Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Debate draft on the advantages of scientific and technological development outweigh the disadvantages
Debate draft on the advantages of scientific and technological development outweigh the disadvantages
With the development of science and technology, human civilization has taken a big step forward, from the previous carriage to the car, from the previous oil lamp to the electric light. Now, people's lives are getting better and better. Speed up communication by telephone, speed up the pace of life with cars and motorcycles, and cook delicious meals with rice cookers and gas. Television is indispensable in life. We can watch the news and learn about things at home and abroad; You can watch cartoons and relax; You can also not go to the scene to watch programs and performances; For example, when the Olympic mascots are announced, you can watch the broadcast at home. Computers are more and more widely used in all walks of life. We sent a letter to Brazil in Haining, and it only took a few seconds for the other party to receive it. We can chat and play games with friends and relatives all over the world online. You can watch news, movies and listen to music online. We can listen to the teacher's class at home, find information, go shopping, have medical treatment and give first aid ... It can be said that technology is closely related to us. With this advanced technology, our life is faster, more convenient and more colorful. Since the first computer appeared in the United States, people have given computers a glorious mission.
Facts have proved that the appearance of this modern tool not only proves that science and technology have entered a new platform, but also proves that communication between different regions of the world cannot be separated from it. It seems to be the driving force to accelerate social development, weaving a net around the world with invisible chains, trapping development and life.
Science and technology is a weapon for human beings to overcome and transform nature and an important force to promote the development of social productive forces. Every development of science and technology is a leap in the history of human civilization and an epoch-making victory for human beings to conquer nature and self. In the early days of primitive society and slave society, it was precisely because of the casting of bronzes and the use of ironware that social wealth doubled and caused changes in social form. In the industrial revolution in the18th century, it was precisely because of the wide application of steam engine technology that the industrial revolution entered a new stage, thus doubling the wealth of the capitalist world. After the Second World War, it was precisely because of the influence of the third scientific and technological revolution, which mainly focused on electrical appliances, that it greatly promoted the economic recovery of post-war capitalist countries and the substantial economic growth of socialist countries, and promoted the rapid increase of social wealth and the fundamental improvement of people's lives. So the advantages of scientific and technological development are obvious.
Whether people realize it or not, science and technology have deeply influenced our daily life and played an indispensable role in economic and social development. Especially since the 20th century, with the rapid development of science and technology, especially computer network technology and electronic information technology, expensive luxuries such as mobile phones and computers have entered the homes of ordinary people and become necessities of our lives. Imagine how we can keep in touch with our relatives at will without mobile phones. If there is no internet, how can we talk with friends in foreign countries? Without HDTV technology, how can you enjoy gorgeous Hollywood movies? Of course, we must also admit that science and technology have changed our way of life and culture to some extent.
Compared with 654.38+ million years ago, the way of human existence will not change much. Compared with before 2000, there will not be much change before 3000; Compared with 500 years ago, there will not be much change 600 years ago. However, today's people are not the people they used to be. Even now, compared with 100 years ago, they are completely different. What has promoted the development of human history? What made mankind start a new way of life? I said, this is technology. It is the development of science and technology that promotes the progress of mankind. It is the development of science and technology that gives mankind this brand-new and beautiful life. Throughout the ages, which dynasty and generation did not attach importance to the development of science and technology? Looking back, the four great inventions are unique; Look at the astronomical calendar and marvel; Look at Zhaozhou Arch Bridge, which is beautifully designed; A glimpse of the oriental masterpiece compendium of materia medica: look at the value of pi, seven decimal places; Overlooking the Silk Road and developing the economy; Blue and white porcelain is very famous overseas. Scientific and technological development is the road to a strong country and the first driving force for the progress of the Chinese nation. How can we live a happy life today without science? Without science and technology, how can we have a comfortable material life and spiritual enjoyment? Without the progress of science and technology, how can you eat hybrid 2? How can I put on cotton-padded jacket and live in a tall building?
In ancient times, many people were seriously ill, and doctors could do nothing but watch patients die painfully. But now, through the development of science and technology, most intractable diseases have been successfully cured, and people don't have to worry about getting sick. ..... The above example is just the tip of the iceberg of the case that scientific and technological development benefits mankind. The rapid development of science and technology is unimaginable to ancient people. Why do TV and newspapers talk about promoting the development of science and technology almost every day, because how is the dream of flying for thousands of years round? It is the development of science and technology; What makes communication convenient? It is the development of science and technology; Why can seriously ill people live a happy life again? It is the development of science and technology! If the development of science and technology is wrong, then why do inventors and scientists such as Galileo, Newton, Edison, Madame Curie and Einstein dedicate their precious lives to science? Why spend so much precious time on the "wrong" cause? Have they no judgment? Who thinks their death is worthless, and who thinks their contribution to science is meaningless?
Of course, the development of science and technology has also caused some negative effects, but these effects should have been very small, but human beings are like a magnifying glass, magnifying these negative effects. If humans can consciously reuse plastic bags instead of littering them, will it cause such serious white pollution? If mankind can exploit resources exhaustively, will it cause the current shortage of resources? If humans can save water and factories don't illegally discharge pollutants, will it cause serious water shortage now? There are many such things. Some people not only don't introspect, but blindly point the responsibility at "technology". I feel ridiculous and desperate for these people.
The development of science and technology has more benefits. The launch of the rocket has fulfilled the century-old dream of China people, and the completion of the Bird's Nest Water Cube has fulfilled China's Olympic dream. Without technology, how can China people realize their dreams?
We are happy, we are lucky, and we have caught up with an era of rapid development of science and technology, an era full of high technology. This is not only because our ancestors chose development and progress in evolution, but also includes the unremitting efforts and hard study of all people. How many hard-working scientists have bought it with their wisdom and even their lives today. Because of Faraday, our life is full of all kinds of electrical appliances; Because of Darwin and Mendel, we can know ourselves better and know ourselves; Because of Bian Que, because of Hua Tuo and because of Li Shizhen, our life can be guaranteed. Didn't they buy everything around us? We don't even have to go out to visit our relatives and friends. Isn't this all the benefits of scientific development?
Science and technology are the primary productive forces, and high-tech and its industries have promoted the development of the national economy. It can be said that high-tech and its industry have become the locomotive of contemporary scientific and technological development. Science and technology have changed people's ideas, improved people's living standards and promoted the development of socialist civilization. Scientific development can reflect a country's economic development level and national economic literacy. Science and technology are the primary productive forces, the concentrated expression and main symbol of advanced productive forces. I said that to develop productive forces and improve economic benefits, we must first rely on the development of science and technology. From the perspective of productive forces, science and technology can constantly improve and update labor tools, improve the quality of workers and make full use of labor objects. In short, the development of science and technology can greatly liberate productive forces, even create new industrial sectors, and lead to the rapid development of the national economy. We must adhere to the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, so that the economic growth mode can get rid of the extensive old road and turn to the track centered on improving economic efficiency. Life is so comfortable, life is so comfortable and life is so wonderful, all of which are brought to us by technology. So we insist that the development of science and technology has advantages and disadvantages!
Scientific development has always been one of the most concerned topics for human beings. Throughout thousands of years, there is not an invention that is not a scientific development. Let's say China, a senior official in ancient times, died for his dream of flying, but his deeds inspired human beings now, thus creating rockets. The successful development of the rocket provides a tool for human beings to better explore the universe. When Armstrong set his left foot on the moon, all mankind cheered. We are no longer frogs at the bottom of the well, but moving towards the boundless universe.
It is the development of science and technology that promotes the progress of mankind, and it is the development of science and technology that gives mankind this brand-new and beautiful life. Throughout the ages, which dynasty and generation did not attach importance to the development of science and technology? Looking back, the four great inventions are unique; Look at the astronomical calendar and marvel; Look at Zhaozhou Arch Bridge, which is beautifully designed; A glimpse of the oriental masterpiece compendium of materia medica: look at the value of pi, seven decimal places; Overlooking the Silk Road and developing the economy; Blue and white porcelain is very famous overseas. Scientific and technological development is the road to a strong country and the first driving force for the progress of the Chinese nation. How can we live a happy life today without science? Without science and technology, how can we have a comfortable material life and spiritual enjoyment? Without the progress of science and technology, how can you eat hybrid 2? How can I put on cotton-padded jacket and live in a tall building?
In order to live a better life, we should support the development of science and technology and make our own modest contribution to science. It is sad that a person does not make progress, and a country will decline without progress: a world without progress is dark. Only by continuous progress can human life be sublimated. Man is small and fragile. He has no huge body, no strength like an ox, and no hard shell like a turtle. However, God has given mankind a clever brain and a pair of hard-working hands. Instead of enjoying success, human beings have chosen to make continuous progress and stand at the top of today's food chain. For thousands of years, it has changed from a carriage to a car, train and plane; From kerosene lamps to incandescent lamps, neon lights and energy-saving lamps; From the ends of the earth to close at hand, video chat, use the mouse to understand everything in the world.
Grandpa Deng Xiaoping once said: "Science and technology are the primary productive forces!" This is a truth that has been tested by practice, and we can't give up eating because of choking. I don't think there is an inevitable causal relationship between the development of science and technology and the destruction of the environment. The key factor lies in people's quality. While we are making progress in science and technology, we should fundamentally raise our awareness of environmental protection and strengthen environmental protection. Bruno once said that science is the best way to make people's spirit brave. Scientific development is not only the responsibility of the party and state leaders, as Bruno said, we should do it well, and it can also be beneficial to our own health.
Everything has two sides, a positive side and a negative side. You can't just decide the positive side. For example, air pollution, experts have introduced prevention programs; White garbage, unified treatment; Automobile exhaust causes the temperature to warm, and scientists have also developed solar-powered cars. Look at now, solar water heaters, solar air conditioners, solar cells ... environmental protection and energy-saving solar energy are gradually entering thousands of households. Isn't this the development of science and technology? Although there are disadvantages, it is irrelevant compared with the scientific and technological development concept of benefiting mankind and protecting home. As long as there are drawbacks, scientists will try to solve them. We can't stop eating because of choking, and the pace of scientific and technological development will not stop for a moment.
If you say that the development of science and technology does more harm than good, can you come to class without a car, gel pen, ballpoint pen and pen within a week? Can you stop watching TV, listening to the news, reading newspapers, reading books and surfing the Internet for a week? Can the developed hybrid rice not be eaten for a week? No spaghetti? Don't drink? No, you can't and you can't, because technology is closely related to you and inseparable from you!
We should support science and make our lives happier, so it is an indisputable fact that the advantages of scientific and technological development outweigh the disadvantages.
If you ask me, is the development of science and technology beneficial or harmful? Without a doubt, of course it is Lida! What is the explanation? No need to explain! China's 8,000-year history of civilization is irrefutable evidence. History has been changing and technology has been developing. Humans learn to use or cook food from primitive life, from relying on nature to thriving, from unarmed to metallurgical smelting. This is not progress, this is not development? If the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, then why do human beings choose progress in unison? Only progress can make tomorrow better! It is sad for a person not to make progress, a country is declining without progress, and a world is dark without progress. Only by continuous progress can human life be sublimated. Man is small and fragile. He has no huge body, no strength like an ox, and no hard shell like a turtle. However, God has given mankind a clever brain and a pair of hard-working hands. Instead of enjoying success, human beings have chosen to make continuous progress and stand at the top of today's food chain!
Science and technology change history, and knowledge changes destiny. We have entered the 2 1 century, an era full of high technology. Why do we, the people of China, a vast country with a population of 65.438+0.3 billion, stand tall in front of the world? Because our technology is constantly developing! Science has changed our lives, and science has changed our destiny. Our technology is constantly improving! We are happy, we are lucky, and we have caught up with an era of rapid development of science and technology, an era full of high technology. As a member of the current society, we should not only realize the importance of science and technology, but also study science and technology hard, arm our minds with science and technology, have the courage and determination to devote ourselves to science, and use science and technology to develop the broad mind of all mankind. More importantly, we should also educate our future generations to love and respect science. What exists now is reasonable. Science and technology are the crystallization of human wisdom and labor, and the most exquisite and gorgeous flowers and fruits bred by human civilization. It has brought a glorious past to mankind and will surely bring a glorious tomorrow to mankind. As long as human beings put their feet deep in the embrace of Mother Earth, they can wave the sword of science and technology calmly and open up a brand-new, prosperous and peaceful new era. The advantages of scientific and technological development outweigh the disadvantages, which is an eternal theme!
Today, the role of science is becoming more and more important, but scientific inventions have also caused great harm to mankind, such as the invention of the atomic bomb, the sharp deterioration of the human environment, such as the imbalance of the earth's ecology, and so on. So many people began to complain about science, thinking that these were all caused by scientific development.
That's why you asked!
As a graduate student majoring in philosophy of science and technology, I will give you a brief analysis of this problem here.
Dialectist wisdom elves believe that human beings, as intelligent creatures, have two sides, or dialectical higher animals. As the creation of human consciousness, science also has two sides, so science is a double-edged sword. When we are enjoying its superb and wonderful, it may inevitably bring us a negative side. The key is that we human beings should use our wisdom and reason to identify and eliminate these unfavorable factors and only admire and carry forward its positive side.
If we give up the pursuit of science because of some negative effects of science, it will definitely outweigh the benefits. We may not only return to the primitive society, but also lose the reason why we are human. Then we will be at a loss and ignorant.
The existence of war is not the result of science, but the result of human survival competition; The invention of the atomic bomb is not a scientific purpose, but an accessory of human energy development. It's just that we humans have multiplied and expanded it because of our interests, and eventually it has become an insurmountable source of danger for ourselves.
My friend, no matter what you object to, you shouldn't object to science, because you are enjoying all the convenience it brings us. Only when we humans truly realize the beauty and perfection, Excellence and harmony of science can we use our reason to get rid of its negative effects-including the environmental degradation that human beings are facing now.
In a word, science can serve the survival and development of mankind, and any pseudoscience "anti-science" is not in the interests of mankind itself. The key to treating science is to look at attitude. Everything has two sides, but you can't give up eating because of choking.
By the way, your opponent is right, but: how did you get the manuscript in your hand? If you wrote this yourself, let me ask you a little question. Without technology, why are you sitting in this classroom and arguing with us here?
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