The structure of learning a language is mainly divided into three parts.

The study of language structure mainly includes phonetics, vocabulary and language.

Language structure is a linguistic term. It refers to a regular pattern separated from language materials by language analysis methods of various linguistic schools. Language structure analysis is the language aspect of seeking structure in human cognition. Saussure, a Swiss linguist, believes that a language system is not composed of phonemes and meanings, but a network between phonemes and meanings. This network is the internal structure of language, and the differences and opposites between language units form its value.

The meaning of language:

Language is dominated by social consciousness, which has regularity and control and becomes the basis of speech. Chomsky's language theory is also a theory of language structure analysis, which holds that words are combinations of morphemes and sentences can be analyzed as combinations of words. It is believed that language structure has deep structure and surface structure, and its deep structure can be found through the analysis of surface structure, so as to correctly understand the meaning of a sentence.

Definition of morphemes and words:

Grammatical units are large and small. The largest grammatical unit is a sentence, and the smaller grammatical units are phrases, words and morphemes in turn. Human language is a combination of sound and meaning, which is the basic feature of grammatical units. Morpheme is the smallest grammatical unit, that is, the smallest combination of pronunciation and semantics.

A word is a language unit composed of morphemes, which is one level higher than morphemes. A word is the smallest language unit that can be used independently. This sentence illustrates the role of words in language. First, words can be used independently. Second, they are the smallest language units that can be used independently. But when it comes to independent use, the situation of notional words and function words is different. As far as notional words are concerned, they can act as sentence components alone.