What are the ancient works of literature

General Literature is broadly defined as covering a wide range of issues of culture. Including writers, chronology, works, geography in literature, history various allusions, stories, but also general people well known literary habits. Below with me to see what are the ancient literary works, I hope to help!

A widely known ancient literature

1. "Four Books", "Five Classics"

"Four Books " refers to the four Confucian classics namely The Analects, The Great Learning, The Middle Ages, and Mencius.

"The Five Classics" refers to the five Confucian classics, namely the Book of Poetry, the Book of Books, the Book of Rites (Zhou Li, Yi Li, and Li Ji), the Book of Changes, and the Spring and Autumn Annals.

2. Zuo Zhuan

Zuo Zhuan, China's first detailed narrative, complete chronicle of history. Originally known as the Spring and Autumn Annals of Zuo, also known as the Spring and Autumn Annals of Zuo, is said to be written by Zuo Qiu Ming, the historian of the State of Lu. It was written by Zuo Qiu Ming, a historian of the state of Lu. It started in the year of the Duke of Lu's Yinyuan (722 years ago) and ended in the twenty-seventh year of the Duke of Lu's Ai (468 years ago), and recounted more than 250 years of historical events in the Spring and Autumn Period. Zuo Zhuan has a high literary value and has a great influence on later generations.

3. The Book of Songs

The Book of Songs is the first collection of poems in China. It contains works from the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, a period of about five hundred years. Poetry Classic is commonly known as "Poetry" or "Poetry 300", to the Han Dynasty, Confucianism as a classic before called "Poetry Classic", **** 305. It is divided into three parts: "Wind", "Elegance" and "Ode". The "Winds" is also called "National Winds" ****160 pieces, mostly folk songs from different places, which are the essence of "The Book of Poetry", such as "False Sandalwood" and "The Mouse". "Ya" is divided into "Daya" and "Xiao Ya", ****105, mostly the works of the Western Zhou royal nobles and literati, but also a few ballads, most of the contents of the Zhou aristocratic history, songs of praise and virtues. Ode" is divided into "Ode to the Zhou", "Ode to the Lu", "Ode to the Shang" **** 40, mostly for the noble ruler of the ritual music and dance music. The Book of Songs is the source of the fine tradition of realism in Chinese poetry, and its ideological content and artistic achievements have had a profound impact on the development of Chinese literature, especially poetry. The form of poetry is mainly in four lines, most of which rhyme with each other, and generally use the techniques of "fugue", "than", "Xing", and the chapter has the characteristics of repeated singing in overlapping lines.

4. The State Language

The State Language is China's earliest country-specific history book, ****21 volumes. It is rumored to be written by Zuo Qiu Ming. The whole book records the history of more than 500 years from King Mu of Zhou to King Zhending of Zhou according to different countries. The obvious difference between Guoyu and Zuozhuan is that Guoyu wrote about different countries separately, which is better than Zhuoyu; Zuozhuan was written according to the age, which is longer than Zhuoyu.

5. Lv's Spring and Autumn

Lv's Spring and Autumn, also known as "Lv Duan", pre-Qin miscellany of 'representative works, by the end of the Warring States period, the Qin prime minister Lü Buwei collection of guests compiled by the book **** 26 volumes, selected into the textbook, there is the "Chajin".

6. "Chu Rhetoric"

"Chu Rhetoric" is the first general collection of romantic poetry in China. Because the form of the poems was processed and formed on the basis of the folk songs of Chu, and there are a lot of references to the customs and local products of Chu and the dialect vocabulary, so it is called "Chu Rhetoric". Chu Rhetoric is mainly the work of Qu Yuan, whose masterpiece is Li Sao, which is why the later generations also called "Chu Rhetoric" as "Sao Style". At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang collected the works of Qu Yuan, Song Yu and others and compiled them into a collection. Chu Rhetoric is the source of positive romantic poetry in China.

7. The Classic of Mountains and Seas

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is a masterpiece of ancient geography in China. The content is mainly geographic knowledge in ancient folklore, including mountains and rivers, products, medicines, rituals, witch doctors, etc. It has reference value for the study of ancient history, geography, culture, ethnicity, myths, etc. It preserves a large number of ancient myths and legends. A large number of ancient myths and legends have been preserved, such as "Yellow Emperor fights Chi You", "Jiu Ji Yu rules the water", "Jiu Wei reclaims the sea", "Kuafu chases the sun" and other famous fables.

8. "Strategies of the Warring States"

"Strategies of the Warring States" at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang compiled a country-specific history book, **** 33 ed. From the 16th year of King Zhending of Zhou (453 years ago), down to the first year of the Second Qin Dynasty (209 years ago), it recorded the political, military and diplomatic history of the Warring States period, and emphasized the strategies and remarks of the strategists. The Strategies of the Warring States is very successful in the use of language, with eloquent arguments, expansive narratives, biting satire, and intriguing humor, constituting a unique style of language. It marks the development of China's ancient historical prose to a new height, giving a significant impact on the creation of prose and rhetoric in later generations.

9. "Lefu Poetry Collection"

"Lefu Poetry Collection" is the name of the general collection, edited by Guo Maoqian of the Song Dynasty. It is a collection of music and poetry from the Han, Wei, Tang and Fifth Dynasties, and ballads from the pre-Qin period to the end of the Tang Dynasty. Including folk songs and literati works, as well as the original music and imitations of later generations. Lefu was originally a musical institution set up by the government at that time, specializing in the production of music and collecting and organizing the songs and lyrics of folk music from all over the world. These music, song and rhetoric later called "music poetry", after the "Poetry Classic", "Chu Shi" and the rise of a new poetry.

10. "Jade Terrace New Song"

"Jade Terrace New Song" is the name of the general collection, compiled by Chen Xuling in the Southern Dynasty, *** 10 volumes, the book was completed in the Liang Dynasty, is the "Classic of Poetry", "Chu Rhetoric", after a very influential collection of ancient poetry. Representative titles include Southeast Flight of the Peacock (originally titled Ancient Poetry for Jiao Zhongqing's Wife) and so on.

11. The Four Histories

Refers to the first four of the twenty-four histories, which are collectively known as the Historical Records, the Book of the Han Dynasty, the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, and the Records of the Three Kingdoms. *** collection of the Qing dynasty before the Qianlong important canon 3461 kinds, 79309 volumes, divided into more than 36000 books, about more than 1 billion words, according to the scriptures (by Confucianism as a classic and annotated classics of the work), history (description of history and historical facts, geography and territory, the officialdom, etc.), son (since the Warring States, the writings of all the hundred schools of thought and the works of industrial, agricultural, medical and other scientific and technological writings), the set (the poems and writings of writers of all times) four major parts are listed. Part is organized separately.

12. 24 Histories

refers to the 24 histories from the Shiji to the Ming Shi. Among them, the secondary school textbooks involve: "The Records of the Grand Historian" (Han? Sima Qian); The Book of Han (Ban Gu of the Eastern Han Dynasty); The Book of the Later Han (Song of the Southern Dynasty); The Book of the Later Han (Fan Ye of the Southern Dynasty); The Book of the Later Han (Song of the Southern Dynasty); The Book of the Later Han (Song of the Southern Dynasty). Fan Ye); The Records of the Three Kingdoms, (Jin? Chen Shou); New Book of Tang (Song? Ouyang Xiu); New History of the Five Dynasties (Song? Ouyang Xiu); The History of the Ming Dynasty (qing Zhang Tingyu, etc.).

13. Yongle Dictionary

"Yongle Dictionary" is China's ancient compilation of a large class book, is the precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. The book body 22877 volumes just perverse examples and catalog 60 volumes, mounted into 11095 books, the total word count of about 370 million words. The book is preserved in our country since the pre-Qin, Song and Yuan after the anonymous secret, down to the beginning of the Ming Dynasty of a variety of canonical materials amounted to more than 8,000, is the largest encyclopedia of ancient China.

Second, Famous Literature of Various Dynasties

Pre-Qin

The Classic of Poetry, Zuo Zhuan, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Zhuangzi, Li Sao

Qin and Han

The Records of the Grand Historian, Huainanzi, Han Fugu: "owl bird fugu" (Jia Yi), "seven hair" (Mai multiplied), "Zi Xu Fu", "Shanglin Linfu", "The Fugu", and "The Fugu". Zi Xu Fu", "Shanglin Fu" (Sima Xiangru), Han Lefu: "On the Evil", "Southeast Flight of the Peacock", Eastern Han Dynasty Rhetoric: "Two Capitals Fugue" (Ban Gu), "The Book of Han", "Nineteen Poems of Ancient Poetry"

Wei, Jin and North-South Dynasties

Poetry: San Cao, Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun, Bao Zhuo, North and South Dynasties Folk Songs: "Western Chauleur Lyrics", "The Poem of Mulan"

In the Sui, Tang and Fifth Dynasties

Poetry: Chen Zi'ang, Zhang Ruoxu, Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Yuan Zhen, Li Shangyin, Du Mu, Gao Shi, Cen Sen, Wang Changling, Prose: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Lyrics: Wen Tingyun, Li Yu

Song Dynasty

Lyrics: Liu Yong, Su Shi, Yanshu, Yan Qidao, Qin Guan, Li Qingzhao, Xin Qiji, Jiang Kui ......

Yuan Dynasty

Song: "The Story of the Western Wing", "Dou'e Grievance"

Ming Dynasty

"Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin", "Journey to the West", "Peony Pavilion"

Qing Dynasty

"Hall of Eternal Youth", "Peach Blossom Fan", "Liaozhai Zhiqi", "Rulin's History", "Dream of the Red Mansions"

These are basically the most famous literature, and you should definitely check it out if you are interested. If you are interested, you must look at it, not only can increase your knowledge, but also can cultivate the sentiment.

General Knowledge of Ancient Chinese Literature

Jia Yi, also known as Jia Sheng, Jia Changsha, Jia Taifu. The main works of the New Book 58 "Over Qin Lun" (the upper, middle and lower three) out of this book. Another "on the accumulation and storage" and so on, "hanging Qu Yuan Fugue" and other fugue "over the Qin theory" and so on the "historical theory" of the precedent, its fugue on the Chu Rhetoric under the Han Fugue, a great influence.

Liu An, the king of Huainan. His main works are "Huainanzi", also known as "Huainan Honglie". The stories of "Nüwa mending the sky", "Houyi shooting the sun", and "Chang'e running to the moon" are based on this book.

Sima Qian - Zi Chang, also known as Tai Shi Gong, or Shi Qian for short. He is also known as Sima Guang (司马光), and Ban Gu (班固), who are also known as the "Two Simas of History". He was also known as "Ban Ma" (班固), or Ban Gu (班固). The main works are The Records of the Grand Historian (史记). His main work is the Shiji (The Records of the Grand Historian), also known as the Book of the Grand Historian, which consists of 130 articles, including 12 books, 8 books, 10 tables, 30 biographies, and 70 columns of biographies. Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru's biography, Hong Men Banquet, Mao Sui's self-recommendation, Qu Yuan's biography, and Lord Xin Ling's stealing the talisman to save Zhao are from this book. Historical Prose. China's first chronicle of the general history, the creation of the discipline, family, biography, table, the book of five styles, known as "the actual record, the history of the letter"." Historian of the absolute song, unrhymed off the riot", historiography "two jewels" one of the former "three histories", "four histories". The first of the "four histories".

Ban Gu, word Meng Jian, one of the "Ban Ma". The main works for the "Han Book", "Su Wu biography" out of this. Creation of a broken generation of biographical history book style, the former "three histories", one of the "four histories".

Lefu, the main works for the "Stranger in the Mulberry", "Changgehang", "on the evil", "fifteen from the army levy", "Southeast flight of the peacock", the first four of the Song dynasty Guo Maosi compiled "Lefu Poetry", the latter in the Southern Dynasty, Xu Ling compiled "Jade Terrace New Wing", of which the "Southeast flight of the peacock" is China's longest ancient narrative poem. With the "Mulan Poetry" is jointly called. Lefu double jewelry".