What crops are planted in Shanxi?

The terrain and temperature in Shanxi are very suitable for growing crops. Cotton is planted in southern Shanxi, walnuts are planted in eastern Jinzhong, potatoes are planted in Lvliang, buckwheat is planted in northern Shanxi, corn is planted in central Shanxi, jujube is planted in all parts of Shanxi, and millet, millet and soybean sorghum are planted in Jinzhong Plain.

First of all, the climate and landforms of Shanxi.

1. Climate: Shanxi has four distinct seasons and abundant sunshine, and the climate between north and south is quite different. The temperature difference between winter and summer is great, and the temperature difference between day and night is great. It belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of about 4- 14℃ and an annual precipitation of about 358-621mm.

2. Landform: The landform of Shanxi is quite complicated, including basin bottom, platform, plateau, mountains and hills. Among them, plateaus, plateaus, basins and other Pingchuan valleys account for 20%, hills and mountains account for 80%, and the basic elevation is above1000 m. As a whole, it looks like a mountainous plateau covered with loess.

Second, what crops are planted in Shanxi?

1. Crops: cotton, soybeans, potatoes, corn, sorghum, millet, millet, etc.

2. Fruit trees: apricot, jujube, grape, seabuckthorn, walnut, apple, red fruit, pear, kiwi, etc.

3. Forage: Sudan grass, duck grass, Bromus inermis, Elymus dahuricus, grain amaranth, long-stemmed spinach, etc.

4. Chinese herbal medicines: Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Forsythiae, Radix Polygalae, Radix Asparagi, Fructus Arctii, Fructus Schisandrae, Rhizoma Pinelliae, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, Rhizoma Belamcandae, Radix Platycodi, Rhizoma Polygonati, Radix Bupleuri, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Radix Rehmanniae, Flos Farfarae, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, Rhizoma Cyperi, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix Sanguisorbae,

Third, the prospect of crop planting.

1, walnut

Walnut has high nutritional value, which can prevent some kidney diseases, strengthen bones and supplement human brain nutrition. At present, the price of walnuts is relatively stable, and they are all sold according to the quality. The average walnut is about per catty 10 yuan, and the quality walnut is as high as per catty 123- 189 yuan.

The average annual output in China is about 3.5 million tons, and the annual consumption of walnuts is as high as 2.5 million tons. It has a broad market prospect and is a good planting project.

2. Apple

Apple is a common fruit, which is basically eaten. Apple has a high nutritional value, which is conducive to promoting human digestion and reducing human cholesterol. In addition, it also has a certain anti-cancer effect, so apples are very popular with people and have good planting prospects.

3, windproof

At present, there are two kinds of windbreaks on the market: direct seeding and transplanting, which are genuine windbreaks. Generally, windbreaks are mainly transplanted. The windbreak forest has a large area and sufficient effect. Transplanted windbreaks are not only easy to plant, but also have high yield. Generally, the fresh windbreak forest is about 7-8 yuan per kilogram, and the planting income can reach about 700-9000 yuan per mu. Before planting, you must buy seeds in advance and treat them well to ensure the planting yield.

4. Sophora flavescens

Sophora flavescens is a leguminous plant with good adaptability, drought tolerance and fear of waterlogging. Most of the soil can be planted, similar to the way soybeans are planted. Generally, the roots can be harvested after planting for about 2 years, and the yield per mu is 1500-2000 kg. In recent years, the purchase price per kilogram is about 3.8-4 yuan, and the annual income is about 7,000-8,000 yuan. The planting of Sophora flavescens is relatively simple, and the market demand is relatively large.