Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the characteristics of comics and comics?
What are the characteristics of comics and comics?
Cartoon is a kind of painting art, which often uses exaggeration, metaphor and symbol to satirize, criticize or praise some people and things. It has a strong sociality, and there are also works purely for entertainment, which has a strong entertainment. Entertainment works often have funny and creative characters.
The characteristics of comics require exaggerated deformation and smooth lines. It contains a wider range of forms than comics in the usual sense, emphasizing irony, wit and humor, with or without written explanations.
As an art form, comics originated in Europe. In modern Europe, two important historical conditions promoted the emergence of cartoons: first, the development of capitalism strengthened the power of the civil class, leading to major changes in the social structure.
Extended data:
origin
I. Europe
Origin time:16th century
Origin: Italy
Origin period: Renaissance
Key figures: Leonardo da Vinci
/kloc-in the 6th century, exaggerated expression was used, which was a sketch on small pieces of paper when making large murals. However, because of exaggerated painting and funny performance, western cartoons began.
Second, Japan.
Origin period: Fujiwara era, Kamakura era, Muromachi era and Tokugawa era.
Origin: Japan
Key figures: Tosa Hiroyuki, Tosa Hiroshin, Miyazaki Hayao.
Japanese manga is a kind of manga. /kloc-The comic books of the 6th century were introduced to Japan from the west, exhibiting their unique painting style, and gradually formed a huge industry with a huge readership in Japan, and its influence also extended to other countries, among which Miyazaki Hayao was selected as the comic book gallery in the United States. Japanese manga is not limited to Japanese manga, but also has many works of this style in China, South Korea, Southeast Asia, Europe and America. .
Third, Chinese mainland.
Origin time:1late 9th century and early 20th century.
Key figures: Feng Zikai and Chen Shiceng.
Feng Zikai's cartoons were serialized in Literature and Art Weekly, which also caused popularity at that time. Although China began to popularize comics at this time, its origin began in the late Qing Dynasty. Chen Shiceng's sketch was published in the Pacific newspaper, but it was not called a cartoon at that time.
Fourth, Taiwan Province Province.
Origin time: early 20th century.
Key figures: Yang Guocheng, Chen Dingguo, Wang Chaoji, Chen Guangxi, Hong Chaoming.
At that time, Taiwanese cartoons had strong local consciousness and color, and paintings were always full of local color. And Chen began to draw political cartoons. Later, influenced by Japanese cartoons, many cartoonists began to slowly appear works with Japanese cartoons.
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