Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Origin of Korean Clothes
Origin of Korean Clothes
The Korean people have long lived in China's beautiful scenery, rich in natural resources in the northeast, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture is the main settlement area of the Koreans, the other main concentration in Jilin and Heilongjiang, Liaoning Province, as well as scattered in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the interior of some of the city, they are about 1.9 million people. The Koreans have their own language and script. Most of the Koreans are engaged in agriculture, and are especially good at growing rice, with the Yanbian region being the main rice-producing area in northeast China. The Korean people in China are an ethnic minority that gradually formed when some people migrated from the Korean Peninsula to the Northeast in succession from the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and their culture has a deep affinity with that of the Korean Peninsula. As a result, Korean clothing is relatively unique, characterized by its purity, lightness and lightness. In fact, the development of Korean clothing has a certain historical origin, in the early stage, the Korean people live in remote mountain villages, the raw material of clothing is mainly self-seeded and self-weaving linen and cloth-based. At the beginning of the twentieth century, with the penetration of the capitalist economy and the import of modern culture, woven fabrics and fabrics such as silk and satin began to be imported, and the colors of the costumes were diversified.
White is the favorite color of Korean clothing, symbolizing purity, goodness, nobility, and sacredness, so the Korean people have been called "white nation" since ancient times, and call themselves "white compatriots". Korean national costume can be divided into official clothes, civilian clothes, etc., the structure of these clothes is self-contained, the straight lines from the shoulder to the sleeve head of the top with the collar, hem, sleeve belly curve, constituting a combination of curves and straight lines, no unnecessary decorations, embodied in the "white people" of the ancient robe features.
Official clothing for the past generations of princes and nobles of the clothing, according to the official position, official position, identity and different, but the basic style is generally the same. Coronet for its representative, with black silk for the group collar, shoulder with the color of the dragon, cuffs painted with fire, Chinese insects, Zong Yi and other patterns. Clothing with red silk satin sewing, the front of the garment has algae, powder rice, embroidery patterns. "Algae to take its clean, powdered rice to take its feed into the embroidery to take its break, 黻取背恶向善". There are also male traces of women's clothing difference.
The civil service is divided into very fine.
North Korean men love to wear "lantern pants", and white mostly, "Baki" and "Gook" is one of the two kinds of, ("Baki" and "(Bakki and Gok are the traditional Korean dress of pants and kangs). Baki" pants have a big crotch and legs, and are worn casually and easily, which is suitable for the habit of sitting cross-legged on the floor, and the trouser legs are tied with ribbons to prevent wind and cold; and then there is the "Gook", which is generally worn over the "Zegoli" blouse, which is worn on the outside of the "Gok". "The outside of the blouse, more satin for the surface, fur or fabric for the inside, with three pockets, five buttons, wearing a special spirit. After into the men's blouse clothing short, oblique lapel, wide sleeves, left obeisance, no buttons, the front lapel on each side of the nail has a strap, wear clothes tied in the right lapel above. They also like to wear a black or other color "back coat" (kanji) with buttons. There are also those who wear a robe or a Korean robe. The dobok was the regular dress of scholars and Confucian scholars in the past, but later it became the dress for men when they went out. The robe is worn as a coat, and is divided into a single coat, a jacket, and a cotton coat. In winter, they wear short coats or cotton or wool coats, and lantern pants underneath. These pants are long and wide, with a fat crotch and pants, making it easy to sit cross-legged on the bed. When they are worn, the front of the waist is folded up and tied with a belt, and the bottom of the pants is tied with a cloth belt.
Women's clothes are usually white, and are divided into the "Jagori" and the long skirt, which are the most traditional Korean clothes. "Zegory" is the Korean favorite blouse, no buttons, with a cloth belt knot, women in the cuffs, lapels, armpits set with brightly colored satin edges, wear up dashing, beautiful, generous; long skirts is the main dress of Korean women, more long folds, can be divided into the skirt, skirt, skirt, skirt, short skirt, apron. Young women and girls love to wear vest-style pleated skirt,
skirt length above the knee, short skirt, easy to work. With the development of the textile industry, women are now wearing clothes in colorful, eclectic, but only the traditional national style of short dresses and long skirts have remained unchanged for a long time, because it is in line with the Korean women's aesthetic psychology, fully reflecting their meekness, goodness, and diligence and simplicity of the virtues of the Korean people. Middle-aged and old-aged women wear long skirts and long skirts, and in winter, they wear cotton (leather) shoulders over their blouses. The skirt is a piece of unsewn skirt material, consisting of a waist, skirt, skirt, skirt band. Narrow on the bottom wide, skirt length and feet, skirt wider, skirt on the top end of many fine pleats, skirt band phenol in the skirt on both sides of the waist, wear a circle with a wrap around the waist after tying the knot in the right side of the waist. Because this skirt is very long, wear in order not to make the skirt drag the ground, generally the end of the skirt from the right side up tucked in the tie. When you wear this kind of skirt, you must wear a plain white petticoat underneath.
Korean children wear colorful tops, colorful, as if the rainbow in the body, so that children appear more intelligent and lovely. The Korean people have always believed that the rainbow is a symbol of light and beauty, therefore, like to use seven-color satin to make clothes for children, intended to make children beautiful and happy. On the origin of the seven-colored clothes, there are many claims. Some think it is out of aesthetic psychology; some think it is for the purpose of avoiding evil; others think it is the past Korean women are good at preserving various colors of cloth, used to make clothes for children and so on.
Boat-shaped shoes are unique to the Korean people. They are made of artificial leather or rubber and are soft and comfortable. Men's shoes are usually black, and women's shoes are mostly white, sky blue and green. In addition, there is a kind of seven-colored blouse in the Korean costume, which is made of seven-colored satin, symbolizing happiness and light, and is usually worn during gatherings and celebrations. The Koreans wore wooden clogs and leather clogs in the early days, and then there were grass shoes, hemp shoes and rubber shoes, and now they generally wear rubber shoes or leather shoes.
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