How to revitalize the countryside?

First, let the industry find benefits. Industry is the support to revitalize the countryside. At present, the traditional farming mode in our region has not been fundamentally changed, moderate scale operation has not yet been formed, the agricultural industrial chain is not long, the commercialization rate of agricultural products is not high, and the survival rate of agricultural enterprises is low. If we want to rely on mountains to make limited resources produce greater benefits, we must intensively cultivate and fully open the "four refined" model. In terms of precision development, we should closely focus on the "4+3+X" characteristic benefit agricultural system and accurately develop high-efficiency agriculture per capita 1 mu. Where the industrial base is weak, we should give priority to "cultivation" and vigorously adjust the industrial structure; Where the industrial base is good, we should focus on "nurturing the excellent" and make the advantageous industries bigger and stronger. Focus on solving the problem of "what to plant and how to plant it", change "what to plant and what to eat" into "what to eat and what to plant", and change one-way "planting well" into two-way "selling well and selling well". In careful management and protection, we should let those who can't and don't want to farm get rid of the bondage of land, let those who want to farm, can farm and can farm stay on the land, and cultivate a group of new professional farmers; The key point is to strengthen technical services, so that all agricultural technicians can "work" in the fields and use good varieties, methods and strategies to make good varieties achieve good quality. In fine processing, it is necessary to cultivate a number of new agricultural products processing enterprises, explore the separation of planting, breeding and processing, and organize processing and production to extend the industrial chain and product chain. In the marketing of fine products, we should strengthen brand building, improve the degree of organization of agricultural products, establish high-quality agricultural products exhibition centers, accelerate the development of direct selling, promote the progress of agricultural products into supermarkets, promote the "membership" sales and online marketing of agricultural products, and promote products to become commodities, commodities to become fine products, and fine products to become fine products, so that good products can sell at good prices.

Second, let capital find a platform. At present, a large number of people and funds still flow from rural areas to cities and towns in one direction, and a large number of rural land is abandoned, while urban capital is difficult to flow because of rural land resources, resulting in a large number of valuable capital precipitation, making it difficult to enter the countryside. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly proposed to extend the rural land contract period for another 30 years, which provided policy support for revitalizing the two-way interaction between rural assets and urban capital. We should make good use of these policies. At the same time, for idle assets in rural areas, we should take "two out and two in" as the starting point, let farmers go out of the countryside, let agricultural products go out of the countryside, attract urban capital into the countryside, and encourage urban residents to enter the countryside. Capital is the core driving force to support industrial development. It is necessary to control planning, liberalize the market, keep the bottom line, diversify supply, take resources as the groom and capital as the bride, and let "capital go to the countryside" participate in agricultural industrialization, scale and modernization, agricultural product planning, packaging and management, rural tourism development and beautiful countryside construction. It is necessary to let "citizens go to the countryside" revitalize rural idle resources, stimulate rural consumption, and force the level of rural civilization to improve. Through the flow of people and the exchange of resources, the huge space for rural development will be released, so that citizens can look forward to going to the countryside, capable people can return to their hometowns, enterprises can start to prosper the countryside, and farmers can make money.

Third, let the village find charm. In recent years, we have made great improvements in rural infrastructure, public services and environmental governance, but there is still a long way to go to meet the requirements of ecological livability. It is necessary to promote one village, one product, one village, one scene and one village, and build the brand of "our village". The first is to care for the rural environment. It is necessary to start with the improvement of toilets, kitchens, water and pens, carry out the action of "cleaning homes" in depth, improve the collection, transportation and treatment system of rural "five-owned" domestic garbage, control rural non-point source pollution, and vigorously implement greening projects such as mountains, courtyards, flowers and trees, road trees, farmland forest nets and village gardens to protect green mountains, green waters and fresh and clean pastoral scenery. The focus is on improving infrastructure. Taking the opportunity of poverty alleviation, we should vigorously promote the construction of "water circuit gas communication room" in rural areas, "water to the home, electricity to be stable, roads to be connected, and highways to be connected", and intensify the transformation of rural houses, so as to truly achieve "green mountains and green waters, villas to be connected to every village, pavilions scattered everywhere, and interesting antique charm". The key is to improve public services. We will further promote public services such as education, medical care and old-age care in rural areas, promote the quality of life and quality improvement in rural areas, make rural areas more like "rural areas" and achieve high-quality development in rural areas.

Fourth, let the activity find a place. Now that farmers are well-off in material life, they are increasingly eager for a better life, especially spiritual and cultural life, and need places where they can do things, communicate, entertain and learn. It is necessary to have a place to handle affairs, speed up the standardized construction of village-level public service centers, further expand their functions, give play to their effectiveness, and let the people enjoy more convenient and efficient services. It is necessary to provide exchange places, explore the construction of mobile and happy homes for the elderly, the weak, the sick and the disabled in rural areas, and establish mass exchange service stations with activity rooms, lounges, family interaction rooms and love canteens according to the standard that the walking mileage should not exceed 1.5 kilometers, so as to provide left-behind children with "three rooms and one living room", "care for family and encourage care" and let the rural elderly "have a sense of security and enjoy their old age". It is necessary to provide entertainment venues, build a number of village-level mass cultural and entertainment venues, extensively carry out mass cultural activities, and enrich the cultural life of the masses. In order to have a place to study, every village has a library. It is necessary to give enough open time, advocate reading and learning, set up farmers' workshops, guide farmers to update their knowledge and concepts, and truly achieve "different places." The same seriousness, the same heart sound; Different identities, same concerns, same feelings. "

Fifth, let the masses find organizations. We should take the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy as an opportunity to focus on the "political leadership" of grassroots party building, "typical leadership" of grassroots organizations, "pioneer leadership" of grassroots party member, and "innovation leadership" of grassroots governance, so as to find ways for branches, ideas collectively, party member, the masses, and products to get rid of poverty and become rich. At the same time, under the leadership of the party organization, three major organizations have been established to ensure that the masses can find organizations as soon as possible when they encounter difficulties in production and life. Set up villagers' self-governing organizations to focus on solving the problem of social affairs being managed. Establish a collective economic organization. Efforts should be made to solve the problems of collective income, material benefits for the masses and organization of people to listen. Establish a new business entity. Give full play to the role of talented people with wealth, knowledge, morality, affection and prestige, let farmers join enterprises and cooperatives in industrial development, and focus on helping solve industrial development problems. Through the organizational system construction of 1+3, professional people can do professional things, full-time people can concentrate on their work, the masses can rely on it more, and grass-roots party organizations can have more cohesion.

Sixth, let the grassroots find recognition. We must do a good job in the "four openness" and win the trust of the people with openness, justice, fairness and public trust. Openness should pay attention to the breadth and accuracy of openness; Fairness, we should pay attention to the deliberation of the two committees, the mass appraisal and the deliberation of the supervisory Committee, so as to be fair to ourselves and serve others with justice; In all fairness, we should pay attention to the education and management of grassroots cadres, resolutely put an end to loving friends and relatives, and make the fairness and integrity of cadres a beautiful landscape in the eyes of the masses; In terms of public trust, we should pay attention to the use of public power, carry out visits by cadres, teachers and doctors, and apply public power to the hearts of the masses. Grasp the "four governance" and build a rural governance system with autonomy, rule of law, rule of virtue and good governance. It is necessary to build a new pattern of "autonomy" and explore the governance mechanism of "functional party organizations+autonomous organizations, professional institutions and social organizations" to achieve "what the market can do is handed over to the market, what the society can do is handed over to the society, and what the masses can do is handed over to the masses"; It is necessary to cultivate the new concept of "rule of law", give full play to the role of legal service workers such as police and lawyers, guide the masses to learn the usage of the law, act in accordance with the law and find the law when encountering problems; It is necessary to create a new fashion of "ruling the country by virtue", deepen "six special treatments", boost the spirit of the masses, change their habits, and cultivate simple folk customs; Around the new goal of "good governance", we should vigorously promote the "trinity" of autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue. * * * together form the pattern of good governance in rural areas, so that the masses can find a sense of identity.

Seventh, let the rich find a way. It is necessary to adhere to the principle of adapting measures to local conditions and making policies according to households, and help the broad masses of rural people improve their skills and find ways to get rich. Path 1: Focus on increasing farmers' wage income. It is necessary to strengthen employment training, develop public welfare posts, and strive to have one skilled person and one employed person for each household; Transfer farmers nearby, guide successful entrepreneurs abroad to return to their hometowns to start businesses, and attract farmers to transfer employment nearby; Vigorously develop the secondary and tertiary industries, stimulate social demand, effectively increase jobs and promote the growth of farmers' wage income. Pass 2: Focus on increasing operational income of peasant families. It is necessary to introduce and improve varieties, promote large-scale development, improve quality and increase direct agricultural benefits; Increase practical technical training, improve farmers' breeding skills and improve agricultural comparative benefits; Cultivate fist brands, smooth the market, increase the added value of agriculture and form multiple benefits. Pass 3: Focus on increasing farmers' property income. Promoting wealth through entrepreneurship is mainly to provide entrepreneurship subsidies and services to increase entrepreneurial income; It is necessary to promote wealth through land reform, transfer rural land management rights, and realize land transfer and income increase; It is necessary to promote wealth by transforming farm houses, encourage qualified farmers to transform farm houses, develop the "landlord economy" and raise rents; It is necessary to promote wealth through dividends, develop joint-stock cooperatives, and realize dividends to increase income; It is necessary to promote prosperity with surplus currency, enhance farmers' concept of investment and financial management, and increase capital property income. Path 4: Focus on increasing farmers' transfer income. It is necessary to make full use of the agricultural subsidy policy and expand the benefits of agricultural subsidies such as technical subsidies for disaster prevention and mitigation and subsidies for large grain growers. It is necessary to implement the social security system and promote the full coverage of new rural endowment insurance and cooperative medical insurance for urban and rural residents.

Eighth, let homesickness find its place. Homesickness is rooted in the vast fields, stretches in villages near mountains and rivers, and is concentrated in old houses handed down from generation to generation. With the acceleration of urbanization, the memory of the countryside is no longer clear, and the silk thread of homesickness is gradually fading. Since the present village is an urbanized village, it is different from the past village, and it is impossible to return to the past village, then we should strictly follow the requirements of great protection, great inheritance and great development to find the imprint and taste of the original village in the revived village, not just copy and restore it. The memory of the countryside is to make good use of the unique advantages of the countryside, making beauty a pursuit, virtue a inheritance, exquisiteness a life and beauty a feeling. It is necessary to shape ecological beauty, take rural environmental improvement as the core, protect traditional villages, restore ecological environment, respect farmers' dominant position, build rural areas into homes, gardens, orchards and paradise, consciously leave space, retain traditional farming culture, and let more people integrate into rural memories. It is necessary to inherit local virtues, inherit and carry forward local traditional virtues such as diligence, kindness, hospitality and filial piety to the elderly, and realize the "moral" management of thousands of households; It is necessary to dig deep into local customs, customs, morals, folk arts, ideological beliefs and other cultural resources, further inherit the rural civilization, and carry forward the Chinese excellent traditional virtues of "loyalty, filial piety, honesty, benevolence, courtesy and wisdom" so that everyone can feel the sense of honor and pride in their hometown. In order to promote rural cuisine, the original flavor of the countryside is the kindness that the city lacks. We should consciously collect and sort out the food heritages such as rural local dishes and farm snacks, restore traditional craft practices, and give directional support to rural small skills, small processing and small kitchens, so that rural cuisine will be unforgettable. Miss the beauty of the country, the memory of the country is beautiful, it is everyone's emotional sustenance, and it is a person's feeling. When we implement the strategy of rural revitalization and build beautiful countryside, we will certainly recall childhood memories, or "small bridges and flowing water families", or old trees at the entrance of the village, Gu Quan in the village, old houses in the village, or rusty farm tools and so on. Can touch the unforgettable homesickness, unforgettable homesickness; Recalling friendly and harmonious memories, or hearing that distant relatives are not as good as close neighbors, seeing a happy family, feeling that the water in my hometown is not beautiful, and the villagers are not close.