Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Central axis (the geographical and cultural boundary of Beijing)
Central axis (the geographical and cultural boundary of Beijing)
First, the historical origin of the central axis
The history of the central axis can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty, when Beijing was the capital of the Ming Dynasty, where emperors built many magnificent buildings and temples. The central axis is a straight line connecting these buildings, running through the whole city from south to north. This line is also called the central axis, because it geographically divides Beijing into north and south parts.
Second, the geographical demarcation of the central axis.
The starting point of the central axis is Tiananmen Square, which is one of the most famous squares in China and the geographical center of Beijing. It extends southward from Tiananmen Square, passes through the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven and Chongwenmen, and finally reaches Beijing South Railway Station. This route is called Nanbei Street, which is the main business district in the center of Beijing.
It extends from Tiananmen Square to the north, passes Beihai Park, Shichahai and Drum Tower, and finally reaches Beijing North Station. This route is called Beihai Street and is the seat of Beijing's political and commercial center.
Third, the cultural background of the central axis.
There are many important cultural heritages along the central axis, the most famous of which are the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven. The Forbidden City is the largest ancient palace complex in China and one of the best preserved palace buildings in the world. The Temple of Heaven is the place where the ancient emperors of China sacrificed to heaven, and it is known as the world cultural heritage.
Besides the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven, there are many other cultural attractions along the central axis, such as Beihai Park, Shichahai and Drum Tower. These scenic spots are important tourist attractions in Beijing, attracting tourists from all over the world.
Fourth, visit Beijing along the central axis.
If you want to visit Beijing along the central axis, you can start from Tiananmen Square and visit Tiananmen Square and Chairman Mao Memorial Hall. Then walk south along the North-South Street, and you can visit the Forbidden City first to learn about the life and culture of the ancient royal family in China. Then you can go to the Temple of Heaven and enjoy the ancient buildings and cultural landscapes.
If you have enough time, you can continue to walk south along the North-South Street, visit Chongwenmen and Qianmen Street, and feel the amorous feelings of old Beijing. Finally, you can reach Beijing South Railway Station and take the subway back to the city center.
If you want to feel the modern commercial and political center, you can go north from Tiananmen Square and visit Beihai Park and Shichahai. Then you can continue to go to the Drum Tower to enjoy ancient architecture and cultural performances. Finally, you can reach Beijing North Railway Station and take the subway back to the city center.
Fifth, the significance of the central axis.
The central axis is not only the geographical dividing line of Beijing, but also the symbol of China traditional culture. It connects many important historical buildings and cultural attractions and shows the architectural art and cultural traditions of ancient China. Visiting Beijing along the central axis can help us to know more about the history and culture of China and experience the unique charm of Beijing.
final result
As the geographical and cultural dividing line of Beijing, the central axis bears rich historical and cultural heritage. When you visit Beijing along the central axis, you can appreciate the blend of ancient and modern, and experience the unique charm of Beijing. Whether it is the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven, or Beihai Park and Drum Tower, the ancient architectural art and cultural traditions of China are displayed. The central axis connects the north and south of Beijing and the past and present of China. It is not only a geographical route, but also a cultural journey, which enables people to better understand and feel the history and culture of China.
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