What are the four famous porcelains in China?

The four famous porcelains in China are blue-and-white porcelain, pastel porcelain, exquisite porcelain and glazed porcelain, and blue-and-white porcelain is the first. Linglong porcelain is called glazed porcelain, and it is beautifully carved. Pastel porcelain enjoys the reputation of oriental art treasures. Pastel, also known as soft color, is the glaze decoration of porcelain. Yan-colored glazed porcelain is made of oxides such as iron, copper, cobalt and manganese to make different pigments.

1, blue and white porcelain

Blue and white porcelain is elegant. Blue-and-white porcelain, also known as white porcelain, is the first of the four famous porcelain, and it is the treasure of China ceramic firing technology. Craftsmen use cobalt ore containing cobalt oxide as raw material, draw patterns on the ceramic blank, and then cover it with a layer of transparent glaze, which is fired at one time in high temperature reducing flame. Blue and white porcelain first appeared in the Tang and Song Dynasties, reached its peak in Yongxuan, and then declined due to the development of dry pastels.

Contemporary Jingdezhen blue-and-white porcelain inherits the advantages of blue-and-white porcelain in previous dynasties, and under the leadership of modern ceramic art leaders, it blooms with dazzling brilliance. Among them, Wang Bu, the king of blue and white flowers, is the most famous. He creatively used the brushwork of iron line drawing to create a freehand brushwork of dividing water and opening up a new atmosphere for contemporary blue and white ceramic art.

2. Pastel porcelain

Pastel porcelain is rich in powder. Pastel porcelain was born out of enamel and inherited the colorful porcelain that appeared in Ming Dynasty. It is a typical glaze color with soft powder and rich colors. It needs to hook a pattern on the glaze of pre-baked white porcelain, then fill in a layer of glass white, then dye it, and bake it in the furnace for the second time. Because glass white has an opacifying effect,

It is precisely because of this expressive force that pastel porcelain has a layered feeling that other porcelains do not have, and it is more poetic and picturesque, thus winning the reputation of the Pearl of Oriental Art. Today, the pastel kiln mouth that keeps emerging in Jingdezhen has never let this pearl fall into the dust. They combine antique with innovation, and constantly let more people know about this China treasure with delicate brushwork and bright and soft colors.

3. Linglong porcelain

Linglong porcelain is a new variety created and developed on the basis of hollow porcelain-making technology in Xuande period of Ming Dynasty. It has a history of more than 500 years. It is called glass-inlaid porcelain and is famous for its exquisiteness and elegance at home and abroad. It combines the skills of blue and white and the beauty of carving art. Porcelain workers use blades to expose rice-shaped holes in the blank tire, which is called exquisite eyes.

After many glazes, the square hole was filled with blue and white decoration and fired in the kiln. The green and transparent exquisiteness contrasts with the elegant and green blue and white, and the glaze is green and delicate, which shows the world the top technical achievements and artistic height of China ancient porcelain industry.

4. colored glaze porcelain

Glazed glass, one of the four famous traditional porcelain in Jingdezhen, is depicted by adding metal oxides to the material, which shows different colors after a certain temperature and kiln atmosphere. Described by multicolored glaze, Jingdezhen is one of the four famous traditional porcelain, which is very appropriate. From Sui and Tang Dynasties to Yue Kiln in the south, Tri-colored glazed pottery in the north, and then to Yingcai in Jingdezhen after the Song Dynasty, China was one of the first countries to decorate ceramics with colored glass.

Not only can red and purple of any color be fired, but also the red glaze is bright and gorgeous, the blue glaze is clean and elegant, the yellow glaze is clear and clear, the flower glaze is mottled and quaint, and the glaze color can be described as colorful and dazzling. It is known as artificial gem, the most mysterious work of art in porcelain.