Studying media in Germany

Pyramids and palm trees make the design of "Camel" cigarettes full of mysterious oriental sentiment. The most striking thing in the cigarette label is the camel that stops in the sand sea, holds its head high and despises the world. "Camel" cigarette was a smash hit during World War II, and it has been more than 80 years since it came out. It is an evergreen tree among the world's cigarettes. ? 4. Foshan Camel Clothing Company Camel Encyclopedia Business Card

camel

This paper briefly introduces the body characteristics, biological characteristics, distribution, quantity, hump function, classification, service performance, history and evolution, introduction of hybrid camels, and camel English name: camel, llama.

Camel cigarette label

(1) Camel riding is the main riding tool in desert and semi-desert areas, especially in desert areas, and it has been widely used in desert investigation. Camels are not good at running, but they have long legs, big and light steps and strong endurance. In addition, their hooves have a special structure, so they are suitable as important means of transportation in the desert. When riding a short distance, the speed of bactrian camel can reach 10~ 15 km/h, and when riding a long distance, it can travel 30~35 km every day. Camel races have been held in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China, and camel races have also been held in remote minority sports meetings. The result of Alashan camel's 5000 meters is 3 minutes and 58 seconds. (2) When transporting materials in deserts, Gobi, hydrochloric acid fields, mountainous areas and grasslands with deep snow, it is difficult for other means of transport to play a role today, and camels are the most important pack animals in these areas, playing an irreplaceable role for other domestic animals and means of transport. Therefore, it is also widely used in exploration, scientific investigation and transportation in desert areas. Camels can still insist on transportation in the case of bad weather and insufficient supply of aquatic plants. Generally speaking, the load of bactrian camels is about 33.8%~43. 1%, that is, 100~200 kg. During short-distance transportation, the carrying weight can reach 250~300 kilograms, and the daily journey can reach 30~35 kilometers. Generally, a single-peak bag is heavier than a cycling bag, with a speed of about 2~3 km/h and a load of 165~220 kg. (3) Camels can be used for farmland, carts, pumping water, etc. It is reported that when the bactrian camel pulls the cart, two packs 1 cart can pull 1.5~ 1.8 tons; When working in farmland, a single set of walking plough can cultivate land for 5 hours every day, and the cultivated land is 3333 square meters (5 mu); Two sets of double share plows can cultivate 4667 square meters (7 mu) per day, with a maximum of 9333( 14 mu). According to the measurement, the maximum pulling force of camel is 369 kg, which is equivalent to 80% of its own weight, while Sanhe horse is 32 1 kg and Qinchuan cattle is 3 12.5 kg. The situation of the dromedary camel is basically similar to that of the bactrian camel. It is reported that in South Africa, 1 hump camel pulls a two-wheeled cart with a load of 750 kg. In agriculture, dromedary camels are also widely used in farmland operations, and are often paired with animals such as cattle and horses. History and Evolution Living in North America 6.5438+million years ago, camel ancestors crossed the Bering Strait to reach Asia and Africa, and evolved into bactrian camels and human domesticated dromedaries. The dromedary camel has been domesticated in central or southern Arabia for thousands of years. Experts say that some people think that the dromedary camel was domesticated as early as 4000 BC, while most people think that it was 1400 BC. About 2000 years ago, the dromedary gradually lived in the Sahara desert, but disappeared in the Sahara desert again about 900 years ago. Most of them were caught by humans.

Skeleton structure of dromedary camel

Output and carrying capacity. Kama seems to have inherited the temperament of his parents, showing the connection between camel species in the old and new continents. Entry Atlas More Atlas Open Classification: Camels and the Silk Road, the Importance of Camels? 2. Computer hacker is synonymous with camel. Camel is synonymous with hackers on the computer (this is basically only known to hackers), so there are also clothes with the theme of camel hacking? 3. Camel brand cigarette, an American cigarette brand, is world-famous, high-quality tobacco, a world-famous trademark, and its sales volume is among the best. The design of "Camel" cigarette label is unique: its background color is yellow, just like an endless desert, with a background pattern.

In 2005, Camel began to develop in China, which was operated by Guangdong Camel Clothing Company. After being authorized by the brand, Camel attached great importance to the training of dealers and won the support of a group of earliest dealers, especially in Northeast China, North China, Central China and East China. It can be said that most men know camels. Later, Guangdong Camel Company started large-scale construction, established its own camel factory, incorporated other factories into its own production system, and established a very strong supply chain. Only Guangdong camel has the rights enjoyed by the "Camel Camel" brand, and many inferior counterfeiters make fakes in the name of American camels, causing losses to consumers. Camels have now expanded to leather goods and other products, with more than 3,600 specialty stores nationwide.

Encyclopedia business card?

Brand history, product characteristic design concept, sales network, corporate culture and brand history In 2005, the first exclusive store of Camel Camel was established in Beijing, which started the classic course of brand expansion. At present, Camel Camel has more than 3,600 offline stores and counters, covering the core high-end groups in first-and second-tier cities and becoming the first choice brand for men's shoes. In 20 10, Camel camel officially laid out e-commerce, and in just half a year, it became an excellent brand of Taobao men's shoes. At present, cams

Hunting. Later, when Egypt invaded Persia, Cambyses Ⅱ introduced the domesticated dromedary into Persia. Domesticated dromedaries were widely used in North Africa. Until later, the Roman Empire still used camel teams to patrol the desert edge with soldiers. But Persian camels are not suitable for crossing the Sahara desert; This long journey across the desert is usually done by chariots. In the 4th century, stronger and more durable bactrian camels were first introduced to Africa. After they were introduced to Africa, more and more people began to use them, because this kind of camel is more suitable for long-distance travel across the desert and can carry more and heavier goods. At this time, the trans-Saharan trade was finally carried out. The hybrid camel bactrian camel has two humps and is an animal suitable for cold climate. The dromedary camel has only one hump, which is more suitable for desert life. Their hybrids are bigger than two camels, have humps and are good at carrying things. Female hybrids can mate with male bactrian camels and have children. You can see such mixed-race camels in Kazakhstan. The artificial hybrid camel and alpaca became Kama, and scientists wanted to know the similarities between the two species through experiments. A dromedary camel weighs six times as much as an alpaca, so it needs artificial fertilization to get a female alpaca pregnant. However, the female dromedary camel failed to conceive successfully. Hybrid is smaller than alpaca, with short ears and long tail, similar to camel, without hump and split toes, similar to alpaca, rather than camel's big feet. Kama became sexually mature at the age of 4 and became interested in female alpacas and Guanagos. Then another female Kama was born through artificial insemination. Because both camels and alpacas have 74 chromosomes, scientists hope that female Kama can have children. If successful, it means that it is possible to increase the size, meat/hair of South American camels.

Wild camel

A big hump, which stores fat. The stomach is divided into three chambers (lack of flap stomach) and can ruminate. Mild temperament, often acting alone, eating coarse grass and shrubs. Life expectancy is about 30 years. There are two kinds of camels: dromedaries with/kloc-0 humps are mainly distributed in Arabia, India and North Africa; There are two humps, C.bac-trianus, which are about 3 meters long and more than 2 meters tall, and the distance between the two peaks is about 0.5 meters. The villi are well developed and have long hair under the neck. The upper lip is split, which is convenient for feeding. Camels are hungry and thirsty. They can drink enough water 1 time, but in hot and dry desert areas, they can move without water for several days. Because there are many extremely thin and tortuous tubes in their noses, a miracle sf has been opened today. Usually the pipes are wet with liquid. When the body is short of water, the pipeline immediately stops secreting liquid, and a 1 layer hard shell is formed on the surface of the pipeline, which can be used to absorb exhaled water without losing it to the body. When inhaling, the water in the hard skin can be sent back to the body. Water is used repeatedly in the body, so it can resist thirst. Biological characteristics Camels have hair in their ears, which can prevent sand from entering. Camels have double eyelids and thick long eyelashes, which can prevent sandstorms from entering their eyes; The camel's nose can still be closed freely.

Feed the camel

May, pregnancy 12- 14 months. A female camel gives birth to one child and rarely gives birth to two. They are sexually mature at the age of 4-5 and live for 35-40 years. Bactrian camels have two layers of fur: one is warm inner fluff, and the other is rough outer fur. The two layers of fur will be mixed and shed, and they can be collected and treated separately. Bactrian camel can produce about 7 kilograms of wool fiber every year, and its structure is similar to cashmere. The down of bactrian camels is usually 2-8 cm long and can be used for spinning or weaving. The dromedary is a large artiodactyl, which is distributed in North Africa and West Asia, and some of them come from the Horn of Africa, Sudan, Ethiopia and Somalia. The dromedary camel has been domesticated in central or southern Arabia for thousands of years. At present, it is known that about13 million dromedaries have been domesticated in the world, mostly from west India to Pakistan, and then from Iran to North Africa. There were no untamed people in their original distribution, but some dromedaries were later introduced to Australia and some to the United States. So only the dromedaries in Australia and America are wild. Male dromedaries have a soft upper jaw, which enables them to produce a pink bag. During the mating season, this kind of bag will be hung on both sides of the mouth of the male dromedary camel to attract the opposite sex. The dromedary camel has thick eyelashes and small furry ears. The gestation period of dromedary camel is about 65438 02 months. Usually, they only have one camel at a time, and the adult camel will take care of the camel until the camel 18 months old. Female dromedaries mature sexually after 3 to 4 years old, while male dromedaries mature sexually after 5 to 6 years old. Their life span is generally 25 years and the longest is 50 years. Adult dromedaries can be as long as 10 feet and as high as 6 to 7 feet. They generally weigh 1000 to 1500 pounds. Domesticated dromedaries can provide milk and meat for human beings, and can also be used to carry goods or passengers. In Egypt, many policemen patrol around on camels. One-humped camels are taller and run faster than two-humped camels. If someone controls it, it can keep the speed from 13 to 14 kilometers per hour. Besides the dromedary and bactrian camels, there are four camel-like animals living in South America: llamas, alpacas, llamas and llamas. Applicability Camel's applicability is one of its main production properties, which can be used for riding, carrying, pulling carts, plowing and so on.

Chinese Name: Camel Kingdom: Animal Kingdom: Chordata Kingdom: Mammalian Order: Artiodactylidae: Camelidae: Camel Genus: Bactrian Camel, dromedary Camel.

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The camel is giving birth.

Go ahead. Bactrian camels used to be widely distributed, but now there are only about140 thousand, mainly livestock. It is estimated that about 1000 wild bactrian camels live in the Gobi desert, and a few live in Iran, Afghanistan and Kazakhstan. It is estimated that there are as many as 700,000 wild camels in central Australia, which are descendants of camels introduced for transportation in the 9th and early 20th centuries. This population is increasing at the rate of 1 1% every year. Due to encroaching on the limited resources needed for raising sheep, the South Australian government decided to kill these camels by shooting into the air. Until the 20th century, a small number of imported single-humped camels and double-humped camels survived in the southwestern United States. They were imported from Turkey and used to carry animals in mines as part of the experiment of American camel troops. These camels escaped or were released after the project ended. In addition, during the gold rush, 23 bactrian camels were introduced to Canada. Hump function is confirmed by anatomy. It is deposited fat stored in the hump, not a water bag. Metabolic water produced by fat oxidation can meet the needs of camel life activities. So some people think that the hump actually stores "solid water". It is determined that 1g fat produces 1. 1g metabolic water, and a 45kg hump is equivalent to 50kg metabolic water. But in fact, the metabolism of fat is inseparable from the participation of oxygen, and in the process of oxygen inhalation, the water lost from the lungs is comparable to the water metabolized by fat. This fact shows that Luo Feng is not a solid reservoir at all, but a huge energy storage device, which provides material guarantee for camels to travel long distances in the desert. The rumen of camel is divided into several blind sacs by muscle blocks, which are called "water sacs". Some people think that after a camel drinks water, it needs to store a lot of water in its stomach before it feels thirsty. In fact, those water bags can only hold 5 ~ 6L of water, which is mixed with fermented feed and presents a sticky green juice. The salt concentration in these green juices is roughly the same as that in blood, so it is difficult for camels to use the water in their stomachs. Moreover, the water sac can not be effectively isolated from other parts of rumen, and it is too small to form an effective water storage reservoir. Anatomically, apart from the hump and stomach, there is no organ dedicated to storing water. So it can be concluded that there is no reservoir for camels. Classification Bactrian Camels Bactrian camels are native to Turkestan, China and Mongolia in central Asia. It was domesticated at least in 800 BC. But there are still wild camels (bactrian camels) in the wild. It is said that there are settlements in China between Tarim and Qaidam Basin and eastward to Mongolia. It often lives in arid areas and migrates with the seasons. The hump of wild bactrian camels is smaller and sharper than that of domestic camels, with slender body, small feet and short hair. The number of wild bactrian camels is rare, with 4-6 camels in pairs or small groups, and large groups 12- 15 are rarely seen. Bactrian camels are very thirsty. They can't drink water for more than ten days or even longer. When they are extremely short of water, they can decompose the fat in the hump and produce water and heat. Drinking water can reach 57 liters at a time to restore normal water content in the body. They feed on various desert plants such as Haloxylon ammodendron, Populus euphratica and Calligonum mongolicum, and eat almost any plant (including saline-alkali plants) that grows in desert and semi-arid areas. Bactrian camel is docile, easy to ride and suitable for carrying loads: it can carry loads 170-270 kg in four days and walk about 47 kilometers every day. Their maximum speed is about 16 km per hour. Most male camels act alone, and the competition for females in breeding season is very fierce. If one more male and more females move in groups, a large group of 30/40 camels can be formed. 2 years, 1 fetus, 1 fetus, 13 months pregnant. It is a world-class rare animal. Breeding period 4—

These "equipment" make camels completely afraid of sandstorms. The sand is soft, and it is easy for people to fall in when they step on it. The camel's feet are flat, and there are thick and soft meat pads under its feet, so that the camel can walk freely on the sand and not fall into the sand. Camels have thick hair, and the desert is very cold in winter. Camel fur is extremely effective in keeping body temperature. Camels are familiar with the desert climate. When there is a strong wind, it will kneel down and travelers can get ready in advance. Camels walk slowly, but they can carry many things. He is an important means of transportation in the desert. People regard it as a ship crossing the desert sea and have the reputation of "the ship of the desert". Camel is the collective name of two large ruminant mammals of the genus Camelidae of Artiodactyla, which are divided into dromedary and bactrian camels. A dromedary camel has only one hump, and a bactrian camel, also called a summer camel, has two humps. Camels have long limbs and soft and wide feet, which are suitable for walking in sand or snow. There are horny pads on the chest and knees to support the body when kneeling. Show when running

Camels are different from other animals. They are particularly hungry and thirsty. People can ride camels across the desert. Camels are also called "ships in the desert". The camel's hump stores fat. When the camel can't get food, the fat can be decomposed into nutrients needed by the camel's body for survival. Camels can go four or five days without eating, relying on the fat in the hump. In addition, there are many bottle-shaped bubbles in the camel's stomach, which is where the camel stores water. The water in these "bottles" makes camels safe even if they don't drink water for several days. Camel is an animal of the genus Camel, belonging to the family Camelidae. There are only two kinds of animals. Their nostrils can be opened and closed, and their meat pads are thick. They are suitable for walking in the desert. They have a hump on their back, and they store fat in it. The first stomach has 20-30 puddles to store water. Red blood cells can greatly expand and absorb water to store water. So they are hungry and thirsty, and don't eat or drink for many days. Once they meet aquatic plants, they can drink a lot of water to store them. The average life span of camels can be as long as 30-50 years. The shoulder height of an adult camel can reach 1.85 meters (6 feet) and the hump height can reach 2. 15 meters (7 feet). The sprint speed can reach 40 mph, and the long-distance sustained speed can reach 25 mph. Body characteristics Camel has a small head and a thick and long neck, which is bent like a goose neck. Tall, with brown hair. The eyes are double eyelids, the nostrils can be opened and closed, the limbs are slender, the hooves are as big as disks, and the toes and soles have thick skin, which are all suitable for walking on the sand. The tail is slender and has tufts of hair at the end. 1 ~ 2 on the back

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Unique gait in which the ipsilateral front and rear limbs move at the same time. There are two rows of eyelashes to protect the eyes, and the ear holes are hairy; The nostrils can be closed, and the vision and smell are keen, which is helpful to adapt to adverse environments such as windy deserts. Camels with proper training and management are docile, but they are also prone to anger, especially in estrus. Spitting when angry, biting and kicking people, is very dangerous. Camels originated in North America about 40 million years ago. Later, its distribution expanded to South America and Asia, but it disappeared in its producing area. Traditionally, camels are used as important pack animals. Although the speed of bactrian camel is only 3 to 5 kilometers per hour, it can carry heavy objects for a long time, and 50 kilometers per day is feasible. The camel's legs are longer, and people can keep the speed from 13 to 16 kilometers per hour when riding 18 hours. Camels can live in the roughest part of scarce vegetation and eat spiny plants, shrub branches and hay that other animals don't eat, but they are willing to eat if there is better food. Camels store fat in their humps when there is plenty of food, and they use this reserve when conditions are bad. The fat in the hump is not only used as a source of nutrition, but also can produce water through fat oxidation. Therefore, camels can go without food or water for several days. According to records, camels survived without water for 17 days. Camels lose water slowly, and the dehydration amount reaches 25% of their body weight, which still has no adverse effects. Camels can drink 100 liter of water in one breath and regain their weight in a few minutes. Because of these characteristics, camels are called desert boats. In winter, the camel grows fluffy coarse hair, and in spring, the coarse hair falls off and the body is almost naked until the new hair begins to grow. Every time a female camel gives birth to a calf, it needs to breastfeed for one year. Camels can live for 30 to 40 years. Although there are still about130,000 dromedaries in distribution, the wild species are on the verge of extinction. The dromedary camels used as livestock are mainly distributed in Sudan, Somalia, India and its neighboring countries, South Africa, Namibia and Botswana. According to traditional theory, the ancestors of modern camels lived in North America 45 million years ago. They may be big and have no toes. They only crossed to Asia about 3 million years ago, and then reached the Middle East and Africa. Although camels once ruled North America for a while, they disappeared with most other species that once lived in America soon after humans appeared on the American continent. However, according to the report of Reuters, the recently discovered unknown giant dromedary in central Syria is believed to have lived 654.38 million years ago, which makes scientists re-examine the origin of modern camels.

There are two kinds of camels, one with a hump and the other with two humps. The dromedary camel is relatively tall. It can walk and run in the desert, and can carry goods and people. Camels with short limbs are more suitable for walking in gravel and snow.

Hybrid camel

Camel shoes

El Camel fully touches the net, which not only quickly opens leather goods, women's shoes, outdoor and BTOC official malls, but also drives the majority of dealers to touch the net and create new channels for e-commerce on a large scale. Product Features The company's men's shoes are famous for creating a "heavy and natural" style, giving products a "comfortable" wearing experience as the core competitiveness, and the products are of high quality, which many consumers like very much. The secret of camel shoes "comfort" lies in the adoption of ergonomic shoe body structure, which reduces the pressure when walking and makes the wearer feel light and labor-saving; At the same time, we choose high-quality leather (surface) materials, hand-sewing and other fine techniques to ensure that each shoe has its own unique characteristics. Business leisure and outdoor leisure are the unique characteristics of camel products, and the customer group is the elite of high-end cities. Design concept Camel camel product design is very distinctive, round toe shoes are its famous design, which gives people an ethereal artistic sense visually and is also very practical. All products take comfort as the greatest pursuit, and do not sacrifice comfort because of fashion, which is deeply loved by public servants, business elites and other groups. Camel Camel is rich and changeable, and the product line mainly forms two styles. One is business and leisure style, and products tend to be lighter than business, but not too heavy. They are often decorated with jumping colors, or the fabric splicing shows a feeling of relaxation and freedom. One is outdoor leisure style, and the products have many practical technical functions such as anti-skid and moisture-proof, strong ground grip and so on. Camel camel is unique in design. It can adjust the walking center of gravity, correct the foot posture, change the muscle tension of the foot, waist and legs, keep the foot healthy and not feel tired when walking. There is also a known air circulation system, which constantly changes the air in the shoes when walking, just like installing a metabolic system on the feet to keep the feet away from sweat, moisture, odor and bacteria and keep them fresh and dry at all times. Camel Camel, the sales network, officially settled in Taobao from September 20 10, opened the first official flagship store, actively expanded the promotion of e-commerce channels, and established the e-commerce division, which has made remarkable achievements in e-commerce fields such as Taobao and major distribution platforms, and now sells about 1000-2000 pairs a day. Camel Camel brand won 20 1 1 Top 50 e-commerce of traditional enterprises in Guan Yi in the first half of this year! Camel Camel's self-operated flagship store was officially launched in April, 20 1 1, and a channel department was established to continue to expand new channels in Letao and other distribution platforms. Corporate culture camel is an enterprise that pays attention to speed, innovation, progress, teamwork and rule by virtue. Speed is the proper meaning of high efficiency. Camel camel has gathered a group of elite talents, and everyone has outstanding performance in their respective fields. The company also spared no effort in personnel training, actively carried out internal training and hired external expert advisory groups to provide broad development space for personnel promotion. The latest magic field sf, Camel Camel insists on people-oriented, technical service sales, builds its own seller's market by relying on sincerity, integrity and honesty, and firmly believes that only demand can lead to sales. Definition of "Camel" in Chinese-English Dictionary (Source: Baidu Dictionary): 1. A camel Let me improve the related entries of "Camel":

Desert ship

Carry on the back of a pack animal

Camels in the desert