreign policy of the empire and lead the parliament.
The prime minister is responsible to the emperor and has absolute power in the cabinet.
Parliament consists of two parts: the federal parliament and the imperial parliament.
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