What occupations do civil servants include?

Civil servants' occupations mainly include five categories: government departments, party Committee organs, NPC and CPPCC organs, mass organizations, and public security departments.

Government departments: government departments are administrative agencies, cadres are civil servants, and workers are auxiliary personnel. The number of government departments varies with different levels of government. There are at least 23 county-level administrative departments, and the largest provincial capital city has more than 50 administrative departments. There are generally 60 provincial government departments, and there are many ministries.

Party Committee organs: cadres of party committees are also civil servants, and they can be freely transferred between civil servant positions in government administrative organs, which is also one of the characteristics of civil servant units managed by reference. The organs of the Party committee include the office of the county party committee, the organization department, the propaganda department, the discipline inspection commission and the United Front Work Department.

People's Congress and CPPCC organs: Like Party committees, cadres are civil servants who use administrative establishment, and they can also be transferred to civil service posts freely. Its institutions are only the NPC office and the CPPCC office.

Group organization: the so-called people's organizations mainly refer to workers, youth and women's organizations, namely trade unions, women's federations and youth league committees. Like the Party committee, they are all civil servants, and they can be freely transferred to the civil service posts of the party and government organs.

Public security departments: in the composition of local party and government departments, public security laws are generally listed separately. The reason why the Political and Legal Committee and the Judicial Bureau are brought in is because according to the Regulations on the Administration of Organizational Establishment, these five departments are all used separately for the "political and legal special establishment" set up for the political and legal departments, and they also belong to the status of civil servants.

Legal status of civil servants

China's national civil servants refer to the staff who perform public duties according to law, are included in the state administrative establishment, and are paid wages and benefits by the state finance. Mainly by the state to provide them with wages, retirement and welfare protection.

In 2006, after the implementation of the National Civil Service Law, in addition to the administrative organs, the staff of China Party organs, people's congresses, CPPCC organs, judicial organs, procuratorial organs and democratic party organs were also included in the civil service, such as the Organization Department, Propaganda Department, Party History Research Office and Literature Research Office.

The legal status of civil servants refers to the comprehensive performance of civil servants' rights and obligations in various legal relations. Civil servants enjoy different legal status because of their dual legal status: on the one hand, civil servants are citizens. This status determines that civil servants first enjoy the legal status of natural persons. On the other hand, civil servants are civil servants of the country. This status determines the legal status of civil servants.