Characteristics of Shanghai Shikumen

Shanghai Shikumen is characterized by a brick and wood structure, the most typical features of the residence, the Shanghai residence has the name of "lane".

1. Brick and wood structure

Shikumen is mostly a two-story house with brick and wood structure, with a sloping roof often with a tiger window, red-brick facade, and a traditional Chinese pagoda at the entrance. The main door is made of two solid black lacquered wooden doors with wooden shafts, often equipped with a door ring, and the sound of banging in and out of the door echoes in the old Shikumen alley. The lintel of the door is made of traditional brick carving with a green tile roof, and the details of the exterior wall are carved with western architecture. The second floor has a balcony, and the overall layout is in the European townhouse style.

2, the most typical features of the residence

The most typical feature of the Shikumen Lilong residence is the combination of Chinese and Western styles, Shikumen has the form of traditional two-story triple or quadruple courtyard in Jiangnan, which is generally a small patio, a living room behind the patio, and another patio after that, with a cooker and a back door, and left and right compartments on both sides of the patio and the living room, and the "pavilion room" above the cooker on the first floor. "pavilion room" and further up is the sun deck.

In the general layout of the townhouse adopted but originated from Europe, the details of the outer walls have the carved patterns of Western architecture, and the triangular or rounded header decorations on the doors are also mostly Western patterns.

3, Shanghai houses have "get" claim

People in other cities can not even read the sound of the word, in fact, "get" is just different from the street house "Hutong The name "hutong" is different from the name "hutong" for street-level houses. Most of the early Shikumen were called Lane, Lane, which is what we often call "Lane", also called "Lane Hall". Lane halls were often called lanes, miles, squares, villages, apartments, villas, etc., with the level rising gradually. The latter are also known as new-style lilongs, where living conditions are significantly better than those of the early old Shikumen, with European-style fireplaces, roof chimneys, air vents, large bathrooms, and so on.

Shanghai Shikumen Related Reviews

Shikumen culture has nurtured and nourished Shanghai's modern civilization, and as a symbol, Shikumen culture represents the cultural characteristics of modern Shanghai. Of course, the Shikumen's five-party mishmash also embraces the black and gray cultures of the three religions and nine streams, which should be soberly recognized. Shikumen culture, as a kind of cultural accumulation, can and should be used as the basis for building contemporary culture with Shanghai characteristics, and develop a culture suitable for the new era according to this cultural characteristic, which should have the inclusiveness and popularity of Shikumen culture.

"Shikumen complex" reflects the nostalgia and yearning of Shanghai people for harmonious and warm interpersonal and neighborhood relations. It should be the point of reference for the construction of new housing and community culture in Shanghai. That is to say, the construction of the new Shanghai should take cultural identity as an important factor in the construction, especially in the process of Shanghai's aging society, which is even more important.

Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Shikumen for the above