Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What is the most traditional folk house of Ewenki nationality?
What is the most traditional folk house of Ewenki nationality?
Ewenki people are mainly distributed in nehe city and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, with a population of more than 20,000. Ewenki people mean "people who live in the mountains". Most Ewenki people live by grazing, and the rest are engaged in farming. Reindeer used to be the only means of transportation for Ewenki people, and it was called "the boat of the forest". Ewenki people have no fixed residence in the forest, and "Cuozi" is their traditional residence. "Cuozi" is called "Xi Xie Zhu" in Ewenki language, which looks like the "immortal column" of Oroqen nationality. It is a conical building with a height of about 3 meters and a diameter of about 4 meters. In fact, it is a round shack made of pine poles, a very simple tent. The cover of Cuozi changes with the seasons. It is usually wrapped in birch bark in summer and suede and deerskin in winter. Although Ewenki people have no fixed residence, they have a fixed building, which is their warehouse. Their warehouse is very strange: first, cut off two adjacent big trees as pillars, then build a suspended warehouse with wood, and obliquely stand a wooden pillar with steps on the ground as a ladder. Food, prey, clothes, utensils, etc. It's all stored in the warehouse and never locked. Other hunters can take it away at will and return it in full afterwards. The main housing in pastoral areas is a "Mongolian yurt", which is round. In summer, it is covered with reeds, wicker or birch bark. In winter, the poor people are still covered with reeds, and the rich people are covered with blankets. The poor people who live near the mountains live in short and humid "horse racks" (made of adobe). In the past, due to poverty, isolation and frequent swimming, their daily necessities were once very simple and lacking.
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